無酸素銅市場：グレード、製品タイプ、最終用途別-2025-2030年の世界予測

無酸素銅市場は、2023年に231億2,000万米ドルと評価され、2024年には243億3,000万米ドルに達すると予測され、CAGR 5.41%で成長し、2030年には334億4,000万米ドルになると予測されています。

無酸素銅（OFC）とは高導電性銅合金の一群のことで、酸素の少ない環境で精錬され、導電性と耐食性を高める。OFCの必要性は、その優れた電気的性能にあり、オーディオマニア・グレードのオーディオ・ケーブル、電源システム、自動車、航空宇宙、エレクトロニクス産業など、高い精度と効率が要求される用途において重要な部品となっています。OFCの最終用途は、通信、送電、自動車配線、ハイエンド・オーディオ・ビデオ用途など多岐にわたる。OFCの市場成長は、エレクトロニクスや通信セクターの技術革新による、高効率で信頼性の高い電力およびデータ伝送に対する需要の高まりに大きく影響されています。電気自動車の台頭も、電気システムの性能を最適化するOFCの能力から、需要を促進しています。5G技術やIoTのような電子産業における最近の進歩は、強化された接続性とデータ転送ソリューションのためにOFCを活用する機会を提示しており、これらの領域での協力的な取り組みを企業に推奨しています。

しかし、同市場は、主に生産コストの高さと、同様の実用性を低価格で提供するアルミニウムや合金のような代替材料との競合による課題に直面しています。また、製造工程の技術的な複雑さと資源集約性にも限界があります。技術革新が必要な分野は、コスト効率の高い製造方法の開発や、持続可能で効率的な電気システムを優先する新しい新興技術へのOFCの統合です。研究に投資し、ナノテクノロジーやリサイクル技術の進歩を活用することで、企業はコストを削減し、材料の持続可能性プロファイルを改善できる可能性があります。市場競争は激しいが高度に専門化されており、材料の品質と性能の維持に重点が置かれています。企業は、このダイナミックな市場環境において、新たな用途を模索し、適応能力を維持するために、ハイテク企業との提携を検討すべきです。

市場力学：急速に進化する無酸素銅市場における主要市場インサイトの解明

無酸素銅市場は、需要と供給のダイナミックな相互作用によって変貌を遂げています。このような市場力学の進化を理解することで、企業は十分な情報に基づいた投資決定、戦略的意思決定、新たなビジネスチャンスの獲得を行うことができます。これらの動向を包括的に把握することで、企業は政治的、地理的、技術的、社会的、経済的な領域にわたる様々なリスクを軽減することができ、また、消費者行動とそれが製造コストや購買動向に与える影響をより明確に理解することができます。

• 市場促進要因
  • 自動車分野での無酸素銅製品の使用増加。
  • 世界中で高まる先端エレクトロニクス製品への需要。
  • 再生可能エネルギー・プロジェクトにおける無酸素銅製品の大幅な普及。
• 市場抑制要因
  • 銅の価格変動とそれに伴う無酸素銅の加工。
• 市場機会
  • 様々な産業分野で無酸素銅の利用が増加。
  • 銅採掘への継続的投資と無酸素銅製品の進歩
• 市場の課題
  • コスト効率のよい代替品の入手

ポーターのファイブフォース：無酸素銅市場をナビゲートする戦略的ツール

ポーターのファイブフォースフレームワークは、市場情勢の競合情勢を理解するための重要なツールです。ポーターのファイブフォース・フレームワークは、企業の競争力を評価し、戦略的機会を探るための明確な手法を提供します。このフレームワークは、企業が市場内の勢力図を評価し、新規事業の収益性を判断するのに役立ちます。これらの洞察により、企業は自社の強みを活かし、弱みに対処し、潜在的な課題を回避することができ、より強靭な市場でのポジショニングを確保することができます。

