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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1382530
ステンレス鋼の世界市場:2023年~2030年Global Stainless Steel Market - 2023-2030 |
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カスタマイズ可能
適宜更新あり
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ステンレス鋼の世界市場:2023年~2030年 |
出版日: 2023年11月17日
発行: DataM Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 212 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
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世界のステンレス鋼市場は、2022年に1,114億米ドルとなり、2023年~2030年の予測期間中に6.2%のCAGRで成長し、2030年までに1,795億米ドルに達すると予想されます。
過去数十年にわたり、ステンレス鋼の消費パターンに変化が生じています。すでにあるエンドユーザー部門でより頻繁に利用されるようになっただけでなく、新興産業でも採用されるようになっています。1980年以降、ステンレス鋼は最も高い成長率を示しています。
1998年には、耐久消費財と調理器具がステンレス鋼消費の大半を占めていました。しかし、ステンレスの用途が他の産業にも広がるにつれ、調理器具に占める割合は減少の一途をたどっています。中国はかなりの部分を占めており、50%近くに達しています。他の多くの金属やセクターと同様、中国はステンレスの一貫した世界的輸出国で、生産シェアは消費シェアを常に上回っています。
さらに、インドも世界のステンレス鋼市場に貢献しています。インドのステンレス設備能力の約35%は、ラタン・ジンダル率いるジンダルステンレスグループが所有しています。しかし、現在のところ、同社はインドの全ステンレス鋼の約半分を供給しています。4~5年前には供給量の約25%だったのが、未組織の部分が減少し、多くの小規模工場が休止状態になる中で成長してきました。
政府はステンレス鋼セクターが抱える問題の解決に尽力しています。ステンレス鋼産業の拡大を促進するため、政府はステンレス鋼の市場シェア向上につながる輸出入規則に関する懸念に対処するよう奨励されています。
例えば、2023年9月14日、オディシャ州政府は投資家に20%の設備投資補助金を提供する「優先ステンレス鋼特別投資スキーム」を導入しました。この制度は、ムンバイで開催されたGlobal Stainless-Steel Expo 2023(GSSE 2023)で、オディシャ州産業担当のHemant Sharma主席秘書官によって紹介されました。ステンレス鋼の川下産業に投資するオディシャ州の企業は、20%の多額の設備投資奨励金を受けることができます。この手厚い優遇措置の目的は、技術革新と産業の成長を促進することです。
100年以上前の発明以来、ステンレス鋼は建築物に使用されてきました。ステンレス鋼で作られた製品は、耐久性に優れ、美観に優れ、メンテナンスが少なく、強度、靭性、疲労特性に優れています。ステンレス鋼は加工が容易で、耐用年数が過ぎれば丸ごとリサイクルできます。工業処理施設、海岸近くの建物や構造物、除氷塩にさらされる場所など、過酷な条件にある用途には、ステンレス鋼が好ましい材料です。
ステンレス鋼の高い延性は、地震荷重に対する耐性が必要な場合に役立つ品質です。このように、ステンレス鋼の上記の特性は、市場の成長を途方もなく支えている建設・建築業界における主要な金属となっています。様々な国がこの金属を用途に取り入れています。例えば、西鉄はムンバイのバヤンダール駅にインド初の全鋼鉄製鉄道歩道橋(FOB)の建設をほぼ完了しました。この新しい鉄道歩道橋は、乗客の移動を簡単でゆとりのあるものにすると思われます。この不思議な金属は現在、トンネルの建設にますます活用されており、この動向は約100の超近代的なスマートシティが建設されるまでさらに加速すると思われます。
ステンレス鋼は最も人気のある合金のひとつであり、非常に弾力性のある鋼種であるにもかかわらず、ニッケルとクロムという2つのユニークな成分を含んでいます。クロムの存在により耐腐食性と光沢があり、様々な用途に最適です。耐水性が要求される場合でも、考慮すべき選択肢があります。液体塗料の代用としてよく知られている粉体塗装は、優れた保護、化学薬品や湿気への耐性、驚くほど筋のない仕上がりを提供します。
さらに、適切に塗布すれば、アルミニウムは非常に有用で広く利用されている金属であり、ステンレスの代替品となる可能性があります。アルミニウムは腐食することはありますが、錆びることはありません。錆は主に構造体の完全性ではなく、外観に影響します。ステンレスの方が弾力性があり、掃除もしやすいのですが、それでも錆びる可能性はあり、それがステンレスの成長を妨げ、代用品の成長を促します。スチールに対するアルミニウムの主な利点は、その柔軟性と可鍛性です。アルミニウムは、スチールでは不可能な形状を得ることができるため、少しゆとりが必要な場合に最適な材料です。
Global Stainless Steel Market reached US$ 111.4 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 179.5 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 6.2 % during the forecast period 2023-2030.
