セラミックスの世界市場規模調査＆予測：製品別、用途別、最終用途別、地域別分析、2022-2029年

セラミックスは、無機化学物質が共有結合、イオン結合、金属結合、非金属結合で結合した固体物質です。

化学的不活性、高融点、硬度、低電気・熱伝導性などの特徴から、現在ではより幅広い用途に使用されています。市場の主な促進要因は、ヘルスケアへの投資の増加や建築・建設業界からの需要の拡大です。さらに、研究開発活動への投資の増加が、予測期間中における市場の有利な成長機会を生み出しています。

Syqe Medical社は、2020年11月にXJetを使用して、医療分野向けの高精度な耐熱セラミック部品の製造を開始しました。Syqe Medical社は、XJet社のCarmel 1400積層造形システムを使用して、インクジェット印刷とNPJ技術を活用したセラミック部品の造形を行っています。しかし、それとともに、セラミックスの高コストが2022-2029年の予測期間を通じて市場成長を阻害しています。

世界のセラミック市場の調査において考慮した主要地域は、アジア太平洋地域、北米、欧州、中南米、その他の世界の地域です。アジア太平洋地域は、この地域のインフラ建設が拡大しているため、収益の面で市場を独占しています。この地域の市場の拡大はまた、その地域の製品製造のための原料の可用性によって煽られます。欧州は、エレクトロセラミックスの需要を高めると予測される地域の盛んな電子部門などの要因のために、予測期間中に最高のCAGRdで成長すると予想されます。また、その優れた品質から、タイルや調理器具の輸出が増加しており、これも欧州の市場を後押ししています。

本調査の目的は、近年におけるさまざまなセグメント＆国の市場規模を定義し、今後数年間の値を予測することです。本レポートは、調査対象国における産業の質的・量的な側面を取り込むことを目的としています。

また、市場の将来的な成長を規定する促進要因や課題などの重要な側面に関する詳細な情報も提供しています。さらに、主要企業の競合情勢や製品提供の詳細な分析とともに、利害関係者が投資するためのミクロ市場の潜在的な機会も組み込んでいます。

目次

第1章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 市場スナップショット
• 世界・セグメント別市場の推定・予測、2019-2029年
  • セラミックス市場：地域別、2019年～2029年
  • セラミックス市場：製品別、2019-2029年
  • セラミックス市場、用途別、2019-2029年
  • セラミックス市場：最終用途別、2019-2029年
• 主な動向
• 調査手法
• 調査前提条件

第2章 セラミックスの世界市場の定義と範囲

• 調査の目的
• 市場の定義と範囲
  • 調査対象範囲
  • 産業の進化
• 調査対象年
• 通貨換算レート

第3章 世界のセラミックス市場力学

• セラミックス市場のインパクト分析（2019-2029年）
  • 市場促進要因
    • ヘルスケアへの投資の拡大
    • 建築・建設業界からの需要拡大
  • 市場の課題
    • セラミックスの高コスト
  • 市場機会
    • 研究開発への投資

第4章 世界のセラミックス市場産業分析

• ポーターの5フォースモデル
  • 供給企業の交渉力
  • 買い手の交渉力
  • 新規参入業者の脅威
  • 代替品の脅威
  • 競争企業間の敵対関係
• ポーターの5フォースモデルへの未来的アプローチ（2019-2029年）
• PEST分析
  • 政治的
  • 経済的
  • 社会的
  • 技術的
• 投資採用モデル
• アナリストの結論・提言
• トップ投資機会
• 主要成功戦略

第5章 リスクアセスメントCOVID-19のインパクト

• COVID-19が業界に与える全体的な影響の評価
• COVID-19以前とCOVID-19以後の市場シナリオ

第6章 セラミックスの世界市場：製品別

• 市場スナップショット
• セラミックスの世界市場：製品別、性能別、ポテンシャル分析
• セラミックスの世界市場、製品別推定・予測2019-2029年
• セラミックス市場、サブセグメント分析
  • トラディショナル
  • アドバンスト

第7章：セラミックスの世界市場：用途別

• 市場スナップショット
• セラミックスの世界市場：アプリケーション別、性能別、ポテンシャル分析
• セラミックスの世界市場、用途別推定・予測（2019-2029年
• セラミックスの世界市場、サブセグメント分析
  • 衛生陶器
  • 研磨剤
  • レンガとパイプ
  • タイル
  • 陶器
  • その他

