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ポリプロピレン（PP）の世界市場：2023年～2030年

Global Polypropylene (PP) Market - 2023-2030
出版日: | 発行: DataM Intelligence | ページ情報: 英文 196 Pages | 納期: 約2営業日

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ポリプロピレン（PP）の世界市場：2023年～2030年
出版日: 2023年12月29日
発行: DataM Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 196 Pages
納期: 約2営業日
ご注意事項 :
本レポートは最新情報反映のため適宜更新し、内容構成変更を行う場合があります。ご検討の際はお問い合わせください。
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  • 概要
  • 目次
概要

概要

世界のポリプロピレン（PP）市場は、2022年に1,245億米ドルに達し、2023-2030年の予測期間中にCAGR 4.8%で成長し、2030年には1,812億米ドルに達すると予測されています。

ポリプロピレン市場を牽引しているのは、その汎用性の高い特性と、産業全般にわたる広範な用途です。ファストフードの容器、自動車部品、包装など、産業用および消費者用の多様な用途で、PPは依然として重要な素材です。その人気は、リサイクル可能で再利用可能なポリマーであることに起因しています。

ポリプロピレンの需要に拍車をかけているのは、そのリサイクル性と様々な分野への適応性です。リサイクル樹脂を使用した持続可能なPP濃縮物の開発など、現在進行中の技術革新は、ポリプロピレンの環境プロファイルを強化する努力を強調し、市場の継続的成長に寄与しています。さらに、自動車産業が軽量化や電気用途でPPへの関心を高めていることも、市場をさらに前進させています。

アジア太平洋地域は、堅調な工業化、最終用途産業からの高い需要、自動車生産の増加に牽引され、ポリプロピレン市場で最大のシェアを占めています。同地域、特に中国やインドなどの国々の経済成長は、包装から自動車部品に至るまで、多様な用途におけるポリプロピレン需要の増加に寄与しています。持続的な需要により、アジア太平洋地域は世界のポリプロピレン市場における主要プレーヤーとして位置づけられており、同産業における顕著な市場シェアを強調しています。

市場力学

ポリプロピレンホモポリマー市場の繁栄

ポリプロピレン市場は、ポリプロピレンホモポリマーの優れた特性による高い需要によって活況を呈しています。優れた耐薬品性、剛性、高融点を持つポリプロピレンは、過酷な環境に適しています。優れた電気特性、低吸湿性、高い衝撃強度は、その汎用性に貢献しています。

他のエンジニアリング・プラスチックに比べコストパフォーマンスが高いため、医療機器、食品容器、包装、自動車、消費財など、さまざまな業界のメーカーを魅了しています。ポリプロピレンホモポリマーは、実験器具、パイプ、タンク、精密部品、繊維、フィルム、シートに使用され、耐久性、耐湿性、透明性を発揮します。

LyondellBasellのジョイントベンチャーであるPolyMirae Company Ltd.は、顧客の産業シート用途向けに設計されたポリプロピレンホモポリマー（PP-H）であるHostalen PP H2150を正式に上市しました。この特殊グレードは、国際的な工業用シートメーカーによるテストに合格しており、このような用途で一般的に使用される樹脂の技術要件を満たしています。

ホスタレンPP H2150は、押出成形用の高い溶融粘度を持つ天然核グレードで、高い耐熱性と抽出安定性を特徴としています。このグレードは、耐熱性、高い熱変形温度、剛性で知られ、工業用パイプ、継手、シート製造、フィルタープレート、タンク製造、プラスチックロッドなどに好んで使用されています。

持続可能性の必要性

持続可能性と環境に優しい慣行が重視されるようになり、ポリプロピレン市場を牽引しています。企業や消費者が環境に配慮した選択を優先する中、リサイクル可能で環境への影響が少ないポリプロピレンは支持を集めています。特に包装や自動車などの産業では、ポリプロピレンの多用途性、高耐久性、環境負荷低減の可能性により、ポリプロピレンを選択する製造業者が増えており、持続可能で環境に優しい素材への世界のシフトと歩調を合わせています。