Over the past few decades, there has been a change in the consumption pattern of stainless steel. In addition to being utilized more frequently in the end-user sectors that are already in place, it has also begun to be employed in emerging industries. The is one of the main causes; since 1980, the metal has grown at some of the highest rates.
In 1998, durable goods and cookware accounted for the majority of stainless steel consumption. However, as the metal has found uses in other industries throughout time, its proportion to cookware has continued to decline. China has a significant portion, coming up close to 50%. Like many other metals and sectors, China is a consistent global exporter of stainless steel, with a production share that is consistently higher than the consumption share.
Furthermore, India also contributes to the global stainless steel market. About 35% of India's installed stainless steel capacity is owned by the Jindal Stainless Group, which is led by Ratan Jindal. But as of right now, the company supplies around half of all SS in India. It has grown from about 25% of the supply four to five years ago, with the unorganized portion declining and many smaller mills going idle as a result.
The national government is dedicated to resolving issues raised by the stainless steel sector. In order to promote the expansion of the stainless steel industry, the government has been encouraged to address concerns about export-import rules leading to improve the market share of the metal.
For instance, on September 14, 2023, A'special investment scheme for priority - stainless steel' was introduced by the Odisha government to provide investors with a twenty percent capital investment subsidy. The program was introduced by Hemant Sharma, the principal secretary for industries in Odisha, at the Global Stainless-Steel Expo 2023 (GSSE 2023) in Mumbai. Businesses in Odisha that invest in the downstream stainless steel industry would be eligible for a sizable 20 percent capital investment incentive. The purpose of this generous incentive is to promote innovation and industry growth.
Since their invention more than a century ago, stainless steel has been employed in buildings. Products made of stainless steel are durable, aesthetically pleasing, low maintenance and have good strength, toughness and fatigue characteristics. Stainless steels are easy to work with and can be recycled whole at the end of their useful life. For applications located in harsh conditions, such as industrial processing facilities, buildings and structures near the shore or places exposed to de-icing salts, they are the preferred material.
Stainless steel's high ductility is a helpful quality when resistance to seismic loading is needed. Thus the above-mentioned properties of stainless steel have made it a major metal in the construction and building industry which is tremendously supporting the growth of the market. Various countries are incorporating the metal in their applications. For instance, Western Railways is almost finished with the construction of India's first all-steel railway foot overbridge (FOB) at Bhayandar Railway Station in Mumbai. The new railway foot overbridge will make passenger travel easy and roomy. Until more, the wonder metal is currently being utilized more and more in tunnel building and this trend will only pick up steam until about 100 ultra-modern smart cities get underway.
Even though stainless steel is among the most popular alloys and extremely resilient steel type it contains two unique ingredients-nickel and chromium. It is corrosion-resistant and shiny due to the presence of chromium, which makes it ideal for a variety of uses. There are alternatives to take into consideration, even in situations when water resistance is required. A well-liked substitute for liquid paint, powder coating provides excellent protection, resistance to chemicals and moisture and an incredible streak-free finish.
Furthermore, When applied properly, aluminum is a very useful and widely utilized metal and a potential stainless steel substitute. Although it can corrode, aluminum can not rust. It mainly impacts appearance instead of the integrity of the structure. Although stainless steel is often more resilient and easier to clean, it is still possible for it to rust which hinders its growth and promotes its substitute's growth. The main benefits of aluminum over steel are its flexibility and malleability. Aluminium is the best material to use when a little give is required since it can attain geometry that steel cannot.
The global stainless steel market is segmented based on type, product, grade, end-user and region.
