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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1705096
WHIM症候群市場 - 市場の洞察、疫学、市場予測:2034年WHIM Syndrome - Market Insight, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast - 2034 |
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カスタマイズ可能
適宜更新あり
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WHIM症候群市場 - 市場の洞察、疫学、市場予測:2034年 |
出版日: 2025年04月01日
発行: DelveInsight
ページ情報: 英文 200 Pages
納期: 2~10営業日
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当レポートは、米国、EU4ヶ国および英国(ドイツ、フランス、イタリア、スペイン)、日本のWHIM、歴史的および予測疫学ならびにWHIM市場動向の詳細な理解を提供します。
また、現在の治療法、新薬、個々の治療法の市場シェア、2020年から2034年までの主要7ヶ国のWHIM市場規模の現在と予測を提供します。また、現在のWHIM治療実践、市場促進要因、市場障壁、SWOT分析、償還と市場アクセス、アンメットメディカルニーズなどを網羅し、最良の機会を選別し、市場の潜在力を評価します。
調査期間:2020年~2034年
WHIM症候群治療市場
WHIM症候群は、CXCR4遺伝子の変異によって引き起こされるまれな遺伝病であり、免疫不全、イボ、低ガンマグロブリン血症という3つの症状を引き起こし、しばしば骨髄異栄養症(好中球が骨髄に捕捉される状態)を伴う。この症候群は免疫機能を著しく低下させ、感染症にかかりやすくなります。WHIMとは、この症候群の主な徴候である、いぼ、低ガンマグロブリン血症、感染症、骨髄異形成の頭文字をとったものです。
WHIM症候群はいくつかの特徴的な症状を示します。WHIM症候群の患者は免疫不全に陥り、免疫機能の低下により感染症にかかりやすくなります。もう一つの顕著な症状は、皮膚や粘膜に持続性および再発性の疣贅が開発されることです。低ガンマグロブリン血症は、血液中の免疫グロブリン(抗体)レベルの低下を特徴とし、免疫系の機能障害をさらに悪化させる。さらに、骨髄に好中球が蓄積するが血流では減少する骨髄異形成は、WHIM症候群の重要な特徴です。これらの症状はCXCR4遺伝子の変異から生じ、感染症に効果的に対応し、健康全般を維持する身体の能力に影響を及ぼします。
WHIM症候群の診断には、再発性感染症、イボ、低ガンマグロブリン血症、骨髄異形成などの症状の臨床評価と、CXCR4遺伝子の変異を確認するための遺伝子検査が必要です。遺伝子検査は確定診断のために極めて重要であるが、このプロセスにはアンメットニーズがあります。症状が他の疾患と重複している可能性があるため、多くの患者は認識不足や過小診断のために診断の遅れに直面しています。
さらに、専門的な検査や専門知識の利用が制限されることもあり、タイムリーな診断をさらに複雑にしています。WHIM症候群の早期介入と効果的な管理には、認知度の向上、遺伝子検査への幅広いアクセス、診断ツールの強化を通じてこれらのギャップに対処することが不可欠です。
WHIM症候群の治療は、症状の管理と根本的な遺伝子異常への対処に重点を置いています。現在の治療法としては、呼吸器疾患に対する持続陽圧呼吸療法(CPAP)、感染症や免疫不全に対する薬物療法などがあります。XOLREMDI(mavorixafor)のようなCXCR4拮抗薬は、CXCR4受容体を阻害することによって根本的な原因を狙い、免疫機能を改善し症状を軽減する可能性があります。さらに、遺伝子変異を修正する長期的な解決策として遺伝子治療が検討されています。
しかし、アンメットニーズは依然として大きいです。CPAPや感染管理など、現在の治療法のアドヒアランスは患者にとって困難なものです。さらに、利用可能な治療法の多くは、この症候群の複雑な症状に部分的にしか対応しておらず、個別化された治療法の選択肢が不足しています。WHIM症候群患者の予後とQOLを改善するためには、効果的な個別化治療に関するさらなる研究と、新たな治療法へのアクセスの改善が不可欠です。
本レポートのWHIM疫学の章では、2020年から2034年までの米国、EU4ヶ国カ国(ドイツ、フランス、イタリア、スペイン)、英国、日本を対象とした主要7ヶ国におけるWHIM症候群の診断有病者数、性別によるWHIM症候群の診断有病者数、年齢によるWHIM症候群の診断有病者数をセグメント化し、過去の疫学と予測を示しています。
XOLREMDI(mavorixafor):X4 Pharmaceuticals
XOLREMDI(mavorixafor)は、選択的CXCR4受容体拮抗薬として機能するファースト・イン・クラスの経口低分子薬剤であり、WHIM症候群患者を適応症とする初めてのFDA承認カプセルです。この薬剤は、骨髄からの白血球の動員および輸送を促進します。WHIM症候群以外にも、マボリキサフォールは、重症先天性好中球減少症(SCN)、ワルデンシュトレーム・マクログロブリン血症、乳がん、悪性黒色腫、明細胞腎細胞がん(ccRCC)の適応で検討されています。
