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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1336651
冷凍漁船の世界市場-2023年~2030年Global Freezing Fishing Vessels Market - 2023-2030 |
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カスタマイズ可能
適宜更新あり
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冷凍漁船の世界市場-2023年~2030年 |
出版日: 2023年08月22日
発行: DataM Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 210 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
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世界の冷凍漁船市場は、2022年に16億米ドルに達し、2023-2030年の予測期間中にCAGR 4.8%で成長し、2030年までに24億米ドルに達すると予測されています。
食品の安全性と品質への注目の高まりが、予測期間中の世界の冷凍漁船市場の成長を増大させる可能性が高いです。冷凍漁船の採用により、漁業会社は収穫した魚の最適な食感と品質を維持することができ、市場価格の上昇と企業収益の増加を確保することができます。
漁業会社は、漁業事業を拡大するために冷凍漁船を取得しています。例えば2022年7月、ドイツの漁業会社Nordbank Hochseefischereiは、トルコのTersan造船所に新しい大型冷凍漁船を発注しました。この新造船により、同社は白身魚とエビの漁業を拡大する見込みです。
付加価値の高い水産物への需要の高まり
過去20年間にわたる持続的な経済成長により、所得水準が上昇し、個人消費の増加につながっています。さらに、貿易の増大と世界化により、世界中から幅広い製品が入手できるようになっています。利便性とバラエティに対する消費者の要求の高まりは、調理済みやすぐに食べられる水産物製品の生産急増につながっています。
冷凍漁船を利用することで、漁業会社は漁獲時点で魚を加工・保存することができ、鮮度を保つことができます。さらに、冷凍された魚は、付加価値の高い水産物を製造するための陸上の加工工場に迅速に供給することができます。漁業会社はまた、加工用に冷凍魚を海外の工場に輸出することもできます。
技術の進歩
技術の進歩は、世界の水産加工業の成長を助けてきました。冷凍技術の進歩は水産物加工を改善し、品質と鮮度を向上させました。ブラスト凍結、個別急速凍結(IQF)システム、極低温凍結法は、近年採用された方法の一部であり、処理時間の大幅な短縮と作業効率の向上につながっています。
コールドチェーン管理技術の進歩も、水産業の様々な業務改善につながっています。スマートセンサーや新しい追跡技術の利用により、加工の各段階で水産物の正確な状態監視が可能になり、水産物の品質と鮮度が維持されるようになっています。
領土問題
海洋大陸棚とそこに含まれる海洋資源の所有権をめぐって、多くの国が互いに領土紛争を続けています。欧州連合(EU)内の多くの北欧諸国は、各国が漁獲を許される北大西洋サバの年間漁獲枠に関して紛争を続けています。ブレグジット後、英国とフランスは英仏海峡での漁業に関して紛争を起こしました。インドとスリランカもインド洋での漁業をめぐる紛争が拡大しています。
南シナ海もまた、フィリピン、ベトナム、台湾、中国、マレーシアといった国々が領有権争いを繰り広げている主要なホットスポットであり、漁業活動に影響を与えています。多くの国は、相手国の漁業活動を抑止するため、武装した沿岸警備隊をしばしば派遣しています。領土紛争は、商業漁船に非公式な制限を課し、魚の収穫量を減少させ、その結果、冷凍漁船の需要減少につながります。
世界の冷凍漁船は、COVID-19パンデミックにより様々な問題を経験しました。パンデミックの間、ロックダウンや移動制限が行われ、漁船の生産に混乱が生じ、労働力不足によりさらに悪化しました。サプライチェーンの混乱は、メンテナンスや改修のための部品などの調達問題にもつながっています。
レストラン、ホテル、リゾートを中心とするホスピタリティ産業の需要が激減し、水産物価格が大幅に下落しました。価格の下落は漁業会社に大きな危機をもたらし、パンデミックの過程で多くの会社が倒産したため、冷凍漁船の新規需要が減少しました。パンデミックの後、世界の需要はゆっくりと回復しています。
AIの影響分析
AIベースの技術は、漁船の効率を大幅に改善することができます。魚群探知機、高度な最新ソナーシステム、衛星画像を活用することで、魚類資源とその分布パターンに関するリアルタイムのデータを提供することができます。この情報によって、冷凍漁船は漁獲ルートを最適化し、特定の魚種をターゲットにすることができるようになり、漁獲率の大幅な改善につながります。
さらに、AIを活用したテクノロジーは、冷凍システムの適切な運用を保証するためにも利用できます。スマートセンサーの数々を使って、温度など冷凍プロセスのさまざまなパラメーターを監視し、微調整することで、最適な保存条件を確保し、漁獲物の鮮度と品質を維持することができます。
ロシア・ウクライナ戦争の影響分析
現在進行中のウクライナとロシアの紛争は、ロシアの漁業に問題をもたらしました。ほぼすべての西側諸国がこの戦争でロシアに制裁を課し、漁業を含む西側諸国の技術から遮断されました。ただし、EU諸国はロシアの魚の輸入を禁止していません。
ロシアの漁業会社や造船所は、欧米製の冷凍装置を現地製や中国製の代替品で代用せざるを得なくなっています。さらに、さまざまな船舶部品の供給が途絶えたことで、現在ロシアで建造中のさまざまな冷凍漁船のスケジュールが狂ってしまっています。
Global Freezing Fishing Vessels Market reached US$ 1.6 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 2.4 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
Increasing focus on food safety and quality is likely to augment the growth of the global freezing fishing vessel market during the forecast period. The adoption of freezing fishing vessels allows fishing companies to maintain the optimum texture and quality of harvested fish, ensuring higher market prices and increased revenues.
