表紙:プラチナ・ニッケル合金の世界市場-2023年~2030年
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1352168

プラチナ・ニッケル合金の世界市場-2023年~2030年

Global Platinum Nickel Alloy Market - 2023-2030

出版日: | 発行: DataM Intelligence | ページ情報: 英文 189 Pages | 納期: 約2営業日

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価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=156.76円
プラチナ・ニッケル合金の世界市場-2023年~2030年
出版日: 2023年09月27日
発行: DataM Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 189 Pages
納期: 約2営業日
ご注意事項 :
本レポートは最新情報反映のため適宜更新し、内容構成変更を行う場合があります。ご検討の際はお問い合わせください。
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  • 概要
  • 目次
概要

概要

プラチナ・ニッケル合金の世界市場は、2022年に7億7,750万米ドルに達し、2023-2030年の予測期間中にCAGR 7.0%で成長し、2030年には13億3,000万米ドルに達すると予測されています。

プラチナ・ニッケル合金の驚異的な機械的品質、高温安定性、耐食性は、製造ツールや装置での使用に理想的です。プラチナ・ニッケル合金は、金属加工、射出成形、押出成形など、さまざまな工業手順で使用される精密部品、金型、ダイの作成に採用されています。

プラチナ・ニッケル合金の需要は、世界中でクリーン・エネルギー技術、特に水素燃料電池への関心が高まっていることが原動力となっています。プラチナ・ニッケル合金は、有害な排出物を出さず、効率的で環境に優しいエネルギー生成を可能にするため、燃料電池の重要な部品となっています。プラチナ・ニッケル合金市場は、政府や企業が強調している再生可能エネルギーへの移行から利益を得ています。

プラチナ・ニッケル合金市場は、アジア太平洋地域が世界の63.3%近くを占めています。この地域は、燃料電池や水素合成を含むクリーンエネルギー技術に多額の投資を行っています。特に電極と触媒において、プラチナ・ニッケル合金はこれらの技術に不可欠な部品です。代替エネルギーへの転換が進むにつれて、こうした合金の市場発展は拡大すると予想されます。エレクトロニクスと半導体の製造はアジア太平洋が中心です。

ダイナミクス

航空宇宙分野からの需要増加

市場の成長率は、航空宇宙セクターにおけるニッケル合金の需要増加によって促進されると予測されます。新興市場における新型航空機の需要増は、同国で航空機を利用する乗客数が増加していることが背景にあります。軽量材料は燃費を改善し、航空機の総重量を軽くするため、航空宇宙分野で高く評価されています。

運輸統計局(BTS)によると、米国の航空機産業は2021年に867億米ドルの旅客料収入を得、前年比約73.7%増となっています。この収入増はニッケル合金の需要維持に貢献しました。ニッケル合金の需要に拍車をかけたのは米国の一般航空機で、米連邦航空局(FAA)は2021年には航空機が204,405機に増加すると予測しています。

クリーンエネルギー技術への需要増加

持続可能なエネルギー技術に対する需要の高まりは、プラチナ・ニッケル合金市場の主要な成長促進要因の1つです。実現可能で持続可能なエネルギー源である水素燃料電池は、プラチナ・ニッケル合金に大きく依存しています。燃料電池は、世界が二酸化炭素排出量の削減とグリーン・エネルギーへの転換に注力しているため、輸送や定置式発電を含むさまざまな用途での需要が高まっています。

これらの燃料電池はプラチナ・ニッケル合金に依存しており、再生可能エネルギーの利用が増加するにつれて、この業界は大きく成長する立場にあります。プラチナ・ニッケル合金は、水素燃料電池以外にもさまざまな用途があります。ハイテク電池の電極や水素製造用の電解槽など、いくつかの再生可能エネルギー技術に利用されています。プラチナ・ニッケル合金は適応性が高いため、幅広いクリーンエネルギー用途の要求を満たし続けることができます。

