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BIPV(建材一体型太陽光発電)ガラスの世界市場-2022-2029年Global BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) Glass Market - 2022-2029 |
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BIPV(建材一体型太陽光発電)ガラスの世界市場-2022-2029年 |
出版日: 2023年01月05日
発行: DataM Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 320 Pages
納期: 約2営業日
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BIPV(建材一体型太陽光発電)ガラスの世界市場は、予測期間(2022-2029年)にCAGR37.4%で成長し、著しい成長を記録すると予測されます。
ファサード、屋根、天窓、その他の構造物などの分野において、BIPV(建材一体型太陽光発電)ガラスは、従来の建材の役割を担う太陽光発電材料です。新しい施設を建設する際の主要電源やバックアップ電源として採用されることが多くなっています。商業施設において、より高いエネルギー等級やNZEB(Nearly Zero Energy Building)レベルを達成するための太陽エネルギー利用は、新築や外壁改修の建築家、オーナー、開発者の間で人気が高まっています。例えば、欧州では、既存の規則により、より創造的な建築ソリューション、特に高度な省エネ・発電技術への需要が高まっています。2019年1月には、NZEB(Nearly Zero Energy Buildings)の大規模な展開を促進するEU指令が制定されました。この指令は、オンサイトまたはローカルで発電された電力を含む再生可能エネルギーを相当量活用しながら、建物のエネルギー使用量を大幅に削減することを目的としています。
エネルギー効率の削減と建築物の外観の向上のためにBIPVの利用が増加していることは、世界のBIPV(建材一体型太陽光発電)ガラス市場の主要な市場促進要因となっています。しかし、消費者の認識不足や効率の低さが主な市場抑制要因になる可能性があります。
BIPVの使用による削減、エネルギー効率の向上、建物の建築的外観の強化が進む
BIPVは、構造物の外層として機能しながら、自家用またはグリッドへの輸出用に電気を生産します。BIPVシステムは、材料と電力のコストを削減し、汚染を減少させ、建物の美観を向上させます。建設業者は、建設の初期段階で標準的な材料を太陽光発電に置き換えることで、追加コストを削減し、別の取り付けシステムのための支出や設計上の懸念を取り除くことができます。
米国エネルギー省(DOE)によると、BIPVシステムは、国の電力需要の最大50%を生産することができるとされています。太陽光発電モジュールの価格が下がり続けているため、BIPVシステムの需要は年々高まっています。2021年に完成したウィニペグのダウンタウンにあるRRCポリテックのイノベーションセンターは、北米で初めてBIPVを取り入れた建築プロジェクトとなります。このガラスは、193MW/年のエネルギー消費を相殺し、同時期に平均サイズの住宅18.5軒分の電力を供給するのに十分な量になります。
さらに、2021年3月、ビトロアーキテクチャーガラスは、ビトロガラス製品の美観と性能に、CO2フリー発電と商業ビル向けの耐候性を兼ね備えたSolarvoltTM建材一体型太陽光発電(BIPV)ガラスモジュールを発表しました。ビトロのマーケティング・イノベーション担当ディレクターによると、ソーラーボルトTM BIPVモジュールは、同社の建築用ガラス製品のポートフォリオの持続可能性とエネルギー効率を向上させる次のステップとなるものだそうです。その結果、BIPVに対する需要の高まりと、環境に負荷を与えずに従来のシステムの代わりに電流を使用するという前例のない機会が、予測期間中のBIPVガラス市場に火をつけました。
消費者の認識不足と効率の低さ
ほとんどの消費者は、建築物用太陽光発電に関する政府の政策がもたらす恩恵に気づいていません。しかし、状況は急速に変化しており、システムメーカーも認識を高めつつあります。また、BIPVはソーラーパネルなどの他の太陽光発電技術に比べてエネルギー効率が低いです。例えば、BIPVシステムのエネルギー変換効率も20%以下と比較的低く、天候の影響を受けやすいです。世界各国で多くの政府政策がとられていますが、その多くは一般的に太陽光発電を対象としており、BIPVを明確に対象としているものはほとんどありません。このような要因が、BIPV世界市場の大きな市場抑制要因となっています。
COVID-19の影響分析
パンデミックの発生から1年以上が経過し、事実上あらゆる存在に衝撃が走っています。COVID-19の結果、建設の多くの部分が劇的に変化しました。最後の1年間は、最近の記憶の中でも最も困難な1年でした。予防接種などで早く平穏な生活に戻りたいところだが、COVID-19の影響は長期にわたって世界中に及ぶと思われます。建設業はパンデミックの影響を免れることはできませんでしたが、他の産業と同様に新しいシナリオに対応し、仕事を続けてきました。中国政府は、パンデミック発生の責任を問われ、政治的・経済的に厳しい局面に立たされています。中国と世界の他の国々との関係の進展は、BIPVガラス産業における競争とチャンスに影響を与えるでしょう。
COVID-19の発生による予期せぬ影響として、建築資材のコスト上昇と予期せぬ供給の遅れが挙げられます。2008年から2009年にかけての経済危機の混乱とは異なり、経済はパンデミックから速やかに回復しています。2021年には、原材料や部品の新規受注が大幅に増加し、当面の建設部門の健全な見通しを示しています。非住宅建設投資はまだ1年前より少ないとはいえ、商業開発が戻ってくる兆しがあります。一方、非住宅プロジェクトは、2021年、2022年にいくつかの前例のないハードルに直面することになります。したがって、急速に変化するBIPVガラス市場の情勢で成功を収めようとする意欲的な企業やその洞察力のあるリーダーにとっては、COVID-19危機後の新しい世界秩序を示す可能性のある指標を常に監視することが必要です。
