市場調査レポート
商品コード
1117994
移動式変電所の世界市場-2022-2029Global Mobile Substation Market - 2022-2029 |
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移動式変電所の世界市場-2022-2029 |
出版日: 2022年08月22日
発行: DataM Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 201 Pages
納期: 約2営業日
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災害時や戦争時の非常用電源需要の高まりが、移動式変電所市場の需要を拡大させています。
移動式変電設備は、さまざまな場所で非常用電源の供給を必要とする仮設の電力システムです。大災害や自然災害は起きないと思っている経営者も多いでしょう。しかし、近年だけでもかなりの頻度で災害が発生しています。
地震、強風、洪水などの予期せぬ災害は、電力供給を停止させ、数週間から数カ月のダウンタイムを発生させる可能性があり、サイト管理者は無計画になりがちです。しかし、必要な対策を講じることで、ダウンタイムを大幅に短縮し、大自然の脅威から身を守ることができます。
例えば、2020年、世界の自然災害の発生と強度は、過去30年間(1990-2019)の平均よりも一般的に低くなっています。2020年の主要な自然災害の発生頻度は4%減少し、死者は73%、被災者は50%、直接的な経済損失は29%減少しました。
2020年、世界的に異常気温の発生頻度は低かったが、それによる死者数は最も多く、6343人に達した;洪水災害が最も多く、発生頻度は過去の水準より43%高く、6171人が死亡したが、洪水に関連する死者は過去の平均より7%低かった;嵐災害による直接経済損失は大きく、932億米ドルに達し、過去の水準より64%高い;ほとんどなかった;洪水災害による死者数は、過去の平均より1%減少したが、死者は1%減少しました。
2020年、自然災害の発生頻度はアジアが最も高く、次いでアフリカが高かったです。災害による死者は欧州が最も多く、次いでアジア、災害による経済的損失は北米が最も多く、次いでアジア、先進国よりも途上国の方が洪水や暴風を中心とした災害の影響をより強く受けています。
このように、自然災害の被害が深刻化していることから、自然災害の多い国では、被災地での電力供給を維持するために移動式変電所の利用が拡大しています。移動式変電所の成長を支え、拡大する移動式変電所の需要を克服するために、さまざまな企業が最新技術を導入しています。
例えば、2020年9月3日、日立ABBパワーグリッドは、自然災害のような大きな障害後の電力復旧時間を短縮するモジュラー型移動式変電システムを開拓しました。世界初の400kV多電圧モジュール式移動式変電システムは、従来の変電所の新設に18カ月を要していたのに対し、迅速に配備・架設し、最短7日で電力を復旧させることができます。各移動式変電所はコンパクトで、高圧ハイブリッド開閉器と保護・制御技術を搭載し、すぐに通電できるようになっています。
移動式変電所の設計と設置が困難なことが、同製品の市場成長を妨げる主な障害となっています。
移動式変電所は、セミトレーラーに搭載された電気設備であり、容易に移動させることができます。
移動式変電所の設計や設置には、従来の変電所にはない制約があり、これが市場拡大の大きな障害となっています。具体的な制約としては、特に100kV以上の機器では、トレーラーの寸法や重量、道路規制、電気的クリアランスなど、輸送上の制約があります。さらに、吊り上げ設備のない場所での迅速な設置の必要性、そして最後に、変電所と発電所の接続・統合に関する具体的な問題です。これらの制約により、移動式変電所の設計は、標準的な変電所の機器をセミトレーラーに載せるよりもはるかに困難なものとなっています。
COVID-19の影響分析
COVID-19パンデミックの発生は、自動車、化学、石油・ガス、エネルギー・電力、鉱業、製造業など、さまざまな重要なプロセスや産業に深刻な影響を及ぼしています。ウイルスの急速な拡大により、世界各国の政府は人や車の移動に厳しい制限を課しています。
さらに、州全体での封鎖により、サプライチェーン、部品・機器・システムの生産、移動式変電所で利用される部品製造のための原材料の供給がすべて途絶えている状況です。移動式変電所市場全体の市場収益は、製造活動の制約と最終使用産業からの需要の減少によって抑制されており、今後数年間の市場成長率が低下する結果となっています。
世界の移動式変電所市場レポートでは、約80の市場データ表、77の図、201ページの構成で提供しています。
Mobile substation market size was worth US$ YY million in 2021 and is estimated to record significant growth by reaching up to US$ YY million by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 5% within the forecast period (2022-2029).
Mobile substations are autonomous systems that offer maximum flexibility and mobility. The substation can be prepared, transported and operational in less time, thus making it ideal for addressing a range of contingencies that utilities may face.