価格変動とコスト感度

プラチナ・ニッケル合金市場は、価格変動とコスト感応度によって大きく制約されます。地政学的な出来事、景気変動、供給中断など、さまざまな変動要因があるため、プラチナ・ニッケル合金の重要な構成要素であるプラチナとニッケルの価格はかなり変動しやすいです。この変動が製造コストに影響するため、メーカーがコストを予測し、効率的に管理することは困難です。

加えて、自動車やエレクトロニクスのような分野の消費者は価格に敏感であり、急激な価格上昇は製造コストの上昇や利益率の悪化を招く可能性があります。企業は、この制約を解決するために、ヘッジ技術を頻繁に使用したり、代替材料を探したりしていますが、価格の予測不可能性は依然として重要な問題です。

環境規制とリサイクル

プラチナ・ニッケル合金の市場は、環境規制とリサイクルの難しさによってさらに制約を受けます。環境問題が深刻化するにつれて、産業界は廃棄物や環境への影響を減らすよう強く求められています。プラチナ・ニッケル合金は組成が複雑で特殊な加工が必要なため、効果的なリサイクルが困難です。

プラチナとニッケルの需要が増加しているため、このような制限は持続可能な努力を損なうだけでなく、資源不足にも拍車をかけています。プラチナ・ニッケル合金の市場価格と入手可能性は、リサイクル技術の改善だけでなく、環境規則に準拠した持続可能な方法の開拓によっても影響を受ける可能性があります。

目次

第1章 調査手法と調査範囲

第2章 定義と概要

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 市場力学

  • 影響要因
    • 促進要因
      • 航空宇宙分野からの需要増加
      • クリーンエネルギー技術への需要増加
    • 抑制要因
      • 価格変動とコスト感応度が市場成長を抑制
      • 環境規制とリサイクルが市場成長を制限
    • 機会
    • 影響分析

第5章 産業分析

  • ポーターのファイブフォース分析
  • サプライチェーン分析
  • 価格分析
  • 規制分析
  • ロシア・ウクライナ戦争の影響分析
  • DMIの見解

第6章 COVID-19分析

第7章 タイプ別

  • 粉末
  • インゴット

第8章 用途別

  • スプリング
  • リード
  • ブラシ
  • その他

第9章 エンドユーザー別

  • 自動車
  • 宝飾品
  • エレクトロニクス
  • 化学・石油化学
  • 航空宇宙
  • その他

第10章 地域別

  • 北米
    • 米国
    • カナダ
    • メキシコ
  • 欧州
    • ドイツ
    • 英国
    • フランス
    • ロシア
    • スペイン
    • その他欧州
  • 南米
    • ブラジル
    • アルゼンチン
    • その他南米
  • アジア太平洋
    • 中国
    • インド
    • 日本
    • オーストラリア
    • その他アジア太平洋
  • 中東・アフリカ

第11章 競合情勢

  • 競合シナリオ
  • 市況/シェア分析
  • M&A分析

第12章 企業プロファイル

  • Anglo Platinum
    • 企業概要
    • 製品ポートフォリオと概要
    • 財務概要
    • 主な動向
  • Sibanye-Stillwater
  • Norilsk Nickel
  • Vale
  • Umicore
  • Johnson Matthey
  • Tanaka Holdings
  • BASF SE
  • Furuya Metal
  • Heraeus Group

第13章 付録

目次
Product Code: MM6917

Overview

Global Platinum Nickel Alloy Market reached US$ 777.5 million in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 1,330.0 million by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 7.0% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

The incredible mechanical qualities, high-temperature stability and corrosion resistance of platinum-nickel alloys make them ideal for use in manufacturing tools and equipment. They are employed in the creation of precise parts, molds and dies for use in several industrial procedures, such as metalworking, injection molding and extrusion.

The demand for platinum-nickel alloys is driven by the growing interest in clean energy technologies throughout the world, notably hydrogen fuel cells. These alloys are crucial parts of fuel cells because they allow for efficient and environmentally friendly energy generation with no harmful emissions. The market for platinum-nickel alloys benefits from the transition towards renewable energy sources being emphasized by governments and businesses.