第8章 セラミックスの世界市場：最終用途別

• 市場スナップショット
• セラミックスの世界市場：最終用途別実績・ポテンシャル分析
• セラミックスの世界市場、最終用途別推定・予測（2019-2029年
• セラミックス市場、サブセグメント分析
  • 建築・建設
  • 産業用
  • 医療用
  • その他

第9章 セラミックスの世界市場：地域別分析

• セラミックスの世界市場、地域別スナップショット
• 北米
  • 米国
    • 製品別の推定・予測、2019年～2029年
    • アプリケーション別の推定・予測、2019年～2029年
    • 最終用途別の推定・予測（2019年～2029年
  • カナダ
• 欧州セラミックス市場スナップショット
  • 英国
  • ドイツ
  • フランス
  • スペイン
  • イタリア
  • その他の欧州地域
• アジア太平洋地域のセラミックス市場のスナップショット
  • 中国
  • インド
  • 日本
  • オーストラリア
  • 韓国
  • その他アジア太平洋地域
• ラテンアメリカのセラミックス市場のスナップショット
  • ブラジル
  • メキシコ
• 世界のその他の地域

第10章 競合情報

• トップ市場戦略
• 企業プロファイル
  • 3M
    • 主要情報
    • 概要
    • 財務情報（データの入手状況により異なります）
    • 製品概要
    • 最近の動向
  • AGC Ceramics Co., Ltd.
  • Kajaria Ceramics Limited
  • Kyocera Corporation
  • Mohawk Industries, Inc.
  • Momentive
  • Morgan Advanced Materials
  • RAK Ceramics
  • Saint-Gobain
  • Unifrax

第11章 調査プロセス

• 調査プロセス
  • データマイニング
  • 分析
  • 市場推定
  • バリデーション
  • 出版
• 調査属性
• 調査の前提条件

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. Global Ceramics Market, report scope
• TABLE 2. Global Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by Region 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 3. Global Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by Product 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 4. Global Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by Application 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 5. Global Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by End-use 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 6. Global Ceramics Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 7. Global Ceramics Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 8. Global Ceramics Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 9. Global Ceramics Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 10. Global Ceramics Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 11. Global Ceramics Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 12. Global Ceramics Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 13. Global Ceramics Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 14. Global Ceramics Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 15. Global Ceramics Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 16. U.S. Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 17. U.S. Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 18. U.S. Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 19. Canada Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 20. Canada Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 21. Canada Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 22. UK Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 23. UK Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 24. UK Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 25. Germany Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 26. Germany Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 27. Germany Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 28. France Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 29. France Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 30. France Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 31. Italy Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 32. Italy Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 33. Italy Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 34. Spain Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 35. Spain Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 36. Spain Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 37. RoE Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 38. RoE Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 39. RoE Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 40. China Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 41. China Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 42. China Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 43. India Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 44. India Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 45. India Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 46. Japan Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 47. Japan Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 48. Japan Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 49. South Korea Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 50. South Korea Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 51. South Korea Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 52. Australia Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 53. Australia Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 54. Australia Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 55. RoAPAC Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 56. RoAPAC Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 57. RoAPAC Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 58. Brazil Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 59. Brazil Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 60. Brazil Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 61. Mexico Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 62. Mexico Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 63. Mexico Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 64. RoLA Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 65. RoLA Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 66. RoLA Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 67. Row Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 68. Row Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 69. Row Ceramics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 70. List of secondary sources, used in the study of global Ceramics Market
• TABLE 71. List of primary sources, used in the study of global Ceramics Market
• TABLE 72. Years considered for the study
• TABLE 73. Exchange rates considered

List of tables and figures and dummy in nature, final lists may vary in the final deliverable

LIST OF FIGURES

List of figures

• FIG 1. Global Ceramics Market, research methodology
• FIG 2. Global Ceramics Market, Market estimation techniques
• FIG 3. Global Market size estimates & forecast methods
• FIG 4. Global Ceramics Market, key trends 2021
• FIG 5. Global Ceramics Market, growth prospects 2022-2029
• FIG 6. Global Ceramics Market, porters 5 force model
• FIG 7. Global Ceramics Market, pest analysis
• FIG 8. Global Ceramics Market, value chain analysis
• FIG 9. Global Ceramics Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 10. Global Ceramics Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 11. Global Ceramics Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 12. Global Ceramics Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 13. Global Ceramics Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 14. Global Ceramics Market, regional snapshot 2019 & 2029
• FIG 15. North America Ceramics Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 16. Europe Ceramics Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 17. Asia pacific Ceramics Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 18. Latin America Ceramics Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 19. Global Ceramics Market, company Market share analysis (2021)

List of tables and figures and dummy in nature, final lists may vary in the final deliverable

Global Ceramics Market is valued at approximately USD XX billion in 2021 and is anticipated to grow with a healthy growth rate of more than XX% over the forecast period 2022-2029. Ceramics is a solid substance made of inorganic chemicals that are bound together by covalent, ionic, metallic, and nonmetallic bonds. Due to its characteristics, including chemical inertness, high melting points, hardness, and low electrical and thermal conductivity, the material is now used in a wider range of applications. The major driving factors for the market are rising healthcare investment and growing demand from the building and construction industry. Moreover, increasing investment in research and development activities is creating a lucrative growth opportunity for the market over the forecast period.