ポリマー添加剤と着色剤技術の専門家であるミリケン＆カンパニーとピュアサイクル・テクノロジーズ社は共同で、ポリプロピレン用の完全に持続可能な濃縮液を市場で初めて開発したと発表しました。PureCycleの材料を利用したこの開発は、100％リサイクル原料のグリーン利用を可能にすることで、循環型社会を促進するものです。この濃縮液とピュアサイクルの再生PPを組み合わせることで、バージンPPと比較してカーボンフットプリントが約35％低い製剤となります。

環境持続性の課題

ポリプロピレンは市場においていくつかの課題と抑制要因に直面しており、その環境持続可能性に影響を及ぼしています。PPは低コストで加工が容易であり、様々な用途に広く使用されているが、その製造工程には石油と天然ガスが使用されており、多大な水資源とエネルギー資源を必要としています。PPの生産には多大なエネルギー使用と温室効果ガス排出が伴い、環境に優しいとは言えないです。

リサイクル可能であるにもかかわらず、エネルギーを大量に消費する製造工程は、環境意識の高い消費者にとってPPの魅力を制限しています。PP製品にはフタル酸エステル類が使用されているが、毒性はないとされているもの、動物における生殖異常の懸念があり、PPプラスチックの取り扱いには注意が必要です。さらに、ポリプロピレン製品に含まれる多様な添加剤は、メーカーやグレードによって異なり、有害な化学物質を含む可能性があります。生分解性はないもの、PPはリサイクル可能であり、環境への影響は適切なリサイクル方法と消費者の選択にかかっています。

目次

第1章 調査手法と調査範囲

第2章 定義と概要

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 市場力学

  • 影響要因
    • 促進要因
      • ポリプロピレンホモポリマー市場の繁栄
      • 持続可能性の必要性
    • 抑制要因
      • 環境持続性への課題
    • 機会
    • 影響分析

第5章 産業分析

  • ポーターのファイブフォース分析
  • サプライチェーン分析
  • 価格分析
  • 規制分析
  • ロシア・ウクライナ戦争の影響分析
  • DMIの見解

第6章 COVID-19分析

第7章 タイプ別

  • ポリプロピレンホモポリマー
  • ポリプロピレンランダムコポリマー
  • ポリプロピレンブロックコポリマー

第8章 プロセス別

  • 射出成形
  • ブロー成形
  • 押出成形
  • その他

第9章 用途別

  • 自動車
  • 消費者プロセス
  • ヘルスケア・医療
  • 衛生・パーソナルケア
  • 包装
  • その他

第10章 地域別

  • 北米
    • 米国
    • カナダ
    • メキシコ
  • 欧州
    • ドイツ
    • 英国
    • フランス
    • イタリア
    • ロシア
    • その他欧州
  • 南米
    • ブラジル
    • アルゼンチン
    • その他南米
  • アジア太平洋
    • 中国
    • インド
    • 日本
    • オーストラリア
    • その他アジア太平洋地域
  • 中東・アフリカ

第11章 競合情勢

  • 競合シナリオ
  • 市況/シェア分析
  • M&A分析

第12章 企業プロファイル

  • Exxon Mobil Corporation
    • 会社概要
    • 製品ポートフォリオと概要
    • 財務概要
    • 主な発展
  • MITSUI CHEMICALS AMERICA, INC
  • Formosa Plastics Corporation
  • Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
  • INEOS
  • SABIC
  • LyondellBasell Industries
  • Repsol
  • Phillips 66 Company
  • MOLGROUP

第13章 付録

目次
Product Code: MA7637

Overview

Global Polypropylene (PP) Market reached US$ 124.5 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 181.2 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

The polypropylene market is driven by its versatile properties and widespread applications across industries. With a diverse range of industrial and consumer uses, including fast food containers, car parts, packaging and more, PP remains a key material. Its popularity is attributed to being a recyclable and reusable polymer.