A trailer-mounted substation includes a power transformer, switchgear, disconnected switches, metering transformers, surge arresters, protection and control equipment, AC and DC auxiliary power and control systems. A mobile substation can be built in a small space because it is trailer-mounted. It can also be readily relocated.
Mobile substations are useful as backup units in emergencies and can also be beneficial when electricity distribution must be provided or restored in a short period. The mobile substation market is fragmented, with several small and mid-sized businesses providing solutions for utility applications and mostly serving local markets.
Some primary benefits projected to fuel the growth of mobile substations throughout the forecast period include portability, quick startup and commissioning times, a smaller mechanical footprint and the absence of construction work.
The growing demand for emergency power during disasters and wars has escalated the demand for the mobile substation market.
The growing demand for emergency power supply during disasters and wars has escalated the demand for the mobile substation market
Mobile substations are temporary power systems requiring emergency power supply in various areas. It's easy for operation managers to believe catastrophes and natural disasters won't touch their locations. Still, they're rather prevalent - there have been quite a few in recent years alone.
Unexpected catastrophes such as earthquakes, high winds and floods can disrupt power supply and create weeks or months of downtime for site managers without a plan. Taking the necessary steps can dramatically reduce any ensuing downtime and protect against Mother Nature's vulnerabilities.
For instance, in 2020, the occurrence and intensity of worldwide natural disasters were typically lower than the average over the previous 30 years (1990-2019). Major natural catastrophes were 4% less often in 2020, with 73% fewer deaths, 50% less people affected and 29% greater direct economic losses.
In 2020, the frequency of extreme temperatures globally was low, but the number of deaths from such events was the highest, reaching 6343; flood disasters were the most common, occurring 43% more frequently than historical levels and causing 6171 deaths, though flood-related deaths were 7% lower than the historical average; direct economic losses from storm disasters were large, reaching USD 93.2 billion, 64 percent higher than historic levels; there were few
In 2020, Asia had the highest frequency of natural catastrophes, followed by Africa; Asia had the highest frequency of natural disasters across all continents. Disasters killed the most people in Europe, followed by Asia; disasters caused the biggest economic losses in North America, followed by Asia; developing countries were more severely affected by disasters, primarily floods and storms, than industrialized countries.
Thus, to overcome the growing drastic effects of natural disasters, various natural disaster-prone countries have increased mobile substations' usage to maintain the power flow in the affected area. In order to support the growth of mobile substations and overcome the growing demand for mobile substations, various companies are bringing their latest technology.
For instance, on September 3, 2020, Hitachi ABB Power Grids pioneered a modular mobile substation system that decreases the time to restore power after significant disruptions like a natural disaster. The world-first 400 kV multi-voltage modular mobile substation system can be quickly deployed and erected to restore electricity in as little as seven days, compared to 18 months for a new build of a traditional substation. Each mobile substation is compact and ready for quick energization, with high-voltage hybrid switchgear and protection and control technologies.
Difficult designing and installation of the mobile substation is the primary hurdle hampering the market growth of the product
A mobile substation is an equipped electrical system mounted on a semi-trailer and can be readily relocated.
Designing and installing a mobile substation are constrained in ways that are not present when dealing with conventional substations, which is a major hurdle for the product's market growth. Specific constraints are transportation constraints, including trailer dimensions and weight, road regulations and electric clearances, particularly for equipment higher than 100 kV. Furthermore, the need for a quick installation in places where lifting equipment is unavailable and, finally, the specific problems of connection and integration of the substation to the generating station. These constraints make designing mobile substations far more difficult than just putting the equipment of a standard transformer bay on a semi-trailer.
COVID-19 Impact Analysis
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a severe impact on a variety of significant processes and industries, including automotive, chemicals, oil & gas, energy & power, mining and manufacturing. The virus's rapid spread has prompted governments worldwide to impose stringent human and vehicle movement restrictions.
Furthermore, due to the statewide lockdown, the supply chain, production of components, equipment and systems and the supply of raw materials for manufacturing components utilized in a mobile substation are all being disrupted. The overall market revenue for the mobile substation market is being restrained by constrained manufacturing activities and reduced demand from end-use industries, resulting in a decline in the market growth over the next few years.
The global mobile substation market is segmented based on type, voltage, power rating, mobile transformer, application and region.
A significant increase in urbanization and industrialization around the world has improved the overall demand for the distribution transformer segment
The global mobile substation market is segmented into power transformers and distribution transformers based on the mobile transformer. In 2020, the distribution transformer sector had the dominant share of the market. During the projection period, a significant increase in urbanization and industrialization worldwide is likely to enhance the distribution transformer segment.