XOLREMDIは、規制当局のマイルストーンとして大きな注目を集めています。米国FDAは、成人のWHIM症候群の治療薬として、2020年10月にFast Track Designation(FTD)を、2019年11月にBreakthrough Therapy Designation(BTD)を承認しました。さらに、2018年10月にはFDAから希少疾病用医薬品指定(ODD)を、2020年12月には希少小児疾患指定を受けた。欧州委員会も2019年7月、WHIM症候群に対してODDを付与しました。
XOLREMDIは2024年にピークシェア60%を獲得し、ピークまで6年かかると予想され、中速の取り込みが見込まれます。
米国FDAにより承認されたプレリキサホル(MOZOBIL、AMD3100)は、非ホジキンリンパ腫および多発性骨髄腫患者の自家移植のためにCD34+造血幹細胞を動員します。また、CXCR4を部分的に阻害することでWHIM症候群にも対応し、幹細胞動員よりも低用量で使用されます。米国国立アレルギー感染症研究所は、WHIM症候群に対するplerixaforの開発を進めており、第III相臨床試験を終了しました。そのメカニズムは、CXCR4レセプターを特異的かつ可逆的に阻害し、間質細胞由来因子-1(SDF-1)の結合を阻害し、細胞接着に影響を与えるというものです。
しかし、2021年に第II/III相試験が終了して以来、この薬剤に関する最新情報やさらなる進展は報告されていないです。この停滞は、開発パイプラインや規制状況において、一時停止や進展がない可能性を示唆しています。
2024年にWHIM症候群に対する最初の治療法が承認され、WHIMの市場展望は拡大すると予想されます。
WHIM症候群の治療には、薬理学的アプローチと非薬理学的アプローチの両方が含まれます。薬理学的治療には主に、CXCR4シグナル伝達を部分的に遮断することで好中球減少症の管理に役立つCXCR4受容体拮抗薬であるプレリキサホル(MOZOBIL)が含まれます。これは白血球の動員を促進するために顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G-CSF)と併用されることが多いです。さらに、WHIM症候群に特徴的な免疫不全に起因する感染症を管理するために、抗生物質や抗真菌薬が処方されます。
薬物療法以外の面では、感染症の管理と予防のための定期的なモニタリングを含む支持療法が重要です。衛生管理を徹底し、感染リスクを最小限に抑えるなどの生活習慣の調整も推奨されます。さらに、慢性疾患とともに生きることに伴う感情的・心理的課題に患者が対処できるよう、心理社会的サポートも重要です。これらの戦略を組み合わせることで、WHIM症候群患者の全体的な健康転帰と生活の質を改善することを目指しています。
当レポートでは、主要7ヶ国におけるWHIM症候群市場について調査し、市場の概要とともに、疫学、患者動向、新たな治療法、2034年までの市場規模予測、および医療のアンメットニーズなどを提供しています。
DelveInsight's "WHIM Syndrome Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast - 2034" report delivers an in-depth understanding of the WHIM, historical and forecasted epidemiology as well as the WHIM market trends in the United States, EU4 and the UK (Germany, France, Italy, Spain), the United Kingdom, and Japan.
The WHIM market report provides current treatment practices, emerging drugs, and market share of the individual therapies, current and forecasted 7MM WHIM market size from 2020 to 2034. The Report also covers current WHIM treatment practice, market drivers, market barriers, SWOT analysis, reimbursement and market access, and unmet medical needs to curate the best of the opportunities and assess the underlying potential of the market.
Study Period: 2020-2034
WHIM Syndrome Treatment Market
WHIM Overview
WHIM syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CXCR4 gene, leading to a triad of symptoms: immunodeficiency, warts, and hypogammaglobulinemia, often accompanied by myelokathexis, a condition where neutrophils are trapped in the bone marrow. This syndrome significantly impairs immune function and increases susceptibility to infections. The term WHIM is an acronym for the main signs of the syndrome: warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, and myelokathexis.
