オレオケミカル (油脂化学品) 脂肪酸：世界市場 2023年

世界の天然脂肪酸の市場は2018年の135億米ドルから、2023年までに175億米ドルへ拡大すると予測され、2018年から2023年にかけては5.4%のCAGR (年間複合成長率) が見込まれています。

当レポートでは、世界の油脂化学品 (オレオケミカル) および各種派生物の市場について調査し、油脂化学品および油脂化学品産業の概要、主な製品の生産量、消費量、売上規模などの推移と予測、関連法規制とその影響、利用技術の概要、特許および新技術の動向、主要事業者のプロファイルなどをまとめています。

第1章 イントロダクション

第2章 サマリー・ハイライト

第3章 市場・技術背景

• イントロダクション
• オレオケミカル (油脂化学品) とは何か？
• 脂肪酸の誘導体
• 機能と構成要素
• 原材料
• 脂肪酸とグリセリン
• 法規制
• 市場動向とその影響

第4章 天然脂肪酸の市場・用途の概況

• イントロダクション
• オレオケミカル (油脂化学品) メーカーの性質の変化
• オレオケミカル (油脂化学品) の化学族
• グリーンケミストリー
• 製造環境
• 世界の脂肪酸消費量：概況
• オレイン酸およびその単純誘導体の用途
• 景気見通し
• 政府による政策の影響
• 製品概要
• 脂肪酸の各種タイプ
• 価格
• 自社用品・商用品の比較
• 用途別の需要量
• 発酵技術に基づいた界面活性剤の代替物
• 原材料の概要
• 脂肪酸用の油脂類の内訳
• 脂肪酸産業向け原材料全体の状況
• グリセリン

第5章 法規制

• 国際的なガイドライン・法規制
  • HACCP (危害要因分析による必須管理点) およびGMP (適正製造基準)
  • 環境・健康・安全性(EHS)
  • GHS (化学品の分類および表示に関する世界調和システム)
  • 欧州
  • 南北アメリカ
  • アジア