300 Series stainless steel is a growing market based on grade and is expected to cover more than 33.9% market share in the forecast period. Austenitic stainless steels from the 300 Series can only be hardened by cold working techniques. The main alloying additives in these stainless steel grades are nickel (about 6-20%) and chromium (approximately 18-30%). Among all stainless steels, type 304 is the alloy that is most frequently utilized. Alloys of stainless steel from the 300 Series are easy to maintain, resistant to corrosion and strong even at high temperatures.
There are numerous benefits to the 300 series stainless steel which is driving the market share for the segment. One of the most widely used steels, having a wide range of applications. Enhanced metal resistance to corrosion characteristics created for uses needing a lot of machining. Furthermore, non-magnetic characteristics and scratch-resistant several finishing choices, including beveling and polishing.
The above advantages are encouraging the key players to invest in the business. For instance, on 25th Oct 2023, Manufacturers of die-cast alloys and soft metals now have a creative, labor- and time-saving method for producing robust, long-lasting metal threads. The 300 series stainless steel CastSert inserts, from PEM, are intended for easy, dependable and economical installations.
With their straightforward press-in method, the PEM 300 series stainless steel CastSert inserts transform the process of inserting robust threads into cast materials. CastSert inserts are placed quickly and easily by pushing them into a drilled or "as-cast" hole, in contrast to helical inserts that need panel preparation. The quick installation technique, which uses an anvil and flat punch, beats conventional techniques by about 80%.
Asia-Pacific has been a dominant force in the global stainless steel market and is expected to reach up to 50.1% in 2022 in terms of revenue. In May 2023, the world's greatest producer and consumer of stainless steel, China, reached a total production level of 3.11 Million Tons (MT). Production rose by 11% compared to April's 2.79 Million Tons.
In the same way, production rose by 3% in May 2022, from 3.03 million to 3.11 million. Stainless steel saw a sharp increase in demand during the month, which led purchasers to restock their supplies. Moreover, the decrease in the cost of raw materials such as molybdenum, nickel and ferrochrome led to a decrease in the cost of stainless steel in all its categories leading to improved business.
India and Europe employ waste steel, whereas China uses nickel pig iron (NPI) to produce stainless steel. Compared to stainless steel scrap, NPI is more affordable. Therefore, China offers cheaper raw materials for stainless steel than other significant producers.
In China, the COVID-19 pandemic broke out in December 2019. Global economies were destroyed as the virus gradually swept around the planet. As a last option, the majority of the world's steel-producing nations started implementing lockdown procedures to stop the spread of COVID-19. The majority of the steel factories' production capacities were reduced as a result of the lockdowns. It is quite uncommon for blast furnaces to be stopped in any integrated steel plant, although this happened in a few of the steel factories. Due to logistical issues, even the produce could not be sent to markets.
During that time, all infrastructure-related activities came to a complete stop and none of the industries that use steel, such as engineering, vehicle manufacturing and building, were operating. The majority of the steel factories suffered greatly at this time due to the liquidity crunch. The abrupt decline in demand has also stopped the gradual increase in steel prices. However, the condition is under control in various regions leading to the reopening of the steel plant which is expected to regain the market moment in the forecast period.
The first wave of adverse consequences of the war included supply difficulties brought on by inactive Ukrainian steel factories. At the start of the conflict, the majority of steel factories were shut down. December is a slow month for steel factories. Its capacity utilization is not higher than thirty percent. The low utilization can be attributed to issues with energy and logistics.
Furthermore, the energy infrastructure was severely destroyed by Russian missile attacks. There were major power outages as a result. Energy supply disruptions occur frequently. Due to the energy-intensive nature of producing iron ore concentrate, five of the twelve iron ore mining facilities are still in operation today. Export geography is limited by logistical issues. The Russian naval barred Ukrainian seaports early in the conflict. The MENA area suffered the worst, while Ukrainian seaborne exports were completely devastated. Semi-finished steel products, pig iron and iron ore from Ukraine were heavily consumed by nearby steel factories.
The major global players in the market include: POSCO, Acciai Speciali Terni S.p.A, Acerinox, Aperam, ArcelorMittal, Baosteel Group, China Baowu Steel, JFE Steel Corporation, Jindal Stainless Limited, NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION and others.
The global stainless steel market report would provide approximately 69 tables, 78 figures and 212 Pages.
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