Fishing companies are acquiring freezing fishing vessels to expand their fishing operations. For instance in July 2022, Nordbank Hochseefischerei, a German fishing company ordered a new large freezing fishing vessel from the Tersan Shipyard in Turkey. With the new vessel the company is expected to expand its whitefish and shrimp fishing operations.
Increasing Demand for Value-added Seafood Products
Sustained economic growth over the past two decades has raised income levels and have led to increased consumer spending. Furthermore, increasing trade and globalization have ensured the availability of a wide range of products from around the world. Increasing consumer demand for convenience and variety have led to a surge in production of ready-to-cook and ready-to-eat seafood products.
Usage of freezing fishing vessels allow fishing companies to process and preserve fish at the point of catching, thus maintaining its freshness. Furthermore, the frozen fish can be quickly supplied to processing plants onshore for manufacturing value-added seafood products. Fishing companies can also export the frozen fish to factories abroad for processing.
Technological Advances
Technological advances have aided the growth of the global seafood processing industry. Advancements in freezing technologies have improved processing of seafood, thereby improving quality and freshness. Blast freezering, individually quick frozen (IQF) systems and cryogenic freezing methods are some of the methods that have been adopted in recent years that have led to significantly reduced processing times and improved operational efficiency.
Advances in cold chain management technologies have also led to various operational improvements in the fishing industry. The usage of smart sensors and new tracking technology has ensured accurate condition monitoring of seafood at every stage of processing, thus ensuring that the quality and freshness of seafood is maintained.
Territorial Disputes
Many countries have ongoing territorial disputes with each other, regarding the ownership of the marine continental shelf and the oceanic resources contained within it. Many northern European countries within the European Union (EU) have been having an ongoing dispute regarding the annual quota of North Atlantic mackerel that each country is allowed to harvest. After Brexit, UK and France have had disputes regarding fishing in the English Channel. India and Sri Lanka have also witnessed growing disputes over fishing in the Indian Ocean.
The South China Sea, is another major hotspot with nations such as Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, China and Malaysia being engaged in territorial disputes, thus affecting fishing activities. Many countries often deploy armed coast guard patrols to deter fishing activities by opposing countries. Territorial disputes impose unofficial restrictions on commercial fishing vessels, reducing fish harvest sizes and thus leading to reduced demand for freezing fishing vessels.