The demand for polypropylene is fueled by its recyclability and adaptability in various sectors. Ongoing innovations, such as the development of sustainable PP concentrates using recycled resin, highlight efforts to enhance the environmental profile of polypropylene, contributing to its continued market growth. Additionally, the automotive industry's increasing interest in PP for lightweighting and electrical applications further propels the market forward.

Asia-Pacific dominates the polypropylene market, holding the largest share, driven by robust industrialization, high demand from end-use industries and increasing automotive production. The region's economic growth, particularly in countries like China and India, contributes to the rising demand for polypropylene across diverse applications, ranging from packaging to automotive components. The sustained demand positions Asia-Pacific as a key player in the global polypropylene market, emphasizing its prominent market share in the industry..

Dynamics

Thriving Polypropylene Homopolymer Market

The Polypropylene market is thriving due to the high demand for Polypropylene homopolymer, driven by its exceptional properties. With excellent chemical resistance, stiffness and a high melting point, it suits harsh environments. Its good electrical properties, low moisture absorption and high impact strength contribute to its versatility.

Its cost-effectiveness compared to other engineering plastics attracts manufacturers across various industries, including medical equipment, food containers, packaging, automotive and consumer goods. Polypropylene homopolymer finds applications in laboratory equipment, pipes, tanks, precision parts, fibers, films and sheets, showcasing durability, moisture resistance and clarity.

PolyMirae Company Ltd, a joint venture of LyondellBasell, has officially launched Hostalen PP H2150, a polypropylene homopolymer (PP-H) designed for customer industrial sheet applications. The specialty grade has undergone successful testing by an international producer of industrial sheets, meeting the technical requirements of resins commonly used in such applications.

Hostalen PP H2150 is a natural, nucleated grade with high melt viscosity for the extrusion process, featuring high heat and extraction stability. The grade is known for its heat resistance, high heat deformation temperature and stiffness, making it a preferred choice for industrial pipe, fittings, sheet production, filter plates, tank fabrication and plastic rods.

Need of Sustainability

The growing emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly practices is driving the market for polypropylene. As businesses and consumers prioritize environmentally responsible choices, polypropylene, with its recyclability and low environmental impact, gains traction. Manufacturers, particularly in industries like packaging and automotive, are increasingly opting for polypropylene due to its versatile applications, high durability and potential for reducing environmental impact, aligning with the global shift towards sustainable and eco-friendly materials.

Milliken & Company, a polymer additive and colorant technology expert and PureCycle Technologies, Inc., have jointly announced the creation of the first fully sustainable concentrate for polypropylene on the market. The development, utilizing PureCycle materials, promotes circularity by allowing for greate use of 100% recycled content. The concentrate, when combined with PureCycle's recycled PP, results in a formulation with a carbon footprint approximately 35% lower than that of virgin PP.

Environmental Sustainability Challenges

Polypropylene faces several challenges and restraints in the market, impacting its environmental sustainability. While PP is low-cost, easily processed and widely used in various applications, its manufacturing process involves petroleum and natural gas, requiring significant water and energy resources. The production of PP results in considerable energy usage and greenhouse gas emissions, making it less environmentally friendly.

Despite being recyclable, the energy-intensive production process limits PP's appeal for environmentally conscious consumers. The usage of phthalates in PP products, although not considered toxic, raises concerns about reproductive abnormalities in animals, urging caution in handling PP plastics. Additionally, the diverse additives in polypropylene products can vary based on manufacturers and grades, potentially containing harmful chemicals. Although not biodegradable, PP is recyclable and its environmental impact depends on proper recycling practices and consumer choices.

Segment Analysis

The global polypropylene market is segmented based on type, process, application and region.