Asia-Pacific dominates the platinum nickel alloy market covering nearly 63.3% globally. The region is making significant investments in clean energy technologies including fuel cells and hydrogen synthesis. In particular for electrodes and catalysts, platinum-nickel alloys are crucial parts of these technologies. The market for these alloys is anticipated to expand as the switch to alternative forms of energy develops. Manufacturing of electronics and semiconductors is centered in Asia-Pacific.

Dynamics

Increasing Demand from Aerospace Sector

The market's growth rate is predicted to be fueled by the rising demand for nickel alloys in the aerospace sector. Growing demand for new airplanes in emerging markets is fueled by the rising number of passengers using airplanes in that country. Lightweight materials are highly valued in the aerospace sector because they improve fuel economy and lighten total aircraft weight.

U.S. aircraft industry earned 86.7 billion dollars in passenger fee income in 2021, up about 73.7% from the previous year, according to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS). This increased revenue helped to sustain the demand for nickel alloys. The demand for nickel alloys was fueled by U.S. general aviation fleet, which the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) estimates would increase to 204,405 aircraft in 2021.

Increasing Demand for Clean Energy Technologies

The rising demand for sustainable energy technologies is one of the key growth drivers for the market for platinum-nickel alloys. Hydrogen fuel cells, a viable and sustainable energy source, rely heavily on platinum-nickel alloys. Fuel cells are increasingly in demand for usage in a variety of applications, including transportation and stationary power generation, as the globe concentrates on lowering carbon emissions and switching to green energy options.

These fuel cells depend on platinum-nickel alloys, which puts the industry in a position for considerable growth as the use of renewable energy rises. Platinum-nickel alloys have a variety of uses outside hydrogen fuel cells. They are utilized in several renewable energy technologies, such as electrodes in high-tech batteries and electrolyzers for the creation of hydrogen. Because of its adaptability, the market for platinum-nickel alloys can continue to satisfy the requirements of a wide range of clean energy applications.

Price Volatility and Cost Sensitivity

The market for platinum-nickel alloys is significantly constrained by price volatility and cost sensitivity. Due to a variety of variables, including geopolitical events, economic swings and supply interruptions, the prices of platinum and nickel, which are crucial components of these alloys, can be quite volatile. Because of the influence of this volatility on production costs, it is difficult for manufacturers to forecast and efficiently control costs.

In addition, consumers in sectors like automotive and electronics are price-sensitive and rapid price increases may result in higher manufacturing costs or worse profit margins. Companies frequently use hedging techniques or look for alternate materials to solve this constraint, but price unpredictability still poses an important issue.

Environmental Regulations and Recycling

The market for platinum-nickel alloys is further constrained by environmental rules and difficulties with recycling. Industries are under growing pressure to decrease waste and its environmental impact as environmental concerns grow more serious. The complicated compositions and requirement for specialized processing of platinum-nickel alloys make recycling them effectively difficult.

Due to the growing demand for platinum and nickel, this restriction not only undermines sustainability efforts but also adds to resource shortages. The pricing and accessibility of platinum-nickel alloys on the market may be impacted by the development of sustainable practices that comply with environmental rules as well as improvements in recycling technology.

Segment Analysis

The global platinum nickel alloy market is segmented based on type, application, end-user and region.

Platinum-Nickel Alloys are Formated to Industry Demands Using Powder Metallurgy

The alloy composition of platinum-nickel alloys may be precisely controlled by the use of powder metallurgy. Platinum and nickel powders can be precisely mixed in a certain ratio by manufacturers to create the appropriate composition, assuring precision and consistency in alloy qualities. To satisfy the stringent criteria of diverse sectors, this accuracy is crucial. Platinum-nickel alloys can be modified via powder metallurgy to satisfy particular application needs. Thus growing demand for powered Platinum-nickel alloys has made it contribute nearly 61.2% globally.