WHIM syndrome manifests through several distinct symptoms. Individuals with this condition experience immunodeficiency, which leads to increased vulnerability to infections due to compromised immune function. Another prominent symptom is the development of persistent and recurrent warts on the skin and mucous membranes. Hypogammaglobulinemia, characterized by low levels of immunoglobulins (antibodies) in the blood, further exacerbates immune system dysfunction. Additionally, myelokathexis, a condition where neutrophils accumulate in the bone marrow but are reduced in the bloodstream, is a key feature of WHIM syndrome. These symptoms arise from mutations in the CXCR4 gene, impacting the body's ability to effectively respond to infections and maintain overall health.
WHIM Diagnosis
Diagnosing WHIM syndrome involves clinical evaluation of symptoms such as recurrent infections, warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, and myelokathexis, followed by genetic testing to confirm CXCR4 gene mutations. While genetic testing is crucial for a definitive diagnosis, there are unmet needs in this process. Many patients face delays due to lack of awareness and underdiagnosis, as symptoms may overlap with other conditions.
Additionally, the availability of specialized testing and expertise can be limited, further complicating timely diagnosis. Addressing these gaps through improved awareness, broader access to genetic testing, and enhanced diagnostic tools is essential for early intervention and effective management of WHIM syndrome.
WHIM Treatment
Treatment for WHIM syndrome focuses on managing symptoms and addressing the underlying genetic defect. Current approaches include continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy for associated respiratory issues, and medications to manage infections and immune deficiencies. CXCR4 antagonists, such as XOLREMDI (mavorixafor), aim to target the root cause by inhibiting the CXCR4 receptor, potentially improving immune function and reducing symptoms. Additionally gene therapy is being explored as a long-term solution to correct the genetic mutation.
However, significant unmet needs remain. Adherence to current therapies, such as CPAP and infection management, can be challenging for patients. Additionally, many available treatments only partially address the syndrome's complex symptoms, and there is a lack of personalized therapeutic options. More research into effective, tailored treatments and better access to emerging therapies are critical for improving outcomes and quality of life for individuals with WHIM syndrome.
As the market is derived using the patient-based model, the WHIM epidemiology chapter in the report provides historical as well as forecasted epidemiology segmented by Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of WHIM Syndrome, Gender-specific Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of WHIM Syndrome, and Age-specific Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of WHIM Syndrome in the 7MM covering the United States, EU4 countries (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain), the United Kingdom, and Japan from 2020 to 2034.
The drug chapter segment of the WHIM report encloses a detailed analysis of WHIM approved and off-label drugs along with late-stage (Phase III) pipeline drugs. It also helps to understand the WHIM clinical trial details, expressive pharmacological action, agreements and collaborations, approval and patent details, advantages and disadvantages of each included drug, and the latest news and press releases.
WHIM Syndrome Marketed Drugs
XOLREMDI (mavorixafor): X4 Pharmaceuticals
XOLREMDI (mavorixafor) is the first FDA approved capsules indicated in patients with WHIM syndrome promising first-in-class, oral small molecule, functioning as a selective CXCR4 receptor antagonist. This drug enhances the mobilization and trafficking of white blood cells from the bone marrow. Beyond WHIM syndrome, Mavorixafor is being explored for severe congenital neutropenia (SCN), Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, breast cancer, malignant melanoma, and clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).
In terms of regulatory milestones, XOLREMDI has garnered significant attention. The US FDA granted Fast Track Designation (FTD) in October 2020 and Breakthrough Therapy Designation (BTD) in November 2019 for treating WHIM syndrome in adults. Additionally, it received Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) from the FDA in October 2018 and Rare Pediatric Disease Designation in December 2020. The European Commission also granted ODD for WHIM syndrome in July 2019.
XOLREMDI, according to the DelveInsight's forecast model would capture a peak share of 60% in 2024 and is anticipated to take 6 years to peak with a medium-fast uptake.
Emerging WHIM Syndrome Drugs
Plerixafor: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Plerixafor (MOZOBIL, AMD3100), approved by the US FDA, mobilizes CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells for autologous transplantation in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple myeloma patients. It also addresses WHIM syndrome by partially blocking CXCR4, used at lower doses than for stem cell mobilization. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases is advancing plerixafor for WHIM syndrome, which has completed Phase III trials. Its mechanism involves specific, reversible inhibition of the CXCR4 receptor, disrupting the binding of stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) and affecting cellular adhesion.
However, since the conclusion of Phase II/III trials in 2021, there have been no updates or further advancements reported for this drug. This stagnation suggests a potential pause or lack of progress in its development pipeline or regulatory status.
With first approved therapy for WHIM Syndrome in 2024, the market outlook for WHIM is expected to expand.