A distribution transformer is the type of transformer that performs the final voltage transformation in a distribution grid. It reduces the voltage in transmission lines to 240 volts, adequate for residential and commercial use. If the transmission lines are above ground, the transformers are pole-mounted; if the transmission lines are underground, as in many suburban areas, they are pad-mounted. The pad-mounted transformer is usually green and may be seen on many people's front lawns. The distributed transformer offers various advantages, such as the transformer converts high voltage electrical to low voltage electricity and hence is majorly utilized in homes and businesses.
The major purpose is to lower the voltage and provide isolation between the primary and secondary windings. The transformer transmits electricity generated by power plants to faraway places. Generally, this transformer transmits electrical energy to enterprises with lower voltages (less than 33 kV) and 440 to 220 volts for home use. Thus growing demand for distribution transformers in commercial and residential buildings has improved the overall business of the market.
The rising demand for mobile substations in the Middle East and Africa due to the significant increase in oil and gas and mining industries
The global mobile substation market is divided into five regions: North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, the Middle East and Africa. In 2019, the Middle East and Africa (MEA) dominated the global mobile substation market. Natural resources such as oil, gas and metals abound in the Middle East and Africa. The demand for mobile substations in the region increases due to a significant increase in oil and gas and mining industries.
However, countries in these regions, Iraq, Algeria and Nigeria, have seen numerous political and social upheavals, resulting in infrastructural destruction. As a result, these countries have a tremendous need for energy and power. As conditions improve, administrations in these areas attempt to reestablish basic utilities. Iraq's Ministry of Electricity has placed orders for mobile substations from Siemens (Germany), Meidensha (Japan), CG Power (India) and Aktif (Iraq) (Turkey).
Another important market for mobile substations is Asia-Pacific. The demand for power in the region has risen dramatically due to the region's growing population and industrial sector. As a result, the necessity for adequate power transmission and distribution has increased to provide an uninterrupted power supply. For this, mobile substations may be a cost-effective alternative.
The global mobile substation market is highly competitive with local and global companies. Some prime companies contributing to the market's growth are Hitachi ABB Power Grids, Nari Group, Aktif Group, PME Power Solutions, WEG, TGOOD, Powell Industries, AZZ Inc., Elgin Power Solutions, Matelec Group, EKOS Group, Unit Electrical Engineering (UEE), Ampcontrol Pty Ltd, Efacec, Tadeo Czerweny, Jacobsen Elektro, Delta Star and others.
The major companies are adopting several growth strategies such as acquisitions, product launches and collaborations, contributing to the global growth of the mobile substation market.
On February 25, 2021, Adani Electricity Mumbai Ltd (AEML) created a 1000 kVA trolly mounted mobile Sub-Station as a trial project, which may be installed for hours to two or three months depending on the application for supply providing. The advantage of this trolly sub-station is that it takes less time to set up than a traditional sub-station. Thus, it's ideal for providing emergency power in the event of sub-station equipment breakdowns or releasing temporary loads to business and residential customers.
On April 19, 2017, National Grid SA, the Saudi Electricity Company's transmission operator, ordered two mobile substations from Siemens. Siemens has integrated its current innovative mobile substation modules to develop and produce two 380kV mobile substations that can fit and suit any network area of the kingdom, based on the unique specifications from National Grid SA.
Hitachi ABB Power Grids
Overview: Hitachi ABB Power Grids is a worldwide technological leader with nearly 250 years of combined experience and 36,000 employees in 90 countries. The company, based in Switzerland, provides services to utility, industry and infrastructure customers along the value chain and new areas such as sustainable mobility, smart cities, energy storage and data centers. Hitachi ABB Power Grids integrates social, environmental and economic values with an established track record, worldwide reach and installed base. With pioneering and digital technologies, it is devoted to powering well for a sustainable energy future as the partner of choice for enabling a smarter, stronger and greener grid.
Product Portfolio: Compact and modular mobile Substations: Mobile Substations are compact and modular, allowing for easy mobility and quick transfer without additional transportation permissions. These products can handle up to 420 kV and power ratings up to 120 MVA. The units can be deployed quickly and are designed to withstand difficult climatic conditions and terrains, such as deserts and mountainous places.
On September 3, 2020, Hitachi ABB Power Grids pioneered a modular mobile substation system that decreases the time to restore power after significant disasters.
The global mobile substation market report would provide approximately 80 market data tables, 77 figures and 201 pages.
Target Audience 2022
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