The global BIPV (building integrated photovoltaics) glass market reached US$ XX million in 2021 and is expected to record significant growth by reaching up to US$ XX million by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 37.4% during the forecast period (2022-2029).
In areas like the facade, roof, skylights and other structures, BIPV (building-integrated photovoltaics) glass is a photovoltaic material that takes the role of conventional building materials. Technology is increasingly employed as a major or backup electrical power source to build new facilities. Solar energy utilization to attain higher energy ratings and Nearly Zero Energy Building (NZEB) levels for commercial buildings is becoming more popular among architects, owners and developers of new construction and exterior envelope renovations. For instance, in Europe, existing rules are increasing the demand for more creative building solutions, particularly advanced energy-saving and generation technology. An EU directive was enacted in January 2019 to encourage the large-scale deployment of Nearly Zero Energy Buildings (NZEB). The directive aims to significantly reduce building energy use while utilizing a considerable amount of renewable energy, including electricity generated on-site or locally.
Increasing the use of BIPV to reduce energy efficiency and enhance a building's architectural appearance are major market drivers for the global BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) glass market. However, consumers' unawareness and low efficiency could be major market restraints.
Increasing the use of BIPV to reduce the reduction, energy-efficient and enhancement of a building's architectural appearance
BIPV serves as the structure's outer layer while producing electricity for on-site usage or export to the grid. The BIPV system saves money on materials and electricity, decreases pollution and improves the aesthetics of the building. Builders can reduce incremental costs and remove expenditures and design concerns for the separate mounting system by substituting standard materials for photovoltaics during the early stages of construction.
According to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the BIPV system can produce up to 50% of the country's electric power needs. The demand for BIPV systems grows yearly as the price of photovoltaic modules continues to fall. RRC Polytech's innovation center in downtown Winnipeg, completed in 2021, is the first building project in North America to incorporate BIPVs. The glass will offset energy consumption by 193MW/year, enough to power 18.5 average-sized homes for the same period.