Treatment for WHIM syndrome includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Pharmacological treatments primarily involve Plerixafor (MOZOBIL), a CXCR4 receptor antagonist that helps manage neutropenia by partially blocking CXCR4 signaling. This is often used alongside Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) to enhance white blood cell mobilization. Additionally, antibiotics and antifungals are prescribed to manage infections stemming from the immune deficiencies characteristic of WHIM syndrome.
On the non-pharmacological side, supportive care is crucial, involving regular monitoring to manage and prevent infections. Lifestyle adjustments such as practicing good hygiene and minimizing infection risks are also recommended. Furthermore, psychosocial support is important to help patients cope with the emotional and psychological challenges associated with living with a chronic condition. These combined strategies aim to improve overall health outcomes and quality of life for individuals with WHIM syndrome.
WHIM Pipeline Development Activities
The report provides insights into WHIM syndrome clinical trials within Phase III, Phase II, and Phase I stage. It also analyzes key players involved in developing targeted therapeutics.
Pipeline Development Activities
The report covers information on collaborations, acquisitions and mergers, licensing, and patent details for WHIM emerging therapies.
KOL Views
To keep up with current market trends, we take KOLs and SMEs' opinions working in the domain through primary research to fill the data gaps and validate the secondary research. Industry Experts were contacted for insights on WHIM evolving treatment landscape, patient reliance on conventional therapies, patient therapy switching acceptability, and drug uptake along with challenges related to accessibility, including KOL from Associate Research Physician, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, the US; University Hospital Aachen, Germany; Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Brescia, Italy; Department of Pediatrics, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Immunologist, Sant Joan de Deu Research, Spain, and others.
Delveinsight's analysts connected with 50+ KOLs to gather insights; however, interviews were conducted with 15+ KOLs in the 7MM. Their opinion helps understand and validate current and emerging therapies, treatment patterns, or WHIM market trends. This will support the clients in potential upcoming novel treatments by identifying the overall scenario of the market and the unmet needs.
Qualitative Analysis
We perform Qualitative and market Intelligence analysis using various approaches, such as SWOT and Conjoint Analysis. In the SWOT analysis, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in terms of disease diagnosis, patient awareness, patient burden, competitive landscape, cost-effectiveness, and geographical accessibility of therapies are provided. These pointers are based on the Analyst's discretion and assessment of the patient burden, cost analysis, and existing and evolving treatment landscape.
Conjoint Analysis analyzes multiple approved and emerging therapies based on relevant attributes such as safety, efficacy, frequency of administration, route of administration, and order of entry. Scoring is given based on these parameters to analyze the effectiveness of therapy.
Further, the therapies' safety is evaluated wherein the acceptability, tolerability, and adverse events are majorly observed, and it sets a clear understanding of the side effects posed by the drug in the trials. In addition, the scoring is also based on the route of administration, order of entry and designation, probability of success, and the addressable patient pool for each therapy. According to these parameters, the final weightage score and the ranking of the emerging therapies are decided.
Market Access and Reimbursement
The high cost of therapies for the treatment is a major factor restraining the growth of the global drug market. Because of the high cost, the economic burden is increasing, leading the patient to escape from proper treatment.
The report further provides detailed insights on the country-wise accessibility and reimbursement scenarios, cost-effectiveness scenario of approved therapies, programs making accessibility easier and out-of-pocket costs more affordable, insights on patients insured under federal or state government prescription drug programs, etc.
Scope of the WHIM Syndrome Market Report
Key Questions Answered In The WHIM Syndrome Market Report
WHIM Syndrome Market Insights
WHIM Syndrome Epidemiology Insights
Current WHIM Syndrome Treatment Scenario, Marketed Drugs, and Emerging Therapies
Reasons to Buy WHIM Syndrome Market Report
The WHIM Epidemiology and Market Insight report for the 7MM covers the forecast period from 2024 to 2034, providing a projection of market dynamics and trends during this timeframe.
The WHIM market currently lacks robust development. However, the forecast period may see significant activity as major players are anticipated to enter the market and focus on developing treatments for WHIM syndrome.
The market size is estimated through data analysis, statistical modeling, and expert opinions. It may consider factors such as incident cases, treatment costs, revenue generated, and market trends.
The increase in diagnosed prevalent cases of WHIM and the launch of emerging therapies are attributed to be the key drivers for increasing the WHIM market.
Introducing new therapies, advancements in diagnostic techniques, and innovations in treatment approaches can significantly impact the WHIM treatment market. Market forecast reports may provide analysis and predictions regarding the potential impact of these developments.
The market forecast report may include information on the competitive landscape, profiling key market players, their product offerings, partnerships, and strategies, and helping stakeholders understand the competitive dynamics of the WHIM market.