電気バスのためのコネクテッドインフラ

欧州および北米の公共輸送向け電気バスのITS (高度道路交通システム) の市場規模は、2022年の7,260万ユーロから、予測期間中は37%のCAGRで推移し、2027年には3億5,540万ユーロの規模に成長すると予測されています。また、同地域の公共輸送向け電気バスの充電ステーションの市場規模は、2022年の1億6,070万ユーロから、予測期間中は45.7%のCAGRで推移し、2027年には10億6,000万ユーロの規模に成長すると予測されています。

当レポートでは、欧州および北米の公共輸送向け電気バスのITS (高度道路交通システム) および充電ステーションの市場を調査し、 ITS技術とソリューション、充電技術と規格、市場規模の推移・予測、ケーススタディ、主要OEMの製品と戦略、主要ベンダーのプロファイルなどをまとめています。

目次

第1章 欧州および北米の公共輸送

• 旅客輸送のモーダル分類
• バス車両と公共輸送の利用
• バスおよびコーチOEMの市場シェア
• 電気自動車のタイプと電気バスの統計
• 公共輸送の組織・契約
  • 欧州の法的枠組み
  • 北米の法的枠組み
  • 組織形態と地域差

第2章 ITS技術とソリューション

• 公共輸送ITSインフラ
  • 車両部門
  • ロードサイド部門
  • バックオフィス部門
  • 乗客部門
  • GNSS部門
  • ネットワーク部門
• 公共輸送管理
  • 計画およびスケジューリングツール
  • コンピュータ支援配車システム
  • 信号機の優先順位
  • デポ管理
• 乗客管理
  • 乗客情報
  • エンターテイメント
  • 運賃支払い
• ドライバー管理
  • 走行データの登録・分析
  • ビデオベースドライバー監視
  • 保険リスク管理
• 車両管理
  • 車両の診断・メンテナンス計画
  • オンボードセキュリティソリューション
• 充電ステーション管理
  • ステーション管理
  • エネルギー管理
  • オープンチャージポイントプロトコル（OCPP）

第3章 充電技術と規格

• 電気自動車の充電
• コネクター規格
• 電気バスの充電

第4章 市場予測・動向

• 市場分析
  • 電気バスの予測
  • 市場規模予測：電気バス用公共交通ITS
  • 市場規模予測：バス充電ステーション
• バリューチェーン分析
• 産業の動向

第5章 OEM製品と戦略

• Alexander Dennis (NFI Group)
• Bluebus (Bollore Group)
• BYD
• CaetanoBus (Salvador Caetano Group)
• Daimler Truck Group
• Ebusco
• Gillig
• Irizar e-mobility (Irizar Group)
• Iveco Group
• MAN Truck & Bus
• New Flyer (NFI Group)
• Proterra
• Rampini
• Scania
• Solaris Bus and Coach
• Switch Mobility
• Van Hool
• VDL Bus and Coach (VDL Groep)
• Volvo Group
• Yutong Group

第6章 アフターマーケットソリューションプロバイダー

• Actia
• Allego
• Atron
• BP Pulse Fleet
• Clever Devices
• Consat Telematics
• EQUANS
• FARA (Ticketer)
• GIRO
• INIT
• IVU
• Optibus
• Pilotfish (Voith)
• PSI Transcom
• Saga Tenix
• Telia Company
• Questar Auto Technologies
• Trapeze Group (Modaxo)
• Twaice
• Verkehrsautomatisierung Berlin (Hanning & Kahl)
• Webfleet
• ZF Bus Connect

第7章 充電ステーションプロバイダー

• ABB
• BTC Power (Innogy)
• ChargePoint
• Circontrol
• Efacec
• Ekoenergetyka
• Heliox
• IES Synergy
• InCharge Energy (ABB)
• Kempower
• SBRS (Shell Group)
• Siemens
• Tritium
• XCharge

第8章 ケーススタディ：電気バスプロジェクト

• Arriva
• Association du Transport Urbain du Quebec (ATUQ)
• Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG)
• Keolis
• Metropolitan Transport Authority (MTA)
• Nobina
• Qbuzz
• RATP Group
• Toronto Transit Commission (TTC)
• Transdev
• VR Group
• 頭字語・略語のリスト