The global freezing fishing vessels experienced various problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Lockdowns and movement restrictions imposed during the pandemic lead to disruption in production of fishing vessels, which was further exacerbated due to labor shortages. Supply chain disruptions also led to problems in sourcing parts and other components for maintenance and refurbishment.
A drastic collapse in demand from the hospitality industry, especially restaurants, hotels and resorts, led to a major decline in seafood prices. The decline in prices created a major crisis for fishing companies, with many companies going bankrupt over the course of the pandemic and thus, reducing demand for new freezing fishing vessels. Global demand has witnessed a slow recovery in the aftermath of the pandemic.
AI Impact Analysis
AI-based technologies can greatly improve the efficiency of fishing vessels. Fish finders, sophisticated modern sonar systems and satellite imaging can be utilized to provide real-time data on fish stocks and their distribution patterns. The information will enable freezing fishing vessels to optimize their fishing routes, target specific species and will lead to a drastic improvement in catch rates.
Furthermore, AI-enabled technologies can be used to ensure proper operation of freezing systems. An array of smart sensors can be used to monitor and fine-tune various parameters of the freezing process, such as temperature, to ensure the most optimum storage conditions and maintaining the freshness and quality of the catch.
Russia- Ukraine War Impact Analysis
The ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia created problems for the Russian fishing industry. Almost all western countries imposed sanctions on Russia for the war, thus cutting it off from western technology, including for the fishing industry. Although EU countries have not enacted bans on Russian fish imports.
Russian fishing companies and shipyards have been forced to substitute western-made freezing equipment with local or Chinese alternatives. Furthermore, the disruptions in supply of various vessel components has disrupted timelines for various freezing fishing vessels currently under construction in Russia.
The global freezing fishing vessels market is segmented based on type, system, vessel length, freezing capacity and region.
Versatility and Cost-Effectiveness Makes Air Blast Freezing the Most Preferred System for Fishing Vessels
Air blast freezing accounts for more than half of the global market. Air blast freezing allows rapid freezing of large batches of catch. The rapid freezing by air blasting prevents the formation of ice crystals, thus maintaining the texture and freshness of the fish. Use air blasting allows fishing vessels to economically freeze large batches of fish and get them to the market at the earliest.
Furthermore, air blasting equipment requires less space, thus leading to efficient usage of onboard space. Although many modern fishing vessels are gradually adopting IQF freezing, it is highly expensive and requires technical expertise for operation. The adoption of IQF freezing system remains limited to large and sophisticated freezing fishing vessels.
Technological Innovation to Augment Market Growth in North America
Fishing is a strategically important industry in North America and the market is expected to grow at a fast CAGR of 5.0% over the forecast period, mainly on account of new technological innovations. Atlantic Cod, Atlantic Haddock, Yellowfin Tuna, Halibut, Alaskan Sockeye Salmon, American Red Snapper, Alaskan King Crab and Pacific Mahi-Mahi are some of the most desired fish varieties globally that are harvested in North America.
In December 2022, Northline Seafoods, a fishing company based in Alaska, U.S., announced that it was constructing 'one-of-a-kind' integrated fishing and salmon processing vessel at a cost of US$ 60 million that is expected to go into commercial operation by early 2024. Furthermore, in June 2023, American Seafoods, another fishing company acquired a new whitefish freezing and processing fishing vessel that is expected to expand the company's operations in the Pacific northwest coast.
The major global players include: Astilleros Armon, Karstensens Skibsværft A/S, Ulstein Group ASA, Damen Shipyards Group, Integrated Marine Systems, Inc., Kongsberg Maritime, Thoma-Sea Ship Builders, LLC, Aresa Shipyard, Havyard Leirvik AS and United Shipbuilding Corporation.
The global freezing fishing vessels market report would provide approximately 64 tables, 70 figures and 210 Pages.
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