Moreover, in March 2021, Vitro Architectural Glass introduced SolarvoltTM building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) glass modules, which combine the aesthetics and performance of Vitro Glass products with CO2-free power generation and weather protection for commercial buildings. SolarvoltTM BIPV modules, according to Vitro's director of marketing and innovation, are the next step in improving the company's portfolio of architectural glass products' sustainability and energy efficiency. As a result, the growing demand for BIPV and the unprecedented opportunity to use electric current instead of traditional systems while causing no environmental impact has sparked the BIPV glass market over the forecast period.
Consumers' unawareness and low efficiency
Most consumers are unaware of the benefits of government policies relating to solar for buildings. However, things are rapidly changing and system manufacturers are raising awareness. Besides, BIPV has low energy efficiency compared to other photovoltaic technology, such as solar panels. For instance, the energy conversion efficiency of the BIPV system is also relatively low, with rates of less than 20% and sensitive to weather patterns. Although many government policies have been taken by different countries worldwide, most focus on PV generally, with very few explicitly aimed at BIPV. The aforementioned factors act as major market restraints for the global BIPV market.
COVID-19 Impact Analysis
The pandemic broke out more than a year, sending shockwaves to virtually every aspect of existence. Many parts of construction have changed dramatically as a result of COVID-19. The last year was one of the most difficult in recent memory. While immunizations and other resources will hopefully bring us back to some semblance of normalcy soon, COVID-19's influence will be felt worldwide for a long time. While the construction business was not immune to the pandemic's effects, it has continued to work and adapt to new scenarios like any other industry. Due to being blamed for the outbreak, China faces severe political and economic hurdles. The evolving relationship between China and the rest of the globe will influence competition and opportunities in the BIPV glass industry, notwithstanding the increased push for decoupling and economic distancing.
One unintended repercussion of the COVID-19 outbreak has been the increased cost of building materials and unanticipated supply delays. The economy has quickly recovered from the pandemic, unlike the economic disruptions of the 2008-2009 crisis. In 2021, new orders for raw materials and parts were substantial, indicating a healthy construction sector outlook for the foreseeable future. Even though non-residential construction investment is still lower than a year ago, there are signs that commercial development is returning. Non-residential projects, on the other hand, will confront several unprecedented hurdles in 2021 and 2022. Therefore, for aspiring firms and their perceptive leaders hoping to succeed in the rapidly changing BIPV glass market landscape, continuous monitoring for emerging indicators of a probable new world order post-COVID-19 crisis is necessary.
The global BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) glass market is classified based on type, raw material, technology, application, end-user and region.
Easy customization and high efficiency boost the demand for crystalline silicon glass
Compared to amorphous silicon glass, crystalline silicon glass has more power installed per SqFt. In direct sunlight, crystalline silicon glass can produce twice as much energy as amorphous silicon glass. PV glass technology is appropriate for buildings and facilities with a good solar orientation to maximize energy output. Crystalline silicon PV glass is the most appropriate material for canopy and skylight applications, spandrel glass, solid walls and guardrails. PV glass has the same mechanical properties as traditional architectural glass used in building for architectural purposes. Although bare crystalline silicon (c-Si) has a high reflectance value (around 30%), both monocrystalline and multi-crystalline PV cells have antireflective (AR) coatings on their surfaces, with a coating thickness optimized to increase conversion efficiency. Crystalline silicon glass can be easily customized, particularly in shape; trapezoids can be easily fabricated using this technology. Crystalline silicone glass installations take up less space for a given amount of kWp and can provide up to 16% efficiency.
Solarday, an Italian company, has introduced a glass-glass building-integrated monocrystalline PERC panel in red, green, gold and grey. It has a power conversion efficiency of 17.98% and a temperature coefficient of -0.39% per degree Celsius. Due to their high-efficiency coefficients, crystalline-silicon products are ideal for residential buildings. Because residential buildings have limited space, crystalline silicon PV products have become the most popular material choice for buildings, particularly roofs.