List of Figures

• Figure 1.1: Modal split of passenger transport on land (EU22+3 2020)
• Figure 1.2: Modal split of passenger transport on land (North America 2020)
• Figure 1.3: Bus statistics - vehicle stock, new registrations & passenger-km (EU22+3)
• Figure 1.4: Bus statistics - vehicle stock, new registrations & passenger-km (NA)
• Figure 1.5: Bus & coach (>3.5t) market shares, by group & brand (Europe 2021)
• Figure 1.6: Heavy-duty transit bus segment market shares, by brand (NA 2020)
• Figure 1.7: Battery-electric buses - vehicle stock & new registrations (EU22+3 2022)
• Figure 1.8: Battery-electric buses - vehicle stock & new registrations (NA 2022)
• Figure 1.9: Overview of the national targets in the Clean Vehicles Directive
• Figure 2.1: Public transport ITS infrastructure overview
• Figure 2.2: Examples of on-board equipment installed in public transport vehicles
• Figure 2.3: ITS equipment in buses in the US (2020)
• Figure 2.4: Example of public transport ITS back-office segment
• Figure 2.5: Mobile network operators in Europe and North America (2022)
• Figure 2.6: Fare payment technologies
• Figure 2.7: Example of a dashboard for management of charging stations
• Figure 3.1: Charging using alternating current (left) and direct current (right)
• Figure 3.2: Charging modes
• Figure 3.3: Charging levels
• Figure 3.4: Connector standards by geographical region
• Figure 3.5: Overview of opportunity charging using pantograph
• Figure 3.6: Charging time for a 350-kWh battery
• Figure 4.1: Market forecast for electric buses (Europe and North America 2022-2027)
• Figure 4.2: Market value of public transport ITS for electric buses (Europe 2022-2027)
• Figure 4.3: Market value of public transport ITS for electric buses (NA 2022-2027)
• Figure 4.4: Market value for bus charging stations (Europe 2022-2027)
• Figure 4.5: Market value for bus charging stations (North America 2022-2027)
• Figure 4.6: Electric bus deliveries by vendor (Europe 2022)
• Figure 4.7: OEM telematics strategies for electric buses
• Figure 4.8: Electric bus ITS providers in Europe and North America
• Figure 4.9: Charging station providers for buses (2022)
• Figure 5.1: The Active Fleet Analysis system from BYD
• Figure 5.2: Comparison of MAN eManager offerings
• Figure 6.1: Overview of the BP Pulse Fleet software's functionality
• Figure 6.2: IVN5 on-board computer from Clever Devices
• Figure 6.3: Overview over Consat's system
• Figure 6.4: Overview of INIT's solutions for electric vehicles
• Figure 6.5: Overview of IVU.suite
• Figure 6.6: Optibus' platform for public transit scheduling and planning
• Figure 6.7: Overview of PSI Transcom's PSIeDMS start functionality
• Figure 6.8: Tenix Vehicle Gateway from Saga Tenix
• Figure 6.9: Twaice battery health estimation and end-of-life prediction
• Figure 7.1: Pantograph from ABB
• Figure 7.2: ChargePoint Express Plus and DataHub
• Figure 7.3: Ekoenergetyka's Link Charger
• Figure 7.4: Heliox Rapid 150 kW
• Figure 7.5: Keywatt S180 for buses from IES Synergy

This strategic research report from Berg Insight covers the latest trends and developments on the intelligent transportation system and charging station market for electric buses in public transport. The total market value of public transport ITS for electric buses in Europe and North America is forecasted to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 37 percent from € 72.6 million in 2022 to reach € 355.4 million by 2027. Berg Insight at the same time estimates that the charging station market value for electric buses in in the two regions was € 160.7 million in 2022. Growing at a CAGR of 45.7 percent, the market value is expected to reach € 1.06 billion in 2027. Get up to date with the latest information about vendors, products and markets.

Highlights from the report:

• Insights from 30 new executive interviews with market leading companies.
• New data on electric bus fleets in Europe and North America.
• Comprehensive description of the electric bus ITS value chain and key applications.
• Profiles of 22 aftermarket ITS solution and 14 EV charging hardware vendors.
• Summary of 20 OEM propositions from electric bus brands.
• Case studies of 11 electric bus initiatives.
• In-depth analysis of market trends and key developments.
• Updated market forecasts lasting until 2027.

Table of Contents

• Table of Contents
• List of Figures
• Executive Summary

1. Public Transport in Europe and North America

• 1.1. Modal split of passenger transport
• 1.2. Bus fleets and public transport utilisation
• 1.3. Market shares for bus and coach OEMs
• 1.4. Electric vehicle types and electric bus fleet statistics
  • 1.4.1. Hybrid electric vehicles
  • 1.4.2. Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
  • 1.4.3. Electric vehicles
  • 1.4.4. Electric bus fleet statistics
• 1.5. Organisation and contracting in public transport
  • 1.5.1. Legal framework in Europe
  • 1.5.2. Legal framework in North America
  • 1.5.3. Organisational forms and regional differences