Polypropylene's Dominance in Automotive Applications

Automotive applications dominate the polypropylene market due to its unique properties. Classified as an insulator, PP is ideal for electronic components, aligning with the automotive industry's shift toward electric vehicles. PP's high melting point (130 degrees Celsius), malleability and high tensile strength contribute to its safety, versatility and durability. Transforming PP into fiber form enables the creation of mesh-like surfaces for car interiors. As a low-density material, PP reduces vehicle weight, enhancing fuel efficiency. The rising demand for lightweight, eco-friendly vehicles positions PP as a key material for the future of automotive manufacturing.

Borouge, a joint venture between Borealis and the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), has introduced new polypropylene (PP) products for the automotive industry containing up to 70% post-consumer recycled (PCR) materials. The first solution, with 50% PCR material, reduces the carbon footprint by approximately 28%, suitable for under-body shields, bumper brackets and structural parts. The second solution, with a blend of up to 70% PCR materials, is designed for wheel arches and exterior components, achieving a 32% reduction in carbon footprint compared to virgin grades.

Geographical Penetration

Asia-Pacific Leads Polypropylene Market with Automotive Sector Surge

Asia-Pacific commands the largest share in the polypropylene market due to robust growth in automotive sectors. India's passenger vehicle sales projected to grow by 9%-10% in fiscal year 2024, reaching record levels of 5 million units according to a Reuters report. Crisil Ratings attributes this growth to higher incomes, strong SUV demand and improved chip supplies. Despite sluggish exports, domestic factors will propel India's automotive sector beyond pre-pandemic peaks.

According to China Association of Automobile Manufacturers in China, vehicle sales surged by 13.8% in October 2023, marking the third consecutive month of growth, driven by auto shows and new model launches. Energy vehicle sales saw a remarkable 33.5% increase. The region's resilience, expanding economies and growing automotive industries reinforce Asia-Pacific's leadership in the polypropylene market.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the polypropylene market, causing disruptions in the supply chain, production slowdowns and shifts in consumer behavior. During the initial phases of the pandemic, lockdowns and restrictions led to reduced industrial activities, affecting polypropylene demand. However, as the world adapted to the new normal, the demand for polypropylene surged in applications like packaging, healthcare and textiles.

The increased need for personal protective equipment, medical supplies and packaging materials drove the market's recovery. While challenges like supply chain constraints persisted, the pandemic highlighted the versatility and resilience of polypropylene, contributing to its resurgence in various industries as they adapted to the changing market dynamics influenced by the ongoing global health crisis.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis

The Russia-Ukraine war has significantly impacted the polypropylene (PP) market, exacerbating challenges already present due to the COVID-19 pandemic and supply chain disruptions. The war, which began in February 2022, brought about economic sanctions and geopolitical complexities. Sanctions, including U.S. ban on oil imports from Russia, elevated crude oil prices, directly affecting resin pricing. Polyethylene (PE) and PP suppliers responded with per-pound price increases, further straining the market. Russia's strategic reliance on China for resin export faced hurdles due to China's lockdown amid the Omicron variant, disrupting production and import/export activities.

The war-induced shutdown of pallet production in Ukraine, a major supplier to Europe, intensified shipping dilemmas, causing delays, rising costs and warehousing challenges. The cumulative impact of geopolitical tensions, sanctions and supply chain disruptions has prolonged the global plastics shortage, affecting resin availability and pricing. The market climate underscores the need for supply chain diligence and strategic partnerships in navigating the complex landscape.