PESTLE分析：無酸素銅市場における外部からの影響の把握

外部マクロ環境要因は、無酸素銅市場の業績ダイナミクスを形成する上で極めて重要な役割を果たします。政治的、経済的、社会的、技術的、法的、環境的要因の分析は、これらの影響をナビゲートするために必要な情報を提供します。PESTLE要因を調査することで、企業は潜在的なリスクと機会をよりよく理解することができます。この分析により、企業は規制、消費者の嗜好、経済動向の変化を予測し、先を見越した積極的な意思決定を行う準備ができます。

市場シェア分析無酸素銅市場における競合情勢の把握

無酸素銅市場の詳細な市場シェア分析により、ベンダーの業績を包括的に評価することができます。企業は、収益、顧客ベース、成長率などの主要指標を比較することで、競争上のポジショニングを明らかにすることができます。この分析により、市場の集中、断片化、統合の動向が明らかになり、ベンダーは競争が激化する中で自社の地位を高める戦略的意思決定を行うために必要な知見を得ることができます。

FPNVポジショニング・マトリックス無酸素銅市場におけるベンダーのパフォーマンス評価

FPNVポジショニングマトリックスは、無酸素銅市場においてベンダーを評価するための重要なツールです。このマトリックスにより、ビジネス組織はベンダーのビジネス戦略と製品満足度に基づき評価することで、目標に沿った十分な情報に基づいた意思決定を行うことができます。4つの象限によってベンダーを明確かつ正確にセグメント化し、戦略目標に最適なパートナーやソリューションを特定することができます。

戦略分析と推奨無酸素銅市場における成功への道筋を描く

無酸素銅市場の戦略分析は、世界市場でのプレゼンス強化を目指す企業にとって不可欠です。主要なリソース、能力、業績指標を見直すことで、企業は成長機会を特定し、改善に取り組むことができます。このアプローチにより、競合情勢における課題を克服し、新たなビジネスチャンスを活かして長期的な成功を収めるための体制を整えることができます。

本レポートでは、主要な注目分野を網羅した市場の包括的な分析を提供しています：

1.市場の浸透度：現在の市場環境の詳細なレビュー、主要企業による広範なデータ、市場でのリーチと全体的な影響力の評価。

2.市場の開拓度：新興市場における成長機会を特定し、既存分野における拡大可能性を評価し、将来の成長に向けた戦略的ロードマップを提供します。

3.市場の多様化：最近の製品発売、未開拓の地域、業界の主要な進歩、市場を形成する戦略的投資を分析します。

4.競合の評価と情報：競合情勢を徹底的に分析し、市場シェア、事業戦略、製品ポートフォリオ、認証、規制当局の承認、特許動向、主要企業の技術進歩などを検証します。

5.製品開発およびイノベーション：将来の市場成長を促進すると期待される最先端技術、研究開発活動、製品イノベーションをハイライトしています。

また、利害関係者が十分な情報を得た上で意思決定できるよう、重要な質問にも答えています：

1.現在の市場規模と今後の成長予測は？

2.最高の投資機会を提供する製品、セグメント、地域はどこか？

3.市場を形成する主な技術動向と規制の影響とは？

4.主要ベンダーの市場シェアと競合ポジションは？

5.ベンダーの市場参入・撤退戦略の原動力となる収益源と戦略的機会は何か？

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 市場の概要

第5章 市場洞察

• 市場力学
  • 促進要因
    • 自動車分野での無酸素銅製品の使用増加
    • 先進的なエレクトロニクス製品に対する世界の需要の高まり
    • 再生可能エネルギープロジェクトにおける無酸素銅製品の大幅な導入
  • 抑制要因
    • 銅および無酸素銅の関連処理に関連する価格の変動
  • 機会
    • 多様な産業分野で無酸素銅の利用が増加
    • 銅鉱山への継続的な投資と無酸素銅製品の進歩
  • 課題
    • コスト効率の良い代替品の入手可能性
• 市場セグメンテーション分析
  • グレード：高純度のためCu-OFEの好まれ方が高まっています
  • 製品タイプ：高い熱管理特性によりプレートの利用が急増
  • 最終用途：電気・電子業界での無酸素銅の大幅な採用
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析
• PESTEL分析
  • 政治的
  • 経済
  • 社交
  • 技術的
  • 法律上
  • 環境

第6章 無酸素銅市場：グレード別

• 銅無酸素
• 銅無酸素電子

第7章 無酸素銅市場：製品タイプ別

• バスバー
• 皿
• ロッド
• ストリップ
• ワイヤー

第8章 無酸素銅市場：最終用途別

• 航空宇宙・航空
• 自動車
• 電気・電子
• 海洋
• 通信

第9章 南北アメリカの無酸素銅市場

• アルゼンチン
• ブラジル
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 米国

第10章 アジア太平洋地域の無酸素銅市場

• オーストラリア
• 中国
• インド
• インドネシア
• 日本
• マレーシア
• フィリピン
• シンガポール
• 韓国
• 台湾
• タイ
• ベトナム

第11章 欧州・中東・アフリカの無酸素銅市場

• デンマーク
• エジプト
• フィンランド
• フランス
• ドイツ
• イスラエル
• イタリア
• オランダ
• ナイジェリア
• ノルウェー
• ポーランド
• カタール
• ロシア
• サウジアラビア
• 南アフリカ
• スペイン
• スウェーデン
• スイス
• トルコ
• アラブ首長国連邦
• 英国

第12章 競合情勢

• 市場シェア分析2023
• FPNVポジショニングマトリックス, 2023
• 競合シナリオ分析
  • 戦略的提携によりUAEの高品質無酸素銅の生産が増加
  • 銅業界における戦略的買収によりEVサプライチェーンの効率が向上
  • Superior Essex GlobalがMutares SE & Co. KGaAからLacroix+Kressを買収
• 戦略分析と提言

企業一覧

• Alfa Aesar, by Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
• Aurubis Olen nv
• Aviva Metals, Inc.
• Citizen Metalloys Ltd.
• COPPRROD Industries Pvt. Ltd.
• Cupori Oy
• Farmer's Copper Ltd by Wieland-Werke AG
• Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
• Italchimici SpA by Recordati Industria Chimica e Farmaceutica S.p.A
• JX Metals Corporation
• KGHM Polska Miedz S.A.
• KME Germany GmbH
• Krishna Copper Private Limited
• Lark Non-Ferrous Metals Ltd.
• Lester Metals LLC
• Metalminotti s.r.l.
• Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
• NSRW, Inc.
• Proterial Metals, Ltd.
• RK Copper & Alloy LLP
• Sagar Deep Alloys Ltd.
• Sequoia Brass & Copper Inc.
• Tamra
• Tranect Ltd.

LIST OF FIGURES

• FIGURE 1. OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
• FIGURE 2. OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, 2023 VS 2030
• FIGURE 3. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 4. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 5. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 6. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 7. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 8. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 9. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 10. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 11. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 12. AMERICAS OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 13. AMERICAS OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 14. UNITED STATES OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 15. UNITED STATES OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 16. ASIA-PACIFIC OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 17. ASIA-PACIFIC OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 18. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 19. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 20. OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023
• FIGURE 21. OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
• TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2023
• TABLE 3. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 4. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 5. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 6. OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET DYNAMICS
• TABLE 7. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 8. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY COPPER OXYGEN-FREE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 9. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY COPPER OXYGEN-FREE ELECTRONIC, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 10. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 11. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY BUSBAR, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 12. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PLATE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY ROD, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY STRIP, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 15. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY WIRE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 16. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 17. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY AEROSPACE & AVIATION, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 18. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 19. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY MARINE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21. GLOBAL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY TELECOMMUNICATIONS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 22. AMERICAS OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 23. AMERICAS OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24. AMERICAS OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25. AMERICAS OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 26. ARGENTINA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 27. ARGENTINA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28. ARGENTINA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29. BRAZIL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 30. BRAZIL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 31. BRAZIL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32. CANADA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33. CANADA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 34. CANADA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 35. MEXICO OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36. MEXICO OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37. MEXICO OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 38. UNITED STATES OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 39. UNITED STATES OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40. UNITED STATES OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41. UNITED STATES OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 42. ASIA-PACIFIC OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 43. ASIA-PACIFIC OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44. ASIA-PACIFIC OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45. ASIA-PACIFIC OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 46. AUSTRALIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 47. AUSTRALIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48. AUSTRALIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49. CHINA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 50. CHINA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 51. CHINA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52. INDIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53. INDIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 54. INDIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 55. INDONESIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56. INDONESIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57. INDONESIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 58. JAPAN OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 59. JAPAN OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60. JAPAN OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61. MALAYSIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 62. MALAYSIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 63. MALAYSIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64. PHILIPPINES OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65. PHILIPPINES OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 66. PHILIPPINES OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 67. SINGAPORE OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68. SINGAPORE OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69. SINGAPORE OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 70. SOUTH KOREA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 71. SOUTH KOREA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72. SOUTH KOREA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73. TAIWAN OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 74. TAIWAN OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 75. TAIWAN OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76. THAILAND OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77. THAILAND OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 78. THAILAND OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 79. VIETNAM OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80. VIETNAM OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81. VIETNAM OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 82. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 83. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 86. DENMARK OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 87. DENMARK OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88. DENMARK OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89. EGYPT OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 90. EGYPT OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 91. EGYPT OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92. FINLAND OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93. FINLAND OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 94. FINLAND OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 95. FRANCE OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96. FRANCE OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97. FRANCE OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 98. GERMANY OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 99. GERMANY OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100. GERMANY OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101. ISRAEL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 102. ISRAEL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 103. ISRAEL OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104. ITALY OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105. ITALY OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 106. ITALY OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 107. NETHERLANDS OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108. NETHERLANDS OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109. NETHERLANDS OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 110. NIGERIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 111. NIGERIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112. NIGERIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113. NORWAY OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 114. NORWAY OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 115. NORWAY OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116. POLAND OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117. POLAND OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 118. POLAND OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 119. QATAR OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120. QATAR OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121. QATAR OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 122. RUSSIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 123. RUSSIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124. RUSSIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125. SAUDI ARABIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 126. SAUDI ARABIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 127. SAUDI ARABIA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128. SOUTH AFRICA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129. SOUTH AFRICA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 130. SOUTH AFRICA OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 131. SPAIN OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132. SPAIN OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133. SPAIN OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 134. SWEDEN OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 135. SWEDEN OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136. SWEDEN OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137. SWITZERLAND OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 138. SWITZERLAND OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 139. SWITZERLAND OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140. TURKEY OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141. TURKEY OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 142. TURKEY OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 143. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 144. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 145. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 146. UNITED KINGDOM OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 147. UNITED KINGDOM OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 148. UNITED KINGDOM OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 149. OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023
• TABLE 150. OXYGEN FREE COPPER MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023

The Oxygen Free Copper Market was valued at USD 23.12 billion in 2023, expected to reach USD 24.33 billion in 2024, and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.41%, to USD 33.44 billion by 2030.

Oxygen Free Copper (OFC) refers to a group of high-conductivity copper alloys that are refined in an oxygen-free environment to ensure minimal oxygen levels, enhancing electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance. The necessity of OFC lies in its superior electrical performance, making it a critical component in applications requiring high precision and efficiency, such as audiophile-grade audio cables, power supply systems, automotive, aerospace, and electronics industries. The end-use scope of OFC is expansive, covering telecommunications, power transmission, automotive wiring, and high-end audio and video applications. Market growth for OFC is significantly influenced by the increasing demand for high-efficiency and reliable power and data transmission, driven by innovations in the electronics and telecommunication sectors. The rise of electric vehicles also fuels demand, given OFC's capacity to optimize performance in electrical systems. Recent advances in electronic industries, like 5G technology and IoT, present opportunities to leverage OFC for enhanced connectivity and data transfer solutions, recommending businesses to collaborative engagements in these domains.

However, the market faces challenges, primarily due to the high cost of production and competition from alternative materials like aluminum and alloys that offer similar utility at lower prices. The limitations also stem from the technological complexities and resource intensiveness of manufacturing processes. An area ripe for innovation is the development of cost-effective production methods or the integration of OFC in new emerging technologies that prioritize sustainable and efficient electrical systems. By investing in research and leveraging advancements in nanotechnology and recycling techniques, companies can potentially reduce costs and improve the material's sustainability profile. The market nature is competitive yet highly specialized, with a focus on maintaining material quality and performance. Businesses should consider partnerships with tech companies to explore new applications and maintain adaptive capabilities in this dynamic market landscape.

Market Dynamics: Unveiling Key Market Insights in the Rapidly Evolving Oxygen Free Copper Market

The Oxygen Free Copper Market is undergoing transformative changes driven by a dynamic interplay of supply and demand factors. Understanding these evolving market dynamics prepares business organizations to make informed investment decisions, refine strategic decisions, and seize new opportunities. By gaining a comprehensive view of these trends, business organizations can mitigate various risks across political, geographic, technical, social, and economic domains while also gaining a clearer understanding of consumer behavior and its impact on manufacturing costs and purchasing trends.

• Market Drivers
  • Rising use of oxygen-free copper products in the automotive sector
  • Growing demand for advanced electronics products worldwide
  • Significant deployment of oxygen-free copper products across renewable energy projects
• Market Restraints
  • Volatile prices associated with copper and associated processing of oxygen-free copper
• Market Opportunities
  • Increasing utilization of oxygen-free copper across diverse industrial sectors
  • Ongoing investments in copper mining and advances in oxygen-free copper products
• Market Challenges
  • Availability of cost-efficient substitute

Porter's Five Forces: A Strategic Tool for Navigating the Oxygen Free Copper Market

Porter's five forces framework is a critical tool for understanding the competitive landscape of the Oxygen Free Copper Market. It offers business organizations with a clear methodology for evaluating their competitive positioning and exploring strategic opportunities. This framework helps businesses assess the power dynamics within the market and determine the profitability of new ventures. With these insights, business organizations can leverage their strengths, address weaknesses, and avoid potential challenges, ensuring a more resilient market positioning.

PESTLE Analysis: Navigating External Influences in the Oxygen Free Copper Market

External macro-environmental factors play a pivotal role in shaping the performance dynamics of the Oxygen Free Copper Market. Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors analysis provides the necessary information to navigate these influences. By examining PESTLE factors, businesses can better understand potential risks and opportunities. This analysis enables business organizations to anticipate changes in regulations, consumer preferences, and economic trends, ensuring they are prepared to make proactive, forward-thinking decisions.

Market Share Analysis: Understanding the Competitive Landscape in the Oxygen Free Copper Market

A detailed market share analysis in the Oxygen Free Copper Market provides a comprehensive assessment of vendors' performance. Companies can identify their competitive positioning by comparing key metrics, including revenue, customer base, and growth rates. This analysis highlights market concentration, fragmentation, and trends in consolidation, offering vendors the insights required to make strategic decisions that enhance their position in an increasingly competitive landscape.

FPNV Positioning Matrix: Evaluating Vendors' Performance in the Oxygen Free Copper Market

The Forefront, Pathfinder, Niche, Vital (FPNV) Positioning Matrix is a critical tool for evaluating vendors within the Oxygen Free Copper Market. This matrix enables business organizations to make well-informed decisions that align with their goals by assessing vendors based on their business strategy and product satisfaction. The four quadrants provide a clear and precise segmentation of vendors, helping users identify the right partners and solutions that best fit their strategic objectives.

Strategy Analysis & Recommendation: Charting a Path to Success in the Oxygen Free Copper Market

A strategic analysis of the Oxygen Free Copper Market is essential for businesses looking to strengthen their global market presence. By reviewing key resources, capabilities, and performance indicators, business organizations can identify growth opportunities and work toward improvement. This approach helps businesses navigate challenges in the competitive landscape and ensures they are well-positioned to capitalize on newer opportunities and drive long-term success.

Key Company Profiles

The report delves into recent significant developments in the Oxygen Free Copper Market, highlighting leading vendors and their innovative profiles. These include Alfa Aesar, by Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Aurubis Olen nv, Aviva Metals, Inc., Citizen Metalloys Ltd., COPPRROD Industries Pvt. Ltd., Cupori Oy, Farmer's Copper Ltd by Wieland-Werke AG, Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., Italchimici SpA by Recordati Industria Chimica e Farmaceutica S.p.A, JX Metals Corporation, KGHM Polska Miedz S.A., KME Germany GmbH, Krishna Copper Private Limited, Lark Non-Ferrous Metals Ltd., Lester Metals LLC, Metalminotti s.r.l., Mitsubishi Materials Corporation, NSRW, Inc., Proterial Metals, Ltd., RK Copper & Alloy LLP, Sagar Deep Alloys Ltd., Sequoia Brass & Copper Inc., Tamra, and Tranect Ltd..

Market Segmentation & Coverage

This research report categorizes the Oxygen Free Copper Market to forecast the revenues and analyze trends in each of the following sub-markets:

• Based on Grade, market is studied across Copper Oxygen-Free and Copper Oxygen-Free Electronic.
• Based on Product Type, market is studied across Busbar, Plate, Rod, Strip, and Wire.
• Based on End-Use, market is studied across Aerospace & Aviation, Automotive, Electrical & Electronics, Marine, and Telecommunications.
• Based on Region, market is studied across Americas, Asia-Pacific, and Europe, Middle East & Africa. The Americas is further studied across Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, and United States. The United States is further studied across California, Florida, Illinois, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas. The Asia-Pacific is further studied across Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. The Europe, Middle East & Africa is further studied across Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and United Kingdom.

The report offers a comprehensive analysis of the market, covering key focus areas:

1. Market Penetration: A detailed review of the current market environment, including extensive data from top industry players, evaluating their market reach and overall influence.

2. Market Development: Identifies growth opportunities in emerging markets and assesses expansion potential in established sectors, providing a strategic roadmap for future growth.

3. Market Diversification: Analyzes recent product launches, untapped geographic regions, major industry advancements, and strategic investments reshaping the market.

4. Competitive Assessment & Intelligence: Provides a thorough analysis of the competitive landscape, examining market share, business strategies, product portfolios, certifications, regulatory approvals, patent trends, and technological advancements of key players.

5. Product Development & Innovation: Highlights cutting-edge technologies, R&D activities, and product innovations expected to drive future market growth.

The report also answers critical questions to aid stakeholders in making informed decisions:

1. What is the current market size, and what is the forecasted growth?

2. Which products, segments, and regions offer the best investment opportunities?

3. What are the key technology trends and regulatory influences shaping the market?

4. How do leading vendors rank in terms of market share and competitive positioning?

5. What revenue sources and strategic opportunities drive vendors' market entry or exit strategies?

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Define: Research Objective
• 2.2. Determine: Research Design
• 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
• 2.4. Collect: Data Source
• 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
• 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
• 2.7. Publish: Research Report
• 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Market Dynamics
  • 5.1.1. Drivers
    • 5.1.1.1. Rising use of oxygen-free copper products in the automotive sector
    • 5.1.1.2. Growing demand for advanced electronics products worldwide
    • 5.1.1.3. Significant deployment of oxygen-free copper products across renewable energy projects
  • 5.1.2. Restraints
    • 5.1.2.1. Volatile prices associated with copper and associated processing of oxygen-free copper
  • 5.1.3. Opportunities
    • 5.1.3.1. Increasing utilization of oxygen-free copper across diverse industrial sectors
    • 5.1.3.2. Ongoing investments in copper mining and advances in oxygen-free copper products
  • 5.1.4. Challenges
    • 5.1.4.1. Availability of cost-efficient substitute
• 5.2. Market Segmentation Analysis
  • 5.2.1. Grade: Increasing preference for Cu-OFE owing to its high purity levels
  • 5.2.2. Product Type: Burgeoning utilization of plates due to its high thermal management properties
  • 5.2.3. End-Use: Significant adoption of oxygen free copper in the electrical and electronics industry
• 5.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 5.3.1. Threat of New Entrants
  • 5.3.2. Threat of Substitutes
  • 5.3.3. Bargaining Power of Customers
  • 5.3.4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 5.3.5. Industry Rivalry
• 5.4. PESTLE Analysis
  • 5.4.1. Political
  • 5.4.2. Economic
  • 5.4.3. Social
  • 5.4.4. Technological
  • 5.4.5. Legal
  • 5.4.6. Environmental

