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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1374840
赤痢菌ワクチンの世界市場-2023年~2030年Global Shigella Vaccines Market - 2023-2030 |
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カスタマイズ可能
適宜更新あり
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赤痢菌ワクチンの世界市場-2023年~2030年 |
出版日: 2023年11月01日
発行: DataM Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 165 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
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赤痢菌ワクチンは、中等度から重度の下痢や赤痢を引き起こす可能性のある赤痢菌によって引き起こされる赤痢症を予防するために設計されたワクチンです。赤痢菌ワクチンの開発は公衆衛生にとって重要な目標であり、抗生物質の使用を減らし、結果として抗菌薬耐性の出現を抑えるという間接的な効果をもたらす可能性があります。
赤痢菌には4つの菌種があり、そのうち3つの菌種には複数の血清型があります。このように多くの血清型が存在するため、免疫学的防御は主に血清型特異的であり、ワクチン開発にとって課題となります。Shigella flexneriは、特に低所得国において世界的に最も重要な菌種であり、15の血清型から構成されています。最も一般的なものがS. flexneri 2aで、続いて3a、6となっています。
Shigella sonneiの血清型は1つだけで、工業開発が進んでいる国々では支配的な菌種です。赤痢菌には15の血清型ですが、最も重要なのは赤痢菌1型で、致死率の高い流行アウトブレイクの原因となりましたが、21世紀には消滅したと思われます。19の血清型を持つShigella boydiiは、赤痢症例のごく少数の原因となっており、主に南アジアで検出されています。
有効性と安全性の高い赤痢菌ワクチンが開発されれば大きな成果ですが、予防接種スケジュールが混み合い、競合する他の治療法も数多くある中で、こうしたワクチン自体が売れることはないと思われます。ワクチンの推奨、購入、採用に必要な政治的意思や草の根の支持を喚起するのに役立つ、説得力のある公衆衛生上の価値提案があるかどうかを見極めるには、まだやるべきことがあります。
ワクチンの副作用は、予測期間中の市場成長を妨げる主な要因のひとつです。副作用には、接種部位の痛みや腫れ、発熱、騒ぐ、食欲不振、倦怠感、嘔吐などがあります。インフルエンザ生ワクチンの場合、嘔吐、筋肉痛、発熱、のどの痛み、咳なども起こりうる副作用です。これらの副作用が市場の成長を制限しています。
A Shigella vaccine is a vaccine designed to prevent shigellosis, a Vaccine caused by the shigella bacteria that can lead to moderate-to-severe diarrhoea and dysentery. The development of a Shigella vaccine is an important goal for public health, as it could have indirect effects on reducing the use of antibiotics and the consequent emergence of antimicrobial resistance.
There are four species of shigella, and three of these have multiple serotypes. This large number of Shigella serotypes presents a challenge for vaccine development since immunologic protection is largely serotype-specific. Shigella flexneri is the most important species globally, particularly in low-income countries, and consists of 15 serotypes, the most common of which is S. flexneri 2a, followed by 3a and 6.
Shigella sonnei has just one serotype and is the dominant species in countries that are undergoing industrial development. Shigella dysenteriae has 15 serotypes, the most significant being Shigella dysenteriae type 1, which was responsible for epidemic outbreaks with high-case fatality rates that seem to have disappeared in the 21st century. Shigella boydii, which has 19 serotypes, is responsible for a small minority of shigellosis cases and is mainly detected in South Asia.
The development of highly effective and safe shigella vaccines would be a major accomplishment, but these vaccines will not sell themselves in the context of a crowded immunization schedule and many other competing interventions. There is still work to be conducted to determine if there is a compelling public health value proposition that can help stimulate the political will and grassroots advocacy often necessary for vaccine recommendations, purchase, and adoption.
Side effects of vaccines are one the key factors that hamper the market growth during the forecast period. Some of the side effects include soreness or swelling where the shot was given, fever, fussiness, loss of appetite, tiredness, and vomiting. In the case of Influenza live vaccine, vomiting, muscle aches, fever, sore throat, and cough are other possible side effects. These side effects are limiting the market growth.
The global shigella vaccine pipeline is segmented based on vaccine type, age group, end-user and region.
The live attenuated vaccines from the vaccine type segment accounted for approximately 42.2% and it is expected to be dominated during the forecast period. Live attenuated vaccines are designed using weakened or attenuated forms of the pathogen. In the case of Shigella vaccines, live attenuated strains of the bacteria are used. These attenuated strains have been modified so that they are less virulent (less capable of causing Vaccine) compared to the wild-type, or naturally occurring, strains of Shigella.
For instance, according to clinical trails.gov on October 12, 2022, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Vaccines (NIAID) started a clinical study on A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Randomized Phase 2 Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity of a Live-Attenuated Shigella Sonnei Vaccine, WRSs2 and Determine Its Efficacy in a Challenge Model of S. sonnei 53G in Healthy Adults where it is currently under Phase 2 trials and estimated to complete its studies by July 2024.
North America is estimated to hold about 38.4% of the total market share throughout the forecast period, owing to factors like ongoing clinical trials, improved healthcare infrastructure in this region, research and development activities and a large number of biotechnological companies. The development of products and approval of vaccine products helps this region to have the highest market share during the forecast period.
For instance, according to clinicaltrial.gov on September 29, 2022, the University of Maryland, Baltimore started a clinical studies on Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of Oral Doses of CVD 1208S-122, a Prototype Attenuated Shigella Flexneri 2a Live Vector Expressing Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli Antigens which is currently under phase 1 and this clinical trials are taking place in United States and studies are estimated to complete by September 2024.
There is limited information on the impact of COVID-19 on Shigella vaccines. However, existing COVID-19 booster vaccines are expected to provide reasonable protection against the virus. The development of a Shigella vaccine is an important goal for public health, as shigellosis drives antimicrobial resistance and leads to economic impact through linear growth faltering
The major global players in the shigella vaccine pipeline market include: LimmaTech Biologics AG, Eveliqure Biotechnologies GmbH, Zhi Fei Biological, Vaxcyte, Inventprise and among others.
The global shigella vaccines pipeline market report would provide approximately 46 tables, 56 figures, and 165 Pages.