Product Code: CHM062B
The global market for natural fatty acids reached nearly $17.1 billion and $18.3 billion in 2013 and 2014, respectively. This market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1% to $25.7 billion for the period 2014-2019.
This report provides:
- An overview of the global markets for oleochemicals, including natural fatty acids, biodiesel and methyl esters, glycerine, as well as derivatives such as soaps, dimers, branched fatty acids, and fatty alcohols.
- Analyses of global market trends, with data from 2013 and 2014, and projections of CAGRs through 2019.
- Examination of applications by end market, such as household, personal care, oil field, and lubricants.
- Discussion of current and potential legislation that will affect the industry.
- Coverage of consumer trends that drive many of the end markets, such as cleaning, beauty, and food.
REPORT SCOPE
SCOPE AND FORMAT
As the social condition of citizens in the developing nations rises so too will the demand from these communities for more premium and westernized products, reflecting the higher standard of living status.
Oleochemicals, such as fatty acids, will be a vital link in the supply chain as their outstanding functionality and versatility make them ideal to be used in a multitude of applications. On top of this, the high reactivity of this acid enables the production of a range of derivatives that can be tailored to meet the needs of a number of end-using industries, working with the formulators to produce the ideal blend of functionality and performance.
The range of derivatives is dependent on the reaction site used. Derivatives can be produced using the acid functionality such as saponification, esterification, ethoxylation or amination, while derivatives based on the unsaturation include isomerization, dimerization, epoxidation and hydrogenation acids.
Fatty acids and their derivatives have a range of functionality that can be used to support the move away from the petrochemical-based platform that is reliant on the rapidly reducing fossil fuel industry since all the easy oil has been extracted and the remaining oil is more inaccessible, more remote and located in more inhospitable environments. While the equivalent renewable biorefinery-type platform has a long way to go to be commercially viable and suitable to replace the petrochemical platform, oleochemicals will be a major contributor to such development. For instance the ester derivatives have the functionality of surfactancy, lubricity and solvency, which deliver the following benefits:
- The ability to reduce the surface tension between a polar and an apolar medium, which is important for cleaning and emulsification.
- The ability to reduce friction, which is needed for lubricant applications.
- The ability to dissolve chemicals, which is key to providing a greener solvent substitution for cleaning.
This report provides an understanding of how the composition of various fats and oils transform into the range, quality and types of acids produced and the applications for which those acids can be used. It explores the various attributes of different acid types and how these cuts compete with synthetic formed products from the petrochemical route and the major applications outlets.
This study will reveal the developments and research that demonstrate the green credentials of the oleochemical family and how these credentials are changing the environmental profile of the chemical-using industry. This is helpful to the transformation from that of a major polluter to an industry working in harmony with its environment to meet the needs of the current generation without detrimental effects on its surroundings that would impact the generations to come.
The study is divided into a number of sections and covers the following fatty acid types:
- Stearic acid.
- Distilled fatty acids.
- Fractionated fatty acids.
- Polyunsaturated acids, including tall oil fatty acids.
- Oleic acids.
The fatty acid oleochemical business is important for the following reasons:
- It is a major source of surfactants, which are starting materials for the detergent, cleaning and personal care industries.
- The functionality and performance combination enables formulators to deliver tailored solutions to meet a variety of customers' needs.
- It is an important cornerstone in the development of a sustainable chemical platform to reduce the reliance on fossil-fuel-based chemistry.
- It promotes the development of green chemistry that is environmentally friendly.
- Conversion of solid fats and liquid vegetable oils into a straight chain saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid can be used in edible and nonedible markets.
ANALYSTS' CREDENTIALS
This updated report is based on an earlier (2013) report by Ronald van Rossum and John Joe Harkin. Ronald van Rossum has more than 25 years of experience providing information management services to the chemical industry. For 10 years, he was a global information manager, delivering a wide range of services within the number one global oleochemical manufacturer. He is an expert information searcher and speaks several languages. He is also the co-author of BCC Reports CHM039B Oilfield Process Chemicals: Global Markets and CHMO46B Global Market for Catalyst Regeneration.
John Joe Harkin is a Ph.D. chemist who graduated from the University of Manchester, United Kingdom, and is an independent business intelligence consultant. He has 21 years of experience providing business insight to a range of companies in the chemical and related industries. The majority of his industrial career was spent supporting business development activities on a global basis for the market-leading oleochemical firm at that time. He is also the co-author of BCC Reports CHM039B Oilfield Process Chemicals: Global Markets and CHMO46B Global Market for Catalyst Regeneration.
The analyst responsible for updating the report is Andrew McWilliams, a partner in the Boston-based international technology and marketing consulting firm, 43rd Parallel LLC. Mr. McWilliams is the author or co-author of numerous other BCC studies, including studies in related fields such as ENV011A The U.S. Market for Clean Technologies, CHM020D Catalysts for Environmental and Energy Applications, and EGY051A Petroleum Fuel Optimization Technologies.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
- STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
- REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
- CONTRIBUTION OF THE STUDY AND INTENDED AUDIENCE
- SCOPE AND FORMAT
- METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES
- ANALYSTS' CREDENTIALS
- RELATED BCC RESEARCH REPORTS
- BCC RESEARCH WEBSITE
- DISCLAIMER
CHAPTER 2 SUMMARY
- SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FOR NATURAL FATTY ACIDS, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FOR NATURAL FATTY ACIDS, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
CHAPTER 3 OVERVIEW OF THE INDUSTRY
- INTRODUCTION
- CHANGES IN THE OLEOCHEMICAL WORLD
- RECENT AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS IN BRIEF
- WHAT ARE OLEOCHEMICALS?
- TABLE 1 AN OVERVIEW OF OLEOCHEMICALS
- FIGURE 1 BASIC OVERVIEW OF THE OLEOCHEMICAL INDUSTRY
- NATURAL FATTY ACIDS AND GLYCERIN
- FIGURE 2 SATURATED FATTY ACID
- FIGURE 3 UNSATURATED FATTY ACID
- TABLE 2 NATURAL SATURATED FATTY ACIDS WITH CARBON CHAIN LENGTH, CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND EXAMPLES OF ORIGIN
- TABLE 3 NATURAL UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS WITH CARBON CHAIN LENGTH, CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND EXAMPLES OF ORIGIN
- Tall Oil Fatty Acids (TOFA)
- Castor Oil
- Branched Fatty Acids
- Glycerin(e)
- FIGURE 4 GLYCERIN MOLECULE
- Biodiesel and Glycerin
- Synthetic Glycerin and the Glycerin Market
- FATTY ACID DERIVATIVES
- FATTY ALCOHOLS
- SOAPS
- DIMERS
- ESTERS
- FIGURE 5 ESTER MOLECULE: THE ''R'' IS THE VARIABLE, COMMONLY AN ACID ''REST'' GROUP
- Esterification/Transesterification Process
- AMIDES
- FIGURE 6 ETHANAMIDE, AN EXAMPLE OF AN AMIDE MOLECULE
- AMINES
- FIGURE 7 AMINES
- SULFONATES
- FIGURE 8 SULFONATE
- FUNCTIONALITY AND BUILDING BLOCKS
- NONIONIC SURFACTANTS FROM METHYL ESTERS
- BUILDING BLOCKS FOR POLYMERS
- RAW MATERIALS
- GLOBAL PRODUCTION OF OILS AND FATS
- TABLE 4 WORLD PRODUCTION OF OILS AND FATS BY SOURCE, THROUGH 2019 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
- FIGURE 9 ESTIMATED WORLD PRODUCTION OF FATS AND OILS BY SOURCE, 2013 (%)
- FIGURE 10 ESTIMATED VEGETABLE/ANIMAL FATS AND OILS, 2013 AND 2019 (%)
- CONSUMPTION OF FATS AND OILS IN OLEOCHEMICALS
- FIGURE 11 ESTIMATED PERCENTAGE OF USAGE OF OILS AND FATS, 2000 AND 2013 (%)
- PRODUCTION OF OILS AND FATS: REGIONAL DIFFERENCES AND DEMAND
- TABLE 5 WORLD PRODUCTION OF OILS AND FATS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
- CHOICE OF RAW MATERIALS
- FATTY ACIDS AND GLYCERIN
- FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF VARIOUS NATURAL OILS AND FATS
- Nomenclature
- Composition, Saturated versus Unsaturated, MUFA versus PUFA
- Properties
- TABLE 6 COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF NATURAL OILS AND FATS
- COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURAL FATTY ACIDS AND GLYCERIN
- SATURATED FATTY ACIDS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER OF COMMON NAMES
- Arachidic Acid (C20)
- Behenic Acid (C22)
- Capric Acid (C10)
- Caproic Acid (C6)
- Caprylic Acid (C8)
- Lauric Acid (C12)
- Myristic Acid (C14)
- Palmitic Acid (C16)
- Stearic Acid (C18)
- TABLE 7 SELECTED PROPERTIES OF SATURATED FATTY ACIDS
- UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER BY COMMON NAMES
- Erucic Acid (C22:1)
- Gadoleic Acid (C20:1)
- Linoleic Acid (C18:2)
- Linolenic Acid (C18:3)
- Myristoleic Acid (C14:1)
- Oleic Acid (C18:1)
- Palmitoleic Acid (C16:1)
- Ricinoleic Acid (C18:1OH)
- TABLE 8 SELECTED PROPERTIES OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
- PROPERTIES OF GLYCERIN AND TOFA
- Glycerin
- TABLE 9 PROPERTIES OF GLYCERIN
- Tall Oil Fatty Acids (TOFA)
- TABLE 10 EXAMPLE OF PROPERTIES OF TOFA
- END USES, APPLICATIONS
- THE MANUFACTURING LANDSCAPE
- Hydrolysis or Splitting
- FIGURE 12 SPLITTING COLUMN
- Segregation/Separation
- Distillation of Fatty Acids
- Hydrogenation (Hardening)
- Partial Hydrogenation
- GLYCERIN PURIFICATION
- MANUFACTURERS OF PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT
- FATTY ACID MANUFACTURERS AND THE INDUSTRY
- A Changing Manufacturer's Landscape
- Mergers and Acquisitions, Strategic Changes
- TABLE 11 SELECTION OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS WITH AN IMPACT IN THE FATTY ACIDS AND DERIVATIVES INDUSTRY
- TABLE 12 CAPACITY CHANGE ANNOUNCEMENTS
- LEGISLATION
- TRENDS AND IMPACTS
- REGIONAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL DEVELOPMENTS
- RENEWABLES-GREEN CHEMISTRY-SUSTAINABILITY
- FIGURE 13 RSPO ENTRY PAGE FOR PLAYERS IN THE PALM OIL PRODUCTION SUPPLY CHAIN
CHAPTER 4 OVERVIEW OF MARKETS AND APPLICATIONS FOR NATURAL FATTY ACIDS
- INTRODUCTION
- CHANGING NATURE OF OLEOCHEMICAL PRODUCERS
- OLEOCHEMICAL BUSINESS MODEL
- OLEOCHEMICAL BASE FAMILY
- OLEOCHEMICAL COMPARED TO FOSSIL-FUEL-BASED PETROCHEMICALS
- GREEN CHEMISTRY
- SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL INDUSTRY
- MANUFACTURING LANDSCAPE
- TABLE 13 SNAPSHOT OF BASE FATTY ACID CAPACITY BY REGION, 2013 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
- FIGURE 14 SNAPSHOT OF BASE FATTY ACID CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2013 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
- FATTY ACID GLOBAL CONSUMPTION OVERVIEW
- TABLE 14 BASE FATTY ACID CONSUMPTION BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 (%*)
- FIGURE 15 BASE FATTY ACID CONSUMPTION BY REGION, 2013-2019 (%)
- APPLICATIONS FOR OLEIC ACID AND ITS SIMPLE DERIVATIVES
- TABLE 15 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS FOR OLEIC ACID AND ITS SIMPLE DERIVATIVES
- ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
- TABLE 16 REAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH RATES, 2012-2015 (%)
- FIGURE 16 REAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH RATES, 2012-2015 (%)
- IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES
- PRODUCT OVERVIEW
- FATTY ACID TYPES
- TABLE 17 SPLIT OF FATTY ACID TYPES ACROSS REGIONS IN TERMS OF CONSUMPTION, 2013 (%)
- DISTILLED FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 18 EXAMPLES OF DISTILLED FATTY ACIDS
- POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 19 EXAMPLES OF POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 20 DFA AND PUFA MANUFACTURING SALES, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 17 DFA AND PUFA MANUFACTURING SALES, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FRACTIONATED FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 21 EXAMPLES OF FRACTIONATED FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 22 FFA MANUFACTURING SALES, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 18 FFA MANUFACTURING SALES, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- STEARIC ACID
- TABLE 23 EXAMPLES OF STEARIC FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 24 STEARIC ACID MANUFACTURING SALES, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 19 STEARIC ACID MANUFACTURING SALES, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- OLEIC ACID
- TABLE 25 EXAMPLES OF OLEIC FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 26 OLEIC ACID MANUFACTURING SALES, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 20 OLEIC ACID MANUFACTURING SALES, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- PRICES
- TABLE 27 AVERAGE PRICE OF FATTY ACIDS, THROUGH 2019 ($/METRIC TON)
- DEMAND BY APPLICATION
- CAPTIVE COMPARED TO MERCHANT
- TABLE 28 MANUFACTURERS' FATTY ACID CONSUMPTION BY SEGMENT, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 21 MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY SEGMENT, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- ANIMAL FEED
- TABLE 29 ANIMAL FEED MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019
- FIGURE 22 ANIMAL FEED MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- COSMETICS AND TOILETRIES
- TABLE 30 COSMETICS AND TOILETRIES MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 23 COSMETICS AND TOILETRIES MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- DETERGENTS AND CLEANERS
- TABLE 31 FATTY ACID SALES TO DETERGENT MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 24 FATTY ACID SALES TO DETERGENT MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- EMULSION POLYMERIZATION
- TABLE 32 EMULSION POLYMERIZATION MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 25 EMULSION POLYMERIZATION MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- LUBRICANTS
- TABLE 33 LUBRICANT MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS, BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 26 LUBRICANT MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS, BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- ORE PROCESSING
- TABLE 34 ORE PROCESSING CHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 27 ORE PROCESSING CHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- RESINS
- TABLE 35 RESIN MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS, BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 28 RESIN MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TEXTILE SOFTENERS
- TABLE 36 TEXTILE SOFTENER MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 29 TEXTILE SOFTENER MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- VULCANIZATION
- TABLE 37 RUBBER PRODUCTS MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 30 RUBBER PRODUCTS MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- WAXES
- TABLE 38 WAX PRODUCTS MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 31 WAX PRODUCTS MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- DERIVATIVES
- FIGURE 32 MAJOR FATTY ACID DERIVATIVES
- TABLE 39 COMPARISON OF MINERAL OIL VS. FATTY ACID ESTERS FOR LUBRICANT APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 40 TYPICAL DIMER AND ISOSTEARIC ACIDS YIELD (%)
- TABLE 41 COMMON TYPES OF FATTY ACID HYDROPHOBES
- TABLE 42 DERIVATIVES MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 33 DERIVATIVES MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- OTHERS
- TABLE 43 OTHERS MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 34 OTHERS MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- SURFACTANT ALTERNATIVES BASED ON FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY
- RAW MATERIAL OVERVIEW
- SPLIT OF FATS AND OILS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID
- TABLE 44 PERCENTAGE OF RAW MATERIAL BASED FATTY ACID CONSUMED, 2013-2019 (%)
- FIGURE 35 PERCENTAGE OF RAW MATERIAL BASED FATTY ACID CONSUMED, 2013-2019 (%)
- TABLE 45 CHOICE OF MATERIAL FOR SELECTED FATTY ACIDS
- FIGURE 36 SPLIT ACROSS TROPICAL OILS, 2013-2019 (%)
- TABLE 46 TROPICAL OILS PRODUCTION, THROUGH 2012 (MILLION METRIC TONNES)
- FIGURE 37 TROPICAL OILS PRODUCTION, 2007-2014 (MILLION METRIC TONNES)
- BIODIESEL IMPACT ON RAW MATERIAL AVAILABILITY
- ANIMAL RAW MATERIAL
- TABLE 47 ANIMAL FATS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 (%)
- FIGURE 38 ANIMAL FATS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, 2013-2019 (%)
- TABLE 48 FATTY ACID MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF ANIMAL FATS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 39 FATTY ACID MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF ANIMAL FATS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TROPICAL OILS OVERVIEW
- TABLE 49 TROPICAL OILS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 (%)
- FIGURE 40 TROPICAL OILS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, 2013-2019 (%)
- TABLE 50 TROPICAL OILS FATTY ACID MANUFACTURING SALES BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 41 TROPICAL OILS FATTY ACID MANUFACTURING SALES BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- SOFT OILS OVERVIEW
- TABLE 51 SOFT OILS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 (%)
- FIGURE 42 SOFT OILS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, 2013-2019 (%)
- TABLE 52 SOFT OILS FATTY ACID MANUFACTURING SALES BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 43 SOFT OILS FATTY ACID MANUFACTURING SALES BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- CRUDE TALL OIL
- KRAFT PAPER MILL PROCESS
- TOFA-BASED FATTY ACID
- TABLE 53 CRUDE TALL OILS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 (%)
- FIGURE 44 CRUDE TALL OILS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, 2013-2019 (%)
- TABLE 54 CRUDE TALL OIL FATTY ACID MANUFACTURING SALES BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 45 CRUDE TALL OIL FATTY ACID MANUFACTURING SALES BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TOTAL RAW MATERIAL PICTURE FOR THE FATTY ACID INDUSTRY
- TABLE 55 RAW MATERIAL CONSUMPTION IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 (%)
- TABLE 56 FATTY ACID MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- GLYCERIN
- GLYCERIN GRADES
- GLYCERIN PRODUCTION
- TABLE 57 GLYCERIN PRODUCTION FROM NATURAL FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 (THOUSANDS OF METRIC TONS)
- BIODIESEL IMPACT ON GLYCERIN MARKET
- TABLE 58 GLOBAL BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY REGION, THROUGH 2013 (%/MILLION MT)
- FIGURE 46 GLOBAL BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY REGION, 2008-2013 (%)
- GLYCERIN APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 59 MAJOR ESTABLISHED GLYCERIN APPLICATIONS
- New Outlets for Glycerin
- TABLE 60 EMERGING GLYCERIN APPLICATIONS
- OVERVIEW OF GLYCERIN PRICES
- TABLE 61 AVERAGE GLYCERIN PRICE PER METRIC TONNE, 2005-2013 ($)
- FIGURE 47 AVERAGE GLYCERIN PRICE PER METRIC TONNE, 2005-2013 ($)
- TABLE 62 GLYCERIN SALES BASED ON NATURAL FATTY ACID PRODUCTION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 48 GLYCERIN MANUFACTURING SALES BASED ON NATURAL FATTY ACID PRODUCTION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
CHAPTER 5 LEGISLATION
- INTERNATIONAL GUIDELINES AND LEGISLATION
- HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINTS (HACCP) AND GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE (GMP)
- ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY (EHS)
- GLOBALLY HARMONIZED SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING OF CHEMICALS (GHS)
- FIGURE 49 FIRST EXAMPLE OF GHS LABELING
- FIGURE 50 SECOND EXAMPLE OF GHS LABELING
- EUROPE
- Raw Materials, Renewables, Energy
- Animal Byproduct Regulation (ABPR)
- TABLE 63 ABPR RISK CATEGORIES
- Renewable Energy and Biofuels
- REACH
- VOC Solvents Emissions
- AMERICAS
- North America
- Renewable Fuel Policies
- Safe Cosmetics Act
- EU ABPR Effects NAM/USA
- Import Regulations
- Latin America
- ASIA
- Indonesia
- Palm Oil Stimulation Plans and Regulations
- Malaysia
- Import and Export Regulations
- Renewable Fuels Policy
- India
- China
CHAPTER 6 TECHNOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY OF FATTY ACIDS
- HISTORY
- FIGURE 51 THE PRINCIPLE MODEL OF HISTORIC OIL LAMP HAS ALWAYS REMAINED THE SAME
- COMPOSITION AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTS
- CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF FATTY ACIDS
- SHORT-, MIDDLE- AND LONG-CHAIN FREE FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 64 EXAMPLES OF SATURATED FATTY ACIDS AND TWO EXAMPLES OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
- Conjugated Linoleic Acid
- FIGURE 52 VISUALIZATION CIS AND TRANS
- TABLE 65 EXAMPLES OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
- SOURCES OF FATTY ACIDS
- FIGURE 53 A TRIGLYCERIDE MOLECULE (C63H12 2O6)
- NATURAL SOURCES OF FATS AND OILS
- DIFFERENT SOURCES AND EXCEPTIONS
- PRODUCTION OF FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS AND OILS
- SPLITTING OR HYDROLYSIS
- Saponification or Soap Boiling
- FIGURE 54 SIMPLE VISUALIZATION OF SOAP BOILING PROCESS
- Twitchell Process
- FIGURE 55 SIMPLE VISUALIZATION OF TWITCHELL PROCESS
- Autoclave or In-batch Splitting
- FIGURE 56 SIMPLE VISUALIZATION OF AUTOCLAVE OR IN-BATCH SPLITTING
- Colgate-Emery Process
- FIGURE 57 SIMPLE VISUALIZATION OF COLGATE-EMERY SPLITTING PROCESS
- Splitting of Specific Delicate Unsaturated Fatty Acids
- FIGURE 58 FATTY ACID AND GLYCERIN PRODUCING REACTIONS
- Byproduct Glycerin (aka Glycerol)
- SEGREGATION, PURIFICATION, AND HYDROGENATION
- Segregation versus Separation
- Distilled Fatty Acids
- FIGURE 59 SIMPLE VISUALIZATION OF DISTILLATION PROCESS
- Segregation of Raw Fatty Acids into Solids and Liquids
- Historic Method: Pressing
- Emersol Process
- Solexol Process
- Wet Separation Process
- Follow-Up
- Hydrogenation
- FIGURE 60 SIMPLE VISUALIZATION OF HYDROGENATION PROCESS
- GLYCERIN BACKGROUNDS AND PROCESSES
- CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
- GLYCERIN RECOVERY
- PURIFICATION
- CHEMISTRIES OF GLYCERIN
- USES OF GLYCERIN
- FATTY ACIDS REACTIONS AND DERIVATIVES
- SALT FORMATION
- ESTER FORMATION
- FIGURE 61 SIMPLE VISUALIZATION OF A COMMON ESTERIFICATION PROCESS
- Numerous Applications
- Transesterification
- FIGURE 62 SIMPLE VISUALIZATION OF TRANSESTERIFICATION PROCESS
- NITROGEN DERIVATIVES OF FATTY ACIDS
- REDUCTION
- HALOGENATION
- REACTIONS ON THE HYDROCARBON CHAIN
- Sulfation
- Sulfonation
- Sulfurization
- Oxidation
- Polymerization
- Combustion
- Reactions of Castor Oil and Its Fatty Acids
CHAPTER 7 PATENTS AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES, TRENDS IN FATTY ACID TECHNOLOGY
- INTRODUCTION
- HIGHLIGHTS OF RESEARCH PROJECTS AND PROGRAMS
- ALGAE
- ENZYMES AND MICROORGANISMS
- HIGH ERUCIC ACID RAPESEED (HEAR)
- HIGH OLEIC SUNFLOWER (HOS)
- GLYCERIN
- PATENT SEARCH
- TABLE 66 FATTY ACID PATENTS, BY ASSIGNEE/INVENTOR
CHAPTER 8 COMPANY PROFILES
- INTRODUCTION
- MAJOR GLOBAL NATURAL FATTY ACIDS PLAYERS
- FIGURE 63 MARKET SHARES OF GLOBAL MAJOR PLAYERS, 2013 (%)
- FIGURE 64 ESTIMATED FUTURE SHARES OF GLOBAL MAJOR PLAYERS (%)
- COMPANY PROFILES
- AARHUSKARLSHAMN AB (AAK)
- A. AZEVEDO INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO DE OLEOS LTDA.
- ABITEC CORP. (ASSOCIATED BRITISH INGREDIENT TECHNOLOGIES)
- ACIDCHEM INTERNATIONAL SDN. BHD.
- ACME-HARDESTY
- ADEKA CORPCORP.
- ADI FINECHEM LTD.
- ADVANCED ORGANIC MATTER S.A. (AOM)
- AKZONOBEL/BOXING CHEMICAL CHINA
- ALEMDAR KIMYA ENDUSTRISI A.S.
- ALLOCCO
- AMBROGIO PAGANI SPA
- ARIZONA CHEMICALS
- Products and Applications
- Recent Developments
- ASHLAND INC.
- AURORA ALGAE
- BAERLOCHER GMBH
- BAKRIE SUMATERA
- BASF CORP.
- BEHN-MEYER HOLDING AG
- BERG+SCHMIDT GMBH & CO. KG
- BRAIDO; GRUPO BRAIDO INDÚSTRIA AGROQUIMICA
- BRASWEY S.A. INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO
- CAILA Y PARES, SA
- CAROTECH BHD.
- CHEMITHON CORP.
- CHEMOL COMPANY INC.
- CHEMPRI OLEOCHEMICALS
- CHEMREZ TECHNOLOGIES INC.
- CHIBA FATTY ACID CO. LTD.
- CHRISTEYNS OLEOCHEMICALS
- CISADANE RAYA CHEMICALS, PT (CRC)
- COLGATE-PALMOLIVE (INDIA) LTD.
- COMMODITY TRADING S.R.O.
- CREMER OLEO
- CRODA INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS
- CROWN IRON WORKS COMPANY
- DAVY PROCESS TECHNOLOGY LTD.
- DERICHEM (MALAYSIA) SDN. BHD.
- DERIVES RESINIQUES ET TERPENIQUES SA, LES (DRT)
- DESMET BALLESTRA OLEO
- DONGMA OILS AND FATS/DONGMA OLEOCHEMICALS CO. LTD.
- DUA KUDA INDONESIA (PT)
- EASTMAN CHEMICAL
- ECOGREEN OLEOCHEMICALSPTE
- ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES INC.
- EMERY OLEOCHEMICALS
- ESTEARINA PARANAENSE, CIA. COMPANHIA
- EVONIK GOLDSCHMIDT
- FACI SPA
- FATTY CHEMICAL (MALAYSIA) SDN. BHD.
- FELDA GLOBAL VENTURES HOLDINGS SDN BHD (FGV)
- FELDA IFFCO SDN. BHD.
- FELDA IFFCO LLC.
- FELDA IFFCO OIL PRODUCTS SDN. BHD.
- FERRO CORP.
- FORCHEM OY
- FPG OLEOCHEMICALS SDN. BHD.
- GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC (GP)
- GLYCONA S.R.O.
- GODREJ INDUSTRIES LTD.
- HANGZHOU OIL AND FAT CHEMICAL CO. LTD.
- HARIMA CHEMICALS
- HB INTERNATIONAL SA
- HOBUM OLEOCHEMICALS GMBH
- HUDONG HOUSEHOLD AUXILIARIES COMPANY LIMITED
- INTER-CONTINENTAL OILS AND FATS PTE. LTD. (ICOF)
- IFFCO EMIRATES REFINING COMPANY LTD.
- IMPERIAL INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS (THAILAND) CO. LTD. (IIC)
- IMPERIAL-OEL-IMPORT-IOI
- INDUSTRIA CAMPINEIRA DE SABAO E GLICERINA (CAMPINEIRA)
- INTERMED SDN. BHD.
- IOI OLEOCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES BHD. ACIDCHEM INTERNATIONAL SDN. BHD.
- INDUSTRIAL OLEOCHEMICAL PRODUCTS, (IOP)
- JAYANT AGRO-ORGANICS LIMITED
- JIANGSU JINMA OIL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO. LTD.
- JIANGSU NEW HUAMING OLEOCHEMICAL CO. LTD.
- JIANGSU YONGLIN OLEOCHEMICAL CO. LTD.
- JINAN HAOHUA INDUSTRY CO. LTD.
- JOCIL LIMITED
- KAO OLEOCHEMICAL
- Kao Penang Group
- KASHIMA CHEMICAL CO. LTD.
- KEMIRA CHEMIE GES.MBH
- KERRY OLEOCHEMICAL SHANGHAI CO. LTD.
- KEWALRAM OILS SDN. BHD./KEWALRAM CHANRAI
- KLK OLEOCHEMICALS (KUALA LUMPUR KEPONG BERHAD)
- Products and Brands
- Recent Developments
- KULIM (MALAYSIA) BHD
- LAMBERTI ITALIA SPA
- LANXI JIABAO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.
- LASCARAY S.A.
- LG CHEMICALS
- LIAOYANG HUA XING
- LURGI(AIR LIQUIDE)
- MARTEK BIOSCIENCES
- MATERIA OLEOCHEMICALS ARGENTINA MATERIA HNOS. S.A.C.I.F.
- MATRIX OLEOCHEM SDN. BHD.
- MAZZONI LB
- MEADWESTVACO (MWV)
- MERIDIONAL TCS IND. E COM DE OLEOS S/A
- MIGASA
- MIRACEMA NUODEX INDUSTRIA QUIMICA LTDA.
- MISSION NEWENERGY LTD.
- MUDPETROL S.R.L.
- MUSIM MAS
- MIYOSHI OIL AND FAT CO. LTD.
- NANJING CJJY OLEO CHEMICAL CO, LTD.
- NANJING XINXU INDUSTRY LIMITED COMPANY
- NATURAL OLEOCHEMICALS SDN. BHD. (NATOLEO)
- NEW JAPAN CHEMICAL CO. LTD. (NJC)
- NIMIR INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS
- NORDISCHE OLWERKE (WALTER) CARROUX GMBH
- NOVANCE
- OLEO CHEMICAL A.S.
- OLEOCHEM INDIA PVT. LTD.
- OLEOMUD, COMPANIA QUIMICA
- OLEON N.V.
- OLEOQUIMICA BRAZIL
- OXITENO
- PACIFIC OLEO/PACIFIC OLEOCHEMICALS SDN. BHD.
- PAN CENTURY OLEOCHEMICALS SDN. BHD.
- PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III
- PERMATA HIJAU GROUP
- PETER GREVEN GMBH & CO. KG
- PILIPINAS KAO
- PMC BIOGENIX
- PRIGNITZER CHEMIE GMBH
- PROCTER & GAMBLE CHEMICALS
- PT. BINA KARYA PRIMA
- PTT GLOBAL CHEMICAL PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED (PTTCH)
- QUIMIC S.A. DE C.V.
- RAJ CHEMICALS
- RESITEC INDUSTRIAL QUIMICA LTDA.
- RIKEVITA SDN BHD
- (RUGAO) SHUANGMA CHEMICAL CO. LTD.
- SAKAMOTO ORIENT CHEMICALS CORP. (SOCC)
- SAKAMOTO YAKUHIN KOGYO CO. LTD.
- SEGEZHA PPM
- SERVOTECH INDIA LTD.
- SETUZA A.S.
- SHANGHAI SOAP CO. LTD.
- SICHUAN TIANYU OLEOCHEMICAL CO. LTD.
- SIME DARBY
- SIM ESTEARINA
- SINAR OLEOCHEMICAL INTERNATIONAL, PT SOCI MAS
- PT SINERGI OLEO NUSANTARA
- SMARANA OLEO CHEMICALS SDN. BHD.
- SO.G.I.S INDUSTRIA CHIMICA S.P.A.
- SOLAZYME INC.
- SOUTHERN ACIDS
- SREE RAYALASEEMA ALKALIES AND ALLIED CHEMICALS LTD.
- PT SUMI ASIH
- SUNSHINE OLEOCHEMICALS LTD.
- SWEE KEE M&E AND CONSTRUCTION SDN. BHD.
- SYMEX
- TAIKO PALM OLEO
- TALLOW PRODUCTS PTY. LTD.
- TECK GUAN OLEOCHEMICAL
- THAI CASTOR OIL INDUSTRIES COMPANY LTD.
- THAI OLEOCHEMICALS
- TIMUR OLEOCHEMICALS
- TRIVEDI ENTERPRISES PVT. LTD.
- TWIN RIVERS TECHNOLOGIES (FELDA COMPANY)
- UNION DERIVAN, SA (UNDESA)
- UNITED COCONUT CHEMICALS INC.
- VALE MINING
- VANTAGE OLEOCHEMICALS
- VVF LTD.
- WILMAR INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
- WUJIANG JINYU LANOLIN CO. LTD.
- YIHAI(LIANYUNGANG)OLEOCHEMICAL IND.
- YUEYANG CH-CHENG OLEOCHEMICALS CO. LTD.
- ZIBO FENBAO CHEMICAL CO. LTD/ZIBO KEHONG GREASE CO. LTD.
LIST OF TABLES
- SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FOR NATURAL FATTY ACIDS, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 1 AN OVERVIEW OF OLEOCHEMICALS
- TABLE 2 NATURAL SATURATED FATTY ACIDS WITH CARBON CHAIN LENGTH, CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND EXAMPLES OF ORIGIN
- TABLE 3 NATURAL UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS WITH CARBON CHAIN LENGTH, CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND EXAMPLES OF ORIGIN
- TABLE 4 WORLD PRODUCTION OF OILS AND FATS BY SOURCE, THROUGH 2019 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
- TABLE 5 WORLD PRODUCTION OF OILS AND FATS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
- TABLE 6 COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF NATURAL OILS AND FATS
- TABLE 7 SELECTED PROPERTIES OF SATURATED FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 8 SELECTED PROPERTIES OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 9 PROPERTIES OF GLYCERIN
- TABLE 10 EXAMPLE OF PROPERTIES OF TOFA
- TABLE 11 SELECTION OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS WITH AN IMPACT IN THE FATTY ACIDS AND DERIVATIVES INDUSTRY
- TABLE 12 CAPACITY CHANGE ANNOUNCEMENTS
- TABLE 13 SNAPSHOT OF BASE FATTY ACID CAPACITY BY REGION, 2013 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
- TABLE 14 BASE FATTY ACID CONSUMPTION BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 (%*)
- TABLE 15 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS FOR OLEIC ACID AND ITS SIMPLE DERIVATIVES
- TABLE 16 REAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH RATES, 2012-2015 (%)
- TABLE 17 SPLIT OF FATTY ACID TYPES ACROSS REGIONS IN TERMS OF CONSUMPTION, 2013 (%)
- TABLE 18 EXAMPLES OF DISTILLED FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 19 EXAMPLES OF POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 20 DFA AND PUFA MANUFACTURING SALES, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 21 EXAMPLES OF FRACTIONATED FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 22 FFA MANUFACTURING SALES, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 23 EXAMPLES OF STEARIC FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 24 STEARIC ACID MANUFACTURING SALES, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 25 EXAMPLES OF OLEIC FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 26 OLEIC ACID MANUFACTURING SALES, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 27 AVERAGE PRICE OF FATTY ACIDS, THROUGH 2019 ($/METRIC TON)
- TABLE 28 MANUFACTURERS' FATTY ACID CONSUMPTION BY SEGMENT, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 29 ANIMAL FEED MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH
- TABLE 30 COSMETICS AND TOILETRIES MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 31 FATTY ACID SALES TO DETERGENT MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 32 EMULSION POLYMERIZATION MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 33 LUBRICANT MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS, BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 34 ORE PROCESSING CHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 35 RESIN MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS, BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 36 TEXTILE SOFTENER MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 37 RUBBER PRODUCTS MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 38 WAX PRODUCTS MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 39 COMPARISON OF MINERAL OIL VS. FATTY ACID ESTERS FOR LUBRICANT APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 40 TYPICAL DIMER AND ISOSTEARIC ACIDS YIELD (%)
- TABLE 41 COMMON TYPES OF FATTY ACID HYDROPHOBES
- TABLE 42 DERIVATIVES MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 43 OTHERS MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 44 PERCENTAGE OF RAW MATERIAL BASED FATTY ACID CONSUMED, 2013-2019 (%)
- TABLE 45 CHOICE OF MATERIAL FOR SELECTED FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 46 TROPICAL OILS PRODUCTION, THROUGH 2012 (MILLION METRIC TONNES)
- TABLE 47 ANIMAL FATS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 (%)
- TABLE 48 FATTY ACID MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF ANIMAL FATS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 49 TROPICAL OILS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 (%)
- TABLE 50 TROPICAL OILS FATTY ACID MANUFACTURING SALES BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 51 SOFT OILS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 (%)
- TABLE 52 SOFT OILS FATTY ACID MANUFACTURING SALES BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 53 CRUDE TALL OILS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 (%)
- TABLE 54 CRUDE TALL OIL FATTY ACID MANUFACTURING SALES BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 55 RAW MATERIAL CONSUMPTION IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 (%)
- TABLE 56 FATTY ACID MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 57 GLYCERIN PRODUCTION FROM NATURAL FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 (THOUSANDS OF METRIC TONS)