Due to growing decarbonization initiatives and growing government support, Europe dominates the market
Buildings in the EU account for roughly 40% of total energy consumption and 36% of total greenhouse gas emissions. From 2020, the EU's Energy Performance of Buildings Directive mandates that all newly constructed buildings be almost zero-energy. In 2050, however, new structures will account for only a small portion of the total number of buildings. The forthcoming renovation wave must use all available alternatives to decarbonize all new and existing buildings in the EU to reach climate neutrality by mid-century. Solar energy can be smoothly integrated into a building's windows, roof tiles and facade cladding using BIPV technology. With over 200 products currently available, Europe is the world leader in BIPV.
In some countries, additional incentives are offered for building-integrated photovoltaics and feed-in tariffs for stand-alone solar systems. Since July 2006, France has given the largest incentive for BIPV, equivalent to an additional premium of US$ 0.25/kWh (EUR 0.25/kWh) paid on top of the 30 Eurocents for PV systems. The incentives come from a discounted tariff for electricity fed into the grid. The region has set EU 2030 energy target on a regional scale, which is only 9 years from 2021. The framework aims for renewable energy to account for at least 32% of the region's total energy consumption. The presence of 27 nations in this framework will impact solar technology demand. BIPV, in which existing building stocks are modified to decarbonize, is one approach for speeding up photovoltaic adoption.
Various initiatives by the governments boost the growth of the BIPV glass market. For instance, Eric Wiebes, the Dutch Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Change has given a letter to parliament describing the planned household solar net-metering prices, which will take effect in 2023 when the existing system expires and last until 2030. Net metering payments for surplus power sent back into the grid, which is currently equal to the wholesale electricity price, will decrease in value by 9% each year under the new rules, falling to 64% of the current price in 2026, 28% in 2030. No tariffs will be charged for excess power delivered into the grid from household systems after 2031.
Moreover, French Minister of the Environment Barbara Pompili announced new bonus incentives for the BIPV project and aspires to produce 1 GW of "Made in France" solar tiles by 2025. The companies are utilizing new strategies to expand their market presence. For instance, in 2021, Ertex Solar, a manufacturer of customized solar modules, found a new cooperation partner in Pholtec, a developer of roofing systems for terraces based in Schongraberna. With the new cooperation, Ertex Solar gets a new distribution channel for the modules from the production in Amstetten. The company is hunting the strategy of bringing its products into facades or roofs through cooperation with sales partners from the building industry.
Moreover, in 2021, Hevel Solar launched a heterojunction solar module for BIPV with a nominal power of 395 W. The panel has a conversion efficiency of 22.3% and a temperature coefficient of around 0.28% Celsius. The price of 1m2 of BIPV is similar to middle-range hinged ventilated facades.
Global BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) Glass Market Competitive Landscape
The global BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) glass market is a niche, growing and competitive market. The major players in the market include AGC Inc, Onyx Solar Group LLC, 1Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd, Canadian Solar, Wuxi Suntech Power Co., Ltd, First Solar, UAB «GLASSBEL BALTIC», TAIYO KOGYO CORPORATION, ViaSolis and Solarwatt.
The market is fragmented and market players employ market tactics such as mergers, acquisitions, product launches, contributions and collaborations to gain a competitive advantage and recognition. For instance, on March 12, 2020, Onyx Solar Group LLC announced that the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority's (DEWA's) Research and Development (R&D) Centre at the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park used its photovoltaic system for construction.
Onyx Solar Group LLC
Overview: Onyx Solar Group LLC focuses on manufacturing transparent photovoltaic cells that find applications in architectural structures. The company mainly utilizes heat-treated safety glass to manufacture facades, curtain walls, terrace floors, canopies and atriums.
The company was established in 2009 and has fulfilled over 350 projects across 50 countries. The company's production capacity is 2 million Square-feet and is compliant with ISO 14001 and ISO 9001. The company's photovoltaic glass portfolio mainly consists of two glass classes: crystalline silicon glass and amorphous silicon glass. Most of the company's products comply with UL and IEC certifications.
The global BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) glass market report would provide approximately 85 tables, 90 figures and almost 320 pages.
Product Audience 2023
LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE