市場調査レポート
商品コード
1376851
乗り物酔いによる吐き気と嘔吐市場 - 市場の洞察、疫学、市場予測:2032年Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Motion Sickness - Market Insight, Epidemiology And Market Forecast - 2032 |
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乗り物酔いによる吐き気と嘔吐市場 - 市場の洞察、疫学、市場予測:2032年 |
出版日: 2023年11月01日
発行: DelveInsight
ページ情報: 英文 126 Pages
納期: 1~3営業日
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工業化と交通手段の拡大により、米国では乗り物酔いによる吐き気や嘔吐が増加しています。吐き気や嘔吐は旅行中によく認識される現象であるため、個人がこの症状を認識し識別することは容易です。乗り物酔いによる吐き気や嘔吐を治療する有効な治療法はありません。管理には、非薬理学的および薬理学的な予防・治療法を含む集学的アプローチが必要です。抗コリン薬(スコポラミン経皮パッチ)、抗ヒスタミン薬(シクリジン、ジメンヒドリナート、プロメタジン、メクリジンなど)、制吐薬など、いくつかの一般用医薬品やジェネリック医薬品は、症状の予防や軽減に役立ちます。
乗り物酔いにおける吐き気や嘔吐の根底にある正確なメカニズムは複雑で、よくわかっていません。しかし、目が感知するものと内耳の前庭系が感知するものとの間の断絶によって引き起こされ、吐き気や嘔吐のような症状につながると考えられています。
主要7ヶ国における乗り物酔いによる吐き気と嘔吐の総市場規模は、2022年に約7億9,606万米ドルであり、予測期間中(2023年~2032年)に拡大すると予測されています。主要7ヶ国の中で乗り物酔いによる吐き気と嘔吐の市場シェアは米国が最も大きく、2022年には約5億2,632万米ドルの収益となり、人口増加や新たな治療法の発売により予測期間中に増加するとみられます。EU4ヶ国と英国の中で、フランスは2022年に乗り物酔いによる吐き気と嘔吐の最大市場規模を占め、スペインは最下位を占めました。日本は、乗り物酔いによる吐き気と嘔吐の市場シェアで主要7ヶ国中第2位を占め、2022年の収益は約9,506万米ドルであったが、予測期間中も変動が予想されます。
当レポートでは、主要7ヶ国における乗り物酔いによる吐き気と嘔吐市場について調査し、市場の概要とともに、疫学、患者動向、新たな治療法、2032年までの市場規模予測、および医療のアンメットニーズなどを提供しています。
DelveInsight's "Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Motion Sickness - Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast - 2032" report delivers an in-depth understanding of the nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness historical and forecasted epidemiology as well as the market trends in the United States, EU4 (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain) and the United Kingdom, and Japan.
The nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness market report provides current treatment practices, emerging drugs, market share of individual therapies, and current and forecasted the 7MM nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness market size from 2019 to 2032. The report also covers current nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness treatment practices/algorithms and unmet medical needs to curate the best opportunities and assess the market's potential.
Study Period: 2019-2032
Motion sickness is a common physiological response that occurs when there is a sensory mismatch between the visual and vestibular systems. It usually manifests during the air, car, bus, train, or boat travel, leading to hallmark symptoms, nausea and vomiting.
The severity of symptoms can vary from mild discomfort to more severe reactions. Mild symptoms include malaise, headache, irritability, drowsiness, fatigue, etc. Moderate symptoms include nonvertiginous dizziness, apathy, depression, and disinterest in social activities, and severe symptoms include incapacitation, loss of postural stability, persistent retching, and social isolation of the individual.
Nausea is a subjective sensation that signals imminent emesis, while vomiting is the forceful removal of gastrointestinal contents. The sensation of nausea and the ability to vomit are key components of human defenses against motion sickness caused by traveling (car rides, bus rides, air travel, and boat trips) or unintentional ingestion of noxious material.
The exact mechanism of underlying nausea and vomiting in motion sickness is complex and poorly understood. However, it is believed to involve complex interactions between the inner ear, brainstem, and autonomic nervous system. The brain's attempts to resolve sensory conflicts can activate vomiting centers, triggering the reflexive response.
Factors such as susceptibility due to genetics, previous experiences, and individual sensitivities increase the likelihood of developing motion sickness in individuals.
The clinical diagnosis of motion sickness includes a physical examination to rule out other possible causes of similar symptoms. The diagnostic methodology may include an evaluation of medical history, symptom description, activity history, motion challenge test, and physical examination. Additional workup through laboratory or radiographic tests is not required if a patient has a typical presentation or a prior history of motion sickness. Differential diagnoses of motion sickness include migraine, pregnancy, concussion, intoxication, hangover, basilar artery occlusion, cerebral vascular accident, vestibulopathy, hypoglycemia, depression, and anxiety.
A multidisciplinary approach involving both pharmacological and nonpharmacological agents treats or helps prevent nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness. A visual focus, a distant point, appropriate ventilation, fresh air, preserving body posture, and controlling attentive breathing are behavioral strategies that can assist in minimizing the sensory conflict between the eyes and the inner ear. Over time, some individuals can become less sensitive to motion sickness through repeated exposure to the triggering motion. For example, sailors may experience reduced symptoms after spending more time at sea.
Motion sickness medications are only sporadically useful and can have negative side effects. The drugs should be tested securely before being used at work or traveling. There are three subcategories of medications: Sympathomimetic, anticholinergic, and antihistamine.
Scopolamine patch and promethazine are anticholinergic drugs that prevent motion sickness by obstructing signals from the vestibular system to the brain's vomiting center. Scopolamine transdermal patches deliver long-lasting comfort behind the ear. Antihistamines such as promethazine, dimenhydrinate, cyclizine, meclizine, and cinnarizine are also used. They work by obstructing histamine receptors in the brain, lowering vestibular sensitivity, and decreasing the brain's reaction to motion-related signals, all of which help prevent motion sickness. Further, H1-antihistamines with the lowest possible potential for sedation are the main treatment for vertigo, nausea, and vomiting due to motion sickness.
As the market is derived using a patient-based model, the nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness epidemiology chapter in the report provides historical as well as forecasted epidemiology segmented by total cases of motion sickness, total cases of motion sickness by mode of transport, total cases of nausea and vomiting in motion sickness by mode of transport in the 7MM covering the United States, EU4 countries (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain) and the United Kingdom, and Japan from 2019 to 2032.
In 2022, Japan accounted for the second-highest cases of motion sickness among the 7MM, with nearly 31,053,692 cases, of which 15,247,363 individuals had nausea and vomiting. These cases are expected to change during the forecast period.
The drug chapter segment of nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness report encloses a detailed analysis of nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness, currently used drugs, and late-stage (Phase III) pipeline drugs. It also helps understand the nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness clinical trial details, expressive pharmacological action, agreements and collaborations, approval and patent details, advantages and disadvantages of each included drug, and the latest news and press releases.
DPI-386 is a low-dose intranasal scopolamine gel investigated by Defender Pharmaceutical, also called Repurposed Therapeutics. Scopolamine is a naturally occurring muscarinic receptor antagonist and belladonna alkaloid. It competitively inhibits G-protein coupled post-ganglionic muscarinic receptors for acetylcholine and acts as a nonselective muscarinic antagonist, producing both peripheral antimuscarinic properties and central sedative, anti-emetic, and amnestic effects. TRANSDERM SCOP (scopolamine transdermal patch [TDS]) is approved for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) associated with recovery from anesthesia, opiate analgesia, and surgery and nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness.
DPI-386 is undergoing Phase II trials to mitigate G-transition-induced motion sickness and has filed for US FDA approval to prevent nausea and vomiting induced by motion, with anticipated acceptance by September 2023. Further, the company is also investigating the drug for treating PONV and virtual reality.
Note: Detailed emerging therapies assessment will be provided in the final report.
Current treatment approaches for nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness are limited, with marginal efficacy and undesirable side effects. Different classes of therapies like anticholinesterase (scopolamine), antihistamines, anti-emetics, and others prevent or treat symptoms. Scopolamine is a nonselective anticholinergic agent and is presently the most effective and prescribed agent. Besides, many first-generation antihistamines effectively prevent and treat motion sickness, including cinnarizine, promethazine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, and others. Further, anti-emetics like ondansetron, a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, are sometimes used to inhibit gastric tachyarrhythmia to treat vomiting.
Antihistamines: First-generation antihistamines are used to treat motion sickness. A histaminergic neuron system is involved in the symptomatic mechanism of motion sickness via H1-receptors; this group of medicines can reduce the severity of the symptoms and signs of motion sickness by blocking the emetic linkage. They are generally recommended for patients who can tolerate their sedative effects. Cyclizine (Marezine), dimenhydrinate, promethazine, and meclizine (Antivert) demonstrate effectiveness.
Note: Detailed assessment will be provided in the final report.
Nausea and vomiting are common occurrences after a triggering motion or event, usually known as motion sickness. Motion sickness is a condition that occurs when there is a disconnect between the sensory inputs the brain receives. This disconnect can happen when conflicting signals are sent by the inner ears, eyes, and other sensory receptors to the brain regarding the body's motion and orientation. It can occur in various situations when traveling by car, boat, airplane, amusement park rides, etc. The conflicting sensory inputs can lead to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, dizziness, sweating, and general discomfort. It is usually diagnosed through history and physical examination. Treatment involves a combination of preventive measures, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, medications.
Largely, the market of nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness is occupied by over-the-counter (OTC) medications and generic forms of antihistamines, anticholinergics, benzodiazepines, dopamine receptor antagonists, and sympathomimetics, and others are also used. Over the past four decades, since the approval of the scopolamine transdermal patch, no other treatment has been approved by the US FDA for treating nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness, and no consensus treatment guidelines are available.
Besides, nonpharmacological treatments relieve nausea and vomiting in motion sickness, for instance, reducing sensory conflict. Supplements and herbs are commonly used for nausea and may relieve motion sickness; however, no credible studies show that herbs used for motion sickness treatment are safe or work. Ginger, peppermint, black horehound, and others are being used. Further, acupressure bands are commercially available that may help reduce symptoms of motion sickness or delay its onset. Homeopathic remedies like Borax, Cocclus, Nux Vomica, Petroleum, Sepia, and others are sometimes used for nausea.
Further, awareness and avoidance of situations that trigger symptoms are the primary defenses against motion sickness. Looking outside the window, rapid and shallow breathing, sitting in the front of a car or bus, avoiding smoking, and eating small amounts of food frequently are common preventive measures for nausea and vomiting during travel.
The current market has been covered by various drugs used off-label across the 7MM. Different therapies like anticholinesterase (scopolamine), antihistamines, anti-emetics, and others were the major drug classes considered for the current treatment in the forecast model.
Key players Defender Pharmaceuticals (DPI-386 [scopolamine gel]), Vanda Pharmaceuticals, and Eli Lilly's VLY-686 (tradipitant) are evaluating their lead candidates in the late stages of clinical development. They aim to investigate their products for treating nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness.
This section focuses on the uptake rate of potential drugs expected to be launched in the market during 2019-2032. For example, DPI-386 (scopolamine gel) is a low-dose intranasal scopolamine gel expected to enter the US market by 2024 with a slow-medium uptake due to competition from the available therapies.
The report provides insights into therapeutic candidates in Phase III. It also analyzes key players involved in developing targeted therapeutics.
The report covers information on collaborations, acquisitions and mergers, licensing, and patent details for emerging therapies for nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness.
To keep up with current market trends, we take KOLs and SMEs' opinions working in the domain through primary research to fill the data gaps and validate our secondary research. Industry Experts were contacted for insights on nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness evolving treatment landscape, patient reliance on conventional therapies, patient therapy switching acceptability, and drug uptake, along with challenges related to accessibility, including Medical/scientific writers, Medical Professionals, Professors, Directors, and Others.
DelveInsight's analysts connected with 50+ KOLs to gather insights; however, interviews were conducted with 15+ KOLs in the 7MM. Centers like the University of Vermont, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, University of California, Barcelona San Joan de Deu Center, University of Manchester, and Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital were contacted. Their opinion helps understand and validate current and emerging therapy treatment patterns for nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness market trends. This will support the clients in potential upcoming novel treatments by identifying the overall scenario of the market and the unmet needs.
According to our primary research analysis, though there is a lack of treatment guidelines and approved therapies, the commonly prescribed pharmacological treatments are anticholinergics, antihistamines, and anti-emetics, while other treatments like dopamine receptor antagonists, sympathomimetics, and benzodiazepines are rarely used. Further, the scopolamine transdermal patch, the most effective and widely prescribed agent, acts as a nonselective antimuscarinic by inhibiting input to the vestibular nuclei.
Apart from medicinal therapies, the market is affected by other preventive nonpharmacological measures, including sensory input modification, homeopathic remedies, and ginger. Although ginger is most commonly used as a culinary spice, it is believed to have many medicinal properties, including treating motion sickness. Further, some behavioral measures prevent motion sickness by modifying the sensory pattern responsible for the neural mismatch signal.
We perform Qualitative and market Intelligence analysis using various approaches, such as SWOT and Conjoint Analysis. In the SWOT analysis, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in terms of disease diagnosis, patient awareness, patient burden, competitive landscape, cost-effectiveness, and geographical accessibility of therapies are provided. These pointers are based on the Analyst's discretion and assessment of the patient burden, cost analysis, and existing and evolving treatment landscape.
Conjoint Analysis analyzes emerging therapies based on relevant attributes such as safety, efficacy, frequency of administration, route of administration, and order of entry. The effectiveness of these therapies was analyzed by giving them scores based on a reduction in the incidence of vomiting and motion sickness.
The therapies' safety is evaluated wherein the acceptability, tolerability, and adverse events are majorly observed. It sets a clear understanding of the side effects posed by the drug in the trials. In addition, the scoring is also based on the route of administration, order of entry and designation, probability of success, and the addressable patient pool for each therapy. According to these parameters, the final weightage score and the ranking of the emerging therapies are decided.
Reimbursement is the price negotiation between the manufacturer and payer that allows the manufacturer access to that market. It is provided to reduce the high costs and make essential drugs affordable. Market access refers to all patients' ability to access a given product quickly, conveniently, and affordably.
Several drugs are available as OTC or off-label for treating nausea and vomiting induced by motion sickness. However, there is a lack of approved and effective therapies; TRANDERM SCOP is the only approved drug for nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness. Hence, there is limited accessibility to treatment, and management relies on a multidisciplinary approach, including OTC drug, nonpharmacological, and pharmacological approaches.
Capital District Physicians' Health Plan (CDPHP) Medicare Advantage Drug Plans generally cover scopolamine as long as the drug is medically necessary, the prescription is filled at a CDPHP Medicare Advantage Drug Plans network pharmacy, and other plan rules are followed. Scopolamine 1 mg/3 days patch 72 h falls under drug Tier 3 preferred brand in which Network Retail Cost Sharing (30-day supply) provides USD 40-47 copayment, depending upon the plan.