- TABLE 58 GLOBAL BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY REGION, THROUGH 2013 (%/MILLION MT)
- TABLE 59 MAJOR ESTABLISHED GLYCERIN APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 60 EMERGING GLYCERIN APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 61 AVERAGE GLYCERIN PRICE PER METRIC TONNE, 2005-2013 ($)
- TABLE 62 GLYCERIN SALES BASED ON NATURAL FATTY ACID PRODUCTION, THROUGH 2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 63 ABPR RISK CATEGORIES
- TABLE 64 EXAMPLES OF SATURATED FATTY ACIDS AND TWO EXAMPLES OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 65 EXAMPLES OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
- TABLE 66 FATTY ACID PATENTS, BY ASSIGNEE/INVENTOR
LIST OF FIGURES
- SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FOR NATURAL FATTY ACIDS, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 1 BASIC OVERVIEW OF THE OLEOCHEMICAL INDUSTRY 17 FIGURE 2 SATURATED FATTY ACID
- FIGURE 3 UNSATURATED FATTY ACID
- FIGURE 4 GLYCERIN MOLECULE
- FIGURE 5 ESTER MOLECULE: THE ''R'' IS THE VARIABLE, COMMONLY AN ACID ''REST'' GROUP
- FIGURE 6 ETHANAMIDE, AN EXAMPLE OF AN AMIDE MOLECULE 28 FIGURE 7 AMINES
- FIGURE 8 SULFONATE
- FIGURE 9 ESTIMATED WORLD PRODUCTION OF FATS AND OILS BY SOURCE, 2013 (%)
- FIGURE 10 ESTIMATED VEGETABLE/ANIMAL FATS AND OILS, 2013 AND 2019 (%)
- FIGURE 11 ESTIMATED PERCENTAGE OF USAGE OF OILS AND FATS, 2000 AND 2013 (%)
- FIGURE 12 SPLITTING COLUMN
- FIGURE 13 RSPO ENTRY PAGE FOR PLAYERS IN THE PALM OIL PRODUCTION SUPPLY CHAIN
- FIGURE 14 SNAPSHOT OF BASE FATTY ACID CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2013 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
- FIGURE 15 BASE FATTY ACID CONSUMPTION BY REGION, 2013-2019 (%)
- FIGURE 16 REAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH RATES, 2012-2015 (%)
- FIGURE 17 DFA AND PUFA MANUFACTURING SALES, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 18 FFA MANUFACTURING SALES, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 19 STEARIC ACID MANUFACTURING SALES, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 20 OLEIC ACID MANUFACTURING SALES, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 21 MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY SEGMENT, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 22 ANIMAL FEED MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 23 COSMETICS AND TOILETRIES MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 24 FATTY ACID SALES TO DETERGENT MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 25 EMULSION POLYMERIZATION MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 26 LUBRICANT MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS, BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 27 ORE PROCESSING CHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 28 RESIN MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 29 TEXTILE SOFTENER MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 30 RUBBER PRODUCTS MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 31 WAX PRODUCTS MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 32 MAJOR FATTY ACID DERIVATIVES
- FIGURE 33 DERIVATIVES MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 34 OTHERS MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF FATTY ACIDS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 35 PERCENTAGE OF RAW MATERIAL BASED FATTY ACID CONSUMED, 2013-2019 (%)
- FIGURE 36 SPLIT ACROSS TROPICAL OILS, 2013-2019 (%)
- FIGURE 37 TROPICAL OILS PRODUCTION, 2007-2014 (MILLION METRIC TONNES)
- FIGURE 38 ANIMAL FATS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, 2013-2019 (%)
- FIGURE 39 FATTY ACID MANUFACTURERS' CONSUMPTION OF ANIMAL FATS BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 40 TROPICAL OILS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, 2013-2019 (%)
- FIGURE 41 TROPICAL OILS FATTY ACID MANUFACTURING SALES BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 42 SOFT OILS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, 2013-2019 (%)
- FIGURE 43 SOFT OILS FATTY ACID MANUFACTURING SALES BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 44 CRUDE TALL OILS CONSUMED IN FATTY ACID PRODUCTION BY REGION, 2013-2019 (%)
- FIGURE 45 CRUDE TALL OIL FATTY ACID MANUFACTURING SALES BY REGION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 46 GLOBAL BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY REGION, 2008-2013 (%)
- FIGURE 47 AVERAGE GLYCERIN PRICE PER METRIC TONNE, 2005-2013 ($)
- FIGURE 48 GLYCERIN MANUFACTURING SALES BASED ON NATURAL FATTY ACID PRODUCTION, 2013-2019 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 49 FIRST EXAMPLE OF GHS LABELING
- FIGURE 50 SECOND EXAMPLE OF GHS LABELING
- FIGURE 51 THE PRINCIPLE MODEL OF HISTORIC OIL LAMP HAS ALWAYS REMAINED THE SAME
- FIGURE 52 VISUALIZATION CIS AND TRANS
- FIGURE 53 A TRIGLYCERIDE MOLECULE (C63H12 2O6)
- FIGURE 54 SIMPLE VISUALIZATION OF SOAP BOILING PROCESS
- FIGURE 55 SIMPLE VISUALIZATION OF TWITCHELL PROCESS
- FIGURE 56 SIMPLE VISUALIZATION OF AUTOCLAVE OR IN-BATCH SPLITTING
- FIGURE 57 SIMPLE VISUALIZATION OF COLGATE-EMERY SPLITTING PROCESS
- FIGURE 58 FATTY ACID AND GLYCERIN PRODUCING REACTIONS
- FIGURE 59 SIMPLE VISUALIZATION OF DISTILLATION PROCESS
- FIGURE 60 SIMPLE VISUALIZATION OF HYDROGENATION PROCESS
- FIGURE 61 SIMPLE VISUALIZATION OF A COMMON ESTERIFICATION PROCESS
- FIGURE 62 SIMPLE VISUALIZATION OF TRANSESTERIFICATION PROCESS
- FIGURE 63 MARKET SHARES OF GLOBAL MAJOR PLAYERS, 2013 (%)
- FIGURE 64 ESTIMATED FUTURE SHARES OF GLOBAL MAJOR PLAYERS (%)