By Type

  • Polypropylene homopolymer
  • Polypropylene random copolymer
  • Polypropylene block copolymer

By Process

  • Injection Molding
  • Blow Molding
  • Extrusion Molding
  • Others

By Application

  • Automotive
  • Consumer Process
  • Healthcare and Medical
  • Hygiene and Personal care
  • Packaging
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • In November 2022, Mondi and Skanemejerier have partnered to launch a mono-material polypropylene film packaging for cheese, designed for recyclability. The packaging, produced by Mondi and converted by Skanemejerier, features high barriers, puncture resistance and effective printability. Scheduled to hit Swedish supermarket ICA shelves by the end of 2023, the sustainable solution aligns with the upcoming Site Zero facility, contributing to Sweden's plastic packaging recycling goals.
  • In September 2023, Ducor Petrochemicals introduced the DuCare product range, a line specifically crafted for Healthcare & Life Science applications. Achieving ISO 13485 certification, Ducor Petrochemicals ensures that the DuCare range adheres to stringent standards for medical applications, providing customers with confidence for developing new medical products. Suited for applications in medical, pharmaceutical and life science sectors, DuCare polypropylene is designed for injection molding and compound applications, making it ideal for critical applications like (PCR) pipette tips, medical packaging, casings and components.
  • In November 2023, Lummus Technology and Citroniq Chemicals have entered into licensing and engineering agreements to establish green polypropylene plants in U.S. The initial plant, set to be completed in 2027, will pioneer the production of 400,000 Tons per Annum (TPA) of bio-polypropylene, marking a significant step in sustainable production in North America.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include Exxon Mobil Corporation, MITSUI CHEMICALS AMERICA, INC, Formosa Plastics Corporation, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, INEOS, SABIC, LyondellBasell Industries, Repsol, Phillips 66 Company and MOLGROUP.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global polypropylene market segmentation based on type, process, application and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of polypropylene market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global polypropylene market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 61 figures and 196 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Type
  • 3.2. Snippet by Process
  • 3.3. Snippet by Application
  • 3.4. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Thriving Polypropylene Homopolymer Market
      • 4.1.1.2. Need of Sustainability
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Environmental Sustainability Challenges
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5. Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Type

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Type
  • 7.2. Polypropylene homopolymer*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Polypropylene random copolymer
  • 7.4. Polypropylene block copolymer

8. By Process

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Process
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Process
  • 8.2. Injection Molding*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Blow Molding
  • 8.4. Extrusion Molding
  • 8.5. Others

9. By Application

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 9.2. Automotive*
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. Consumer Process
  • 9.4. Healthcare and Medical
  • 9.5. Hygiene and Personal care
  • 9.6. Packaging
  • 9.7. Others

10. By Region

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 10.2. North America
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Process
    • 10.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.2.6.1. U.S.
      • 10.2.6.2. Canada
      • 10.2.6.3. Mexico
  • 10.3. Europe
    • 10.3.1. Introduction
    • 10.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Process
    • 10.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.3.6.1. Germany
      • 10.3.6.2. UK
      • 10.3.6.3. France
      • 10.3.6.4. Italy
      • 10.3.6.5. Russia
      • 10.3.6.6. Rest of Europe
  • 10.4. South America
    • 10.4.1. Introduction
    • 10.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Process
    • 10.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.4.6.1. Brazil
      • 10.4.6.2. Argentina
      • 10.4.6.3. Rest of South America
  • 10.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 10.5.1. Introduction
    • 10.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Process
    • 10.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.5.6.1. China
      • 10.5.6.2. India
      • 10.5.6.3. Japan
      • 10.5.6.4. Australia
      • 10.5.6.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 10.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 10.6.1. Introduction
    • 10.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Process
    • 10.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application

11. Competitive Landscape

  • 11.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 11.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 11.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

12. Company Profiles

  • 12.1. Exxon Mobil Corporation*
    • 12.1.1. Company Overview
    • 12.1.2. Type Portfolio and Description
    • 12.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 12.1.4. Key Developments
  • 12.2. MITSUI CHEMICALS AMERICA, INC
  • 12.3. Formosa Plastics Corporation
  • 12.4. Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
  • 12.5. INEOS
  • 12.6. SABIC
  • 12.7. LyondellBasell Industries
  • 12.8. Repsol
  • 12.9. Phillips 66 Company
  • 12.10. MOLGROUP

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

13. Appendix

  • 13.1. About Us and Services
  • 13.2. Contact Us