For instance, Published by Nornickel in 2023, The mechanical processing of various metal components may be inexpensively replaced by powder metallurgy. It enables the production of products with distinctive qualities, greatly raising the usage ratio of metal and boosting the competitiveness of the finished good. Nickel, cobalt and copper are the three main metals used in Nornickel alloys, which account for up to 40% of the metallic powders used in specialized powder metallurgy.

Geographical Penetration

Increasing Demand for Electric Vehicles in Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific has been a dominant force in the global platinum nickel alloy market and the greatest market for nickel alloys worldwide, which accounts for a sizable portion of consumption. One of the key elements driving the region's need for nickel alloys is the rise in electric vehicle sales which has made the region contribute more than 2/3rd share in the market.

The aerospace and automotive manufacturing industries account for the bulk of the demand for nickel alloys, which is what is causing the region to flourish. With strong growth in both sales and manufacture of new electric vehicles, China is a market leader for electric vehicles globally.

According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturing (CAAM) reports in December 2022, the nation's output of new electric vehicles (NEVs) increased year over year by 96.9%. Consequently, it is anticipated that the growing market for electric vehicles will raise demand for nickel alloys.

Additionally, India had an important increase in the manufacture of passenger cars. For instance, the most recent information provided by the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) indicates that the production of passenger cars increased by 19% from 2020-21 to 3,650,698 for 2021-2022, supporting the market expansion.

Asia-Pacific has seen incredible expansion of the economy and infrastructure development, especially in nations like China and India. Platinum-nickel alloys can provide the unique features these advances call for in materials, such as stability at high temperatures and corrosion resistance. The usage of platinum-nickel alloys is therefore fueled by the region's expanding need for industrial machinery, equipment and infrastructure.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

Global supply chains were interrupted by the pandemic as a result of lockdowns, travel restrictions and decreased manufacturing capacity. This directly affected the supply of raw materials, particularly nickel and platinum, two essential elements of platinum-nickel alloys. The supply of these metals was impacted by the closure or reduced capacity of mines, refineries and processing plants.

Demand for many sectors that employ platinum-nickel alloys fluctuated during the pandemic. For instance, decreased sales and production in the automobile sector affected the market for catalytic converters manufactured of these metals. In contrast, the demand for components made of platinum-nickel alloy surged in sectors including electronics and medical equipment.

During the pandemic, demand for several platinum-nickel alloys industries fluctuated. For instance, manufacturing and sales of platinum-nickel alloys, which are widely used in catalytic converters, in the car sector were affected by lockdowns and general economic instability. On the other hand, the demand for sensors and connections made of platinum-nickel alloy surged in the medical equipment and electronics sectors.

The pandemic's effects on the economy had an impact on consumer behavior and purchasing power. This has a direct effect on consumer-dependent businesses like jewelry and automobile production. Reduced consumer spending habits had an impact on the market for items made of platinum-nickel alloys. The pandemic made risk reduction and supply chain diversification more crucial.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis

There are various nickel mining and processing plants in Crimea. These activities were hampered by the conflict for several reasons, including safety concerns, logistical difficulties and changes in ownership or management of these facilities. Mines may have been shut down and workers might have been relocated or unable to work in risky situations. The production of nickel and associated metals in Crimea is integrated into the world supply chain.

Since the flow of raw nickel resources to producers of platinum-nickel alloys was disrupted, it had an impact on the whole supply chain. The costs of these metals play a crucial role in deciding how much it costs to make platinum-nickel alloys. Price swings for both producers and consumers of these alloys made it difficult to plan and budget for production.

The world commodities market experiences uncertainty as a result of geopolitical crises like the one in Ukraine. Due to the uncertainty, traders and investors purchase and sell commodities, which causes volatility in price. Both platinum and nickel are vulnerable to such geopolitical events and their prices can be affected by things like supply interruptions, export restrictions and changes in market attitude.