6. Oxygen Free Copper Market, by Grade

• 6.1. Introduction
• 6.2. Copper Oxygen-Free
• 6.3. Copper Oxygen-Free Electronic

7. Oxygen Free Copper Market, by Product Type

• 7.1. Introduction
• 7.2. Busbar
• 7.3. Plate
• 7.4. Rod
• 7.5. Strip
• 7.6. Wire

8. Oxygen Free Copper Market, by End-Use

• 8.1. Introduction
• 8.2. Aerospace & Aviation
• 8.3. Automotive
• 8.4. Electrical & Electronics
• 8.5. Marine
• 8.6. Telecommunications

9. Americas Oxygen Free Copper Market

• 9.1. Introduction
• 9.2. Argentina
• 9.3. Brazil
• 9.4. Canada
• 9.5. Mexico
• 9.6. United States

10. Asia-Pacific Oxygen Free Copper Market

• 10.1. Introduction
• 10.2. Australia
• 10.3. China
• 10.4. India
• 10.5. Indonesia
• 10.6. Japan
• 10.7. Malaysia
• 10.8. Philippines
• 10.9. Singapore
• 10.10. South Korea
• 10.11. Taiwan
• 10.12. Thailand
• 10.13. Vietnam

11. Europe, Middle East & Africa Oxygen Free Copper Market

• 11.1. Introduction
• 11.2. Denmark
• 11.3. Egypt
• 11.4. Finland
• 11.5. France
• 11.6. Germany
• 11.7. Israel
• 11.8. Italy
• 11.9. Netherlands
• 11.10. Nigeria
• 11.11. Norway
• 11.12. Poland
• 11.13. Qatar
• 11.14. Russia
• 11.15. Saudi Arabia
• 11.16. South Africa
• 11.17. Spain
• 11.18. Sweden
• 11.19. Switzerland
• 11.20. Turkey
• 11.21. United Arab Emirates
• 11.22. United Kingdom

12. Competitive Landscape

• 12.1. Market Share Analysis, 2023
• 12.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2023
• 12.3. Competitive Scenario Analysis
  • 12.3.1. Strategic Partnership Boosts UAE's Production of High-Quality Oxygen-Free Copper
  • 12.3.2. Strategic Acquisition in the Copper Industry Enhances EV Supply Chain Efficiency
  • 12.3.3. Superior Essex Global Acquires Lacroix + Kress from Mutares SE & Co. KGaA
• 12.4. Strategy Analysis & Recommendation

Companies Mentioned

• 1. Alfa Aesar, by Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
• 2. Aurubis Olen nv
• 3. Aviva Metals, Inc.
• 4. Citizen Metalloys Ltd.
• 5. COPPRROD Industries Pvt. Ltd.
• 6. Cupori Oy
• 7. Farmer's Copper Ltd by Wieland-Werke AG
• 8. Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
• 9. Italchimici SpA by Recordati Industria Chimica e Farmaceutica S.p.A
• 10. JX Metals Corporation
• 11. KGHM Polska Miedz S.A.
• 12. KME Germany GmbH
• 13. Krishna Copper Private Limited
• 14. Lark Non-Ferrous Metals Ltd.
• 15. Lester Metals LLC
• 16. Metalminotti s.r.l.
• 17. Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
• 18. NSRW, Inc.
• 19. Proterial Metals, Ltd.
• 20. RK Copper & Alloy LLP
• 21. Sagar Deep Alloys Ltd.
• 22. Sequoia Brass & Copper Inc.
• 23. Tamra
• 24. Tranect Ltd.