2. ITS Technologies and Solutions

• 2.1. Public transport ITS infrastructure
  • 2.1.1. Vehicle segment
  • 2.1.2. Roadside segment
  • 2.1.3. Back-office segment
  • 2.1.4. Traveller segment
  • 2.1.5. GNSS segment
  • 2.1.6. Network segment
• 2.2. Public transport management
  • 2.2.1. Planning and scheduling tools
  • 2.2.2. Computer aided dispatch systems
  • 2.2.3. Traffic signal priority
  • 2.2.4. Depot management
• 2.3. Traveller management
  • 2.3.1. Passenger information
  • 2.3.2. Entertainment
  • 2.3.3. Fare payment
• 2.4. Driver management
  • 2.4.1. Driving data registration and analysis
  • 2.4.2. Video-based driver monitoring
  • 2.4.3. Insurance risk management
• 2.5. Vehicle management
  • 2.5.1. Vehicle diagnostics and maintenance planning
  • 2.5.2. On-board security solutions
• 2.6. Charging station management
  • 2.6.1. Station management
  • 2.6.2. Energy management
  • 2.6.3. The Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP)

3. Charging Technologies and Standards

• 3.1. Electric vehicle charging
  • 3.1.1. AC and DC
  • 3.1.2. Charging modes and levels
• 3.2. Connector standards
  • 3.2.1. Type 1/SAE J1772
  • 3.2.2. Type 2
  • 3.2.3. Combined charging system (CCS)
  • 3.2.4. CHAdeMO
  • 3.2.5. North American Charging Standard (Tesla)
  • 3.2.6. GB/T
• 3.3. Electric bus charging
  • 3.3.1. OppCharge
  • 3.3.2. Depot charging
  • 3.3.3. Opportunity charging
  • 3.3.4. Battery capacity and charging time

4. Market Forecasts and Trends

• 4.1. Market analysis
  • 4.1.1. Electric bus forecast
  • 4.1.2. Market value forecast - public transport ITS for electric buses
  • 4.1.3. Market value forecast - bus charging stations
• 4.2. Value chain analysis
  • 4.2.1. Automotive industry players
  • 4.2.2. ITS and telematics industry players
  • 4.2.3. Charging station industry players
• 4.3. Industry trends
  • 4.3.1. Open architectures alter the ITS value chain
  • 4.3.2. Connected charging stations a requirement for public transport operations
  • 4.3.3. The future of opportunity charging remains uncertain
  • 4.3.4. The major bus OEMs have entered the electric bus market
  • 4.3.5. Standards improving interoperability essential for the electric bus market
  • 4.3.6. The electric bus market continues to grow in the aftermath of COVID-19
  • 4.3.7. Energy supply will be increasingly important issue for electric bus fleets
  • 4.3.8. Centralised power cabinets may save space and money in electric fleet depots

5. OEM Products and Strategies

• 5.1. Alexander Dennis (NFI Group)
• 5.2. Bluebus (Bolloré Group)
• 5.3. BYD
• 5.4. CaetanoBus (Salvador Caetano Group)
• 5.5. Daimler Truck Group
• 5.6. Ebusco
• 5.7. Gillig
• 5.8. Irizar e-mobility (Irizar Group)
• 5.9. Iveco Group
• 5.10. MAN Truck & Bus
• 5.11. New Flyer (NFI Group)
• 5.12. Proterra
• 5.13. Rampini
• 5.14. Scania
• 5.15. Solaris Bus and Coach
• 5.16. Switch Mobility
• 5.17. Van Hool
• 5.18. VDL Bus and Coach (VDL Groep)
• 5.19. Volvo Group
• 5.20. Yutong Group

6. Aftermarket Solution Providers

• 6.1. Actia
• 6.2. Allego
• 6.3. Atron
• 6.4. BP Pulse Fleet
• 6.5. Clever Devices
• 6.6. Consat Telematics
• 6.7. EQUANS
• 6.8. FARA (Ticketer)
• 6.9. GIRO
• 6.10. INIT
• 6.11. IVU
• 6.12. Optibus
• 6.13. Pilotfish (Voith)
• 6.14. PSI Transcom
• 6.15. Saga Tenix
• 6.16. Telia Company
• 6.17. Questar Auto Technologies
• 6.18. Trapeze Group (Modaxo)
• 6.19. Twaice
• 6.20. Verkehrsautomatisierung Berlin (Hanning & Kahl)
• 6.21. Webfleet
• 6.22. ZF Bus Connect

7. Charging Station Providers

• 7.1. ABB
• 7.2. BTC Power (Innogy)
• 7.3. ChargePoint
• 7.4. Circontrol
• 7.5. Efacec
• 7.6. Ekoenergetyka
• 7.7. Heliox
• 7.8. IES Synergy
• 7.9. InCharge Energy (ABB)
• 7.10. Kempower
• 7.11. SBRS (Shell Group)
• 7.12. Siemens
• 7.13. Tritium
• 7.14. XCharge

8. Case Studies: Electric Bus Projects

• 8.1. Arriva
• 8.2. Association du Transport Urbain du Québec (ATUQ)
• 8.3. Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG)
• 8.4. Keolis
• 8.5. Metropolitan Transport Authority (MTA)
• 8.6. Nobina
• 8.7. Qbuzz
• 8.8. RATP Group
• 8.9. Toronto Transit Commission (TTC)
• 8.10. Transdev
• 8.11. VR Group
• List of Acronyms and Abbreviations