The creation of platinum-nickel alloys requires the use of both platinum and nickel. Rapid price changes might result from any interruption in the supply chain or uncertainty over the availability of certain metals. For instance, worries over the security of Ukraine's nickel supply, a significant supplier, might drive up nickel prices, thus affecting the price of producing platinum-nickel alloys.

By Type

  • Powder
  • Ingot

By Application

  • Spring
  • Reed
  • Brush
  • Others

By End-User

  • Automotive
  • Jewelry
  • Electronics
  • Chemical and Petrochemical
  • Aerospace
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • On December 15, 2020, the agreement between BASF and Eramet to evaluate the construction of a cutting-edge nickel and cobalt hydrometallurgical refining complex was struck. A Base Metal Refinery (BMR) and a High-Pressure Acid Leaching (HPAL) facility would be included in such a development. While the site of the BMR will be decided on during the feasibility study, the HPAL will be situated at Weda Bay, Indonesia.
  • On July 20, 2022, the manufacturing capacity of BASF TODA Battery Materials LLC at the Onoda facility in Japan will be further increased, it was announced by BASF and TODA KOGYO CORP. The ambitious expansion goals of the clients in Japan and across the world will be aided by this investment at the Onoda plant, which is currently one of the largest calcination facilities for CAM in the world.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include: Anglo Platinum, Sibanye-Stillwater, Norilsk Nickel, Vale, Umicore, Johnson Matthey, Tanaka Holdings, BASF SE, Furuya Metal and Heraeus Group.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global platinum nickel alloy market segmentation based on type, application, end-user and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of platinum nickel alloy market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global platinum nickel alloy market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 61 figures and 189 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Type
  • 3.2. Snippet by Application
  • 3.3. Snippet by End-User
  • 3.4. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Increasing Demand from Aerospace Sector
      • 4.1.1.2. Increasing Demand for Clean Energy Technologies
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Price Volatility and Cost Sensitivity is Restricting the Market Growth
      • 4.1.2.2. Environmental Regulations and Recycling Restrict the Market Growth
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5. Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Type

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Type
  • 7.2. Powder*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Ingot

8. By Application

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 8.2. Spring*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Reed
  • 8.4. Brush
  • 8.5. Others

9. By End-User

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
  • 9.2. Automotive*
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. Jewelry
  • 9.4. Electronics
  • 9.5. Chemical and Petrochemical
  • 9.6. Aerospace
  • 9.7. Others

10. By Region

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 10.2. North America
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.2.6.1. U.S.
      • 10.2.6.2. Canada
      • 10.2.6.3. Mexico
  • 10.3. Europe
    • 10.3.1. Introduction
    • 10.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.3.6.1. Germany
      • 10.3.6.2. UK
      • 10.3.6.3. France
      • 10.3.6.4. Russia
      • 10.3.6.5. Spain
      • 10.3.6.6. Rest of Europe
  • 10.4. South America
    • 10.4.1. Introduction
    • 10.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.4.6.1. Brazil
      • 10.4.6.2. Argentina
      • 10.4.6.3. Rest of South America
  • 10.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 10.5.1. Introduction
    • 10.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.5.6.1. China
      • 10.5.6.2. India
      • 10.5.6.3. Japan
      • 10.5.6.4. Australia
      • 10.5.6.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 10.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 10.6.1. Introduction
    • 10.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User

11. Competitive Landscape

  • 11.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 11.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 11.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

12. Company Profiles

  • 12.1. Anglo Platinum*
    • 12.1.1. Company Overview
    • 12.1.2. Type Portfolio and Description
    • 12.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 12.1.4. Key Developments
  • 12.2. Sibanye-Stillwater
  • 12.3. Norilsk Nickel
  • 12.4. Vale
  • 12.5. Umicore
  • 12.6. Johnson Matthey
  • 12.7. Tanaka Holdings
  • 12.8. BASF SE
  • 12.9. Furuya Metal
  • 12.10. Heraeus Group

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

13. Appendix

  • 13.1. About Us and Services
  • 13.2. Contact Us