Syqe Medical began using XJet in November 2020 to create high-precision, heat-resistant ceramic components for the medical sector. The Carmel 1400 additive manufacturing system from XJet is used by Syqe Medical to create ceramic components utilising inkjet printing and NPJ Technology. Along with this, however, the high cost of Ceramics stifles market growth throughout the forecast period of 2022-2029.

The key regions considered for the Global Ceramics Market study includes Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and Rest of the World. The Asia Pacific dominated the marketin terms of revenue, owing to expanding infrastructural construction in the area. The expansion of the regional market is also fueled by the availability of raw materials for product manufacture in the area. Europe is expected to grow with the highest CAGRduring the forecast period, owing to factors such as the thriving electronics sector in the area is predicted to enhance demand for electro-ceramic. Due to the exceptional quality of their products, tiles and cookware are now being exported more often, which is also boosting the market in Europe.

Major market players included in this report are:

3M

AGC Ceramics Co., Ltd.

Kajaria Ceramics Limited

Kyocera Corporation

Mohawk Industries, Inc.

Momentive

Morgan Advanced Materials

RAK Ceramics

Saint-Gobain

Unifrax

Recent Developments in the Market:

• A new 3D printing technique called ROCAR 3D was created by CeramTec in February 2021 to create construction pieces consisting of technical ceramic materials. This 3D printing method is quick and economical.
• Kyocera announced in May 2019 that it has acquired Friatec GmbH's advanced ceramics business activities. With this transaction, the company has gained access to the fine ceramic production market, positioned Kyocera to satisfy the expanding demand for high-quality components used in industrial machinery.

Global Ceramics Market Report Scope:

Historical Data: 2019-2020-2021

Base Year for Estimation: 2021

Forecast period: 2022-2029

Report Coverage: Revenue forecast, Company Ranking, Competitive Landscape, Growth factors, and Trends

Segments Covered: Product, Application, End-use, Region

Regional Scope: North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America; Rest of the World

Customization Scope: Free report customization (equivalent up to 8 analyst's working hours) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope*

The objective of the study is to define market sizes of different segments & countries in recent years and to forecast the values to the coming years. The report is designed to incorporate both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the industry within countries involved in the study.

The report also caters detailed information about the crucial aspects such as driving factors & challenges which will define the future growth of the market. Additionally, it also incorporates potential opportunities in micro markets for stakeholders to invest along with the detailed analysis of competitive landscape and product offerings of key players. The detailed segments and sub-segment of the market are explained below:

By Product:

Traditional

Advanced

By Application:

Sanitary Ware

Abrasives

Bricks & Pipes

Tiles

Pottery

Others

By End-use:

Building & Construction

Industrial

Medical

Others

By Region:

North America

U.S.

Canada

Europe

UK

Germany

France

Spain

Italy

ROE

Asia Pacific

China

India

Japan

Australia

South Korea

RoAPAC

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Rest of the World

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Executive Summary

• 1.1. Market Snapshot
• 1.2. Global & Segmental Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 1.2.1. Ceramics Market, by Region, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 1.2.2. Ceramics Market, by Product, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 1.2.3. Ceramics Market, by Application, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 1.2.4. Ceramics Market, by End-use, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• 1.3. Key Trends
• 1.4. Estimation Methodology
• 1.5. Research Assumption

Chapter 2. Global Ceramics Market Definition and Scope

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Market Definition & Scope
  • 2.2.1. Scope of the Study
  • 2.2.2. Industry Evolution
• 2.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 2.4. Currency Conversion Rates

Chapter 3. Global Ceramics Market Dynamics

• 3.1. Ceramics Market Impact Analysis (2019-2029)
  • 3.1.1. Market Drivers
    • 3.1.1.1. Growing healthcare investment
    • 3.1.1.2. Growing demand from the building and construction industry
  • 3.1.2. Market Challenges
    • 3.1.2.1. High Cost of Ceramics
  • 3.1.3. Market Opportunities
    • 3.1.3.1. Investment in research and development

Chapter 4. Global Ceramics Market Industry Analysis

• 4.1. Porter's 5 Force Model
  • 4.1.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.1.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.1.3. Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.1.4. Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
• 4.2. Futuristic Approach to Porter's 5 Force Model (2019-2029)
• 4.3. PEST Analysis
  • 4.3.1. Political
  • 4.3.2. Economical
  • 4.3.3. Social
  • 4.3.4. Technological
• 4.4. Investment Adoption Model
• 4.5. Analyst Recommendation & Conclusion
• 4.6. Top investment opportunity
• 4.7. Top winning strategies

Chapter 5. Risk Assessment: COVID-19 Impact

• 5.1. Assessment of the overall impact of COVID-19 on the industry
• 5.2. Pre COVID-19 and post COVID-19 Market scenario

Chapter 6. Global Ceramics Market, by Product

• 6.1. Market Snapshot
• 6.2. Global Ceramics Market by Product, Performance - Potential Analysis
• 6.3. Global Ceramics Market Estimates & Forecasts by Product 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• 6.4. Ceramics Market, Sub Segment Analysis
  • 6.4.1. Traditional
  • 6.4.2. Advanced

Chapter 7. Global Ceramics Market, by Application

• 7.1. Market Snapshot
• 7.2. Global Ceramics Market by Application, Performance - Potential Analysis
• 7.3. Global Ceramics Market Estimates & Forecasts by Application 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• 7.4. Ceramics Market, Sub Segment Analysis
  • 7.4.1. Sanitary Ware
  • 7.4.2. Abrasives
  • 7.4.3. Bricks & Pipes
  • 7.4.4. Tiles
  • 7.4.5. Pottery
  • 7.4.6. Others

Chapter 8. Global Ceramics Market, by End-use

• 8.1. Market Snapshot
• 8.2. Global Ceramics Market by End-use, Performance - Potential Analysis
• 8.3. Global Ceramics Market Estimates & Forecasts by End-use 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• 8.4. Ceramics Market, Sub Segment Analysis
  • 8.4.1. Building & Construction
  • 8.4.2. Industrial
  • 8.4.3. Medical
  • 8.4.4. Others

Chapter 9. Global Ceramics Market, Regional Analysis

• 9.1. Ceramics Market, Regional Market Snapshot
• 9.2. North America Ceramics Market
  • 9.2.1. U.S. Ceramics Market
    • 9.2.1.1. Product breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029
    • 9.2.1.2. Application breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029
    • 9.2.1.3. End-use breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029
  • 9.2.2. Canada Ceramics Market
• 9.3. Europe Ceramics Market Snapshot
  • 9.3.1. U.K. Ceramics Market
  • 9.3.2. Germany Ceramics Market
  • 9.3.3. France Ceramics Market
  • 9.3.4. Spain Ceramics Market
  • 9.3.5. Italy Ceramics Market
  • 9.3.6. Rest of Europe Ceramics Market
• 9.4. Asia-Pacific Ceramics Market Snapshot
  • 9.4.1. China Ceramics Market
  • 9.4.2. India Ceramics Market
  • 9.4.3. Japan Ceramics Market
  • 9.4.4. Australia Ceramics Market
  • 9.4.5. South Korea Ceramics Market
  • 9.4.6. Rest of Asia Pacific Ceramics Market
• 9.5. Latin America Ceramics Market Snapshot
  • 9.5.1. Brazil Ceramics Market
  • 9.5.2. Mexico Ceramics Market
• 9.6. Rest of The World Ceramics Market

Chapter 10. Competitive Intelligence

• 10.1. Top Market Strategies
• 10.2. Company Profiles
  • 10.2.1. 3M
    • 10.2.1.1. Key Information
    • 10.2.1.2. Overview
    • 10.2.1.3. Financial (Subject to Data Availability)
    • 10.2.1.4. Product Summary
    • 10.2.1.5. Recent Developments
  • 10.2.2. AGC Ceramics Co., Ltd.
  • 10.2.3. Kajaria Ceramics Limited
  • 10.2.4. Kyocera Corporation
  • 10.2.5. Mohawk Industries, Inc.
  • 10.2.6. Momentive
  • 10.2.7. Morgan Advanced Materials
  • 10.2.8. RAK Ceramics
  • 10.2.9. Saint-Gobain
  • 10.2.10. Unifrax

Chapter 11. Research Process

• 11.1. Research Process
  • 11.1.1. Data Mining
  • 11.1.2. Analysis
  • 11.1.3. Market Estimation
  • 11.1.4. Validation
  • 11.1.5. Publishing
• 11.2. Research Attributes
• 11.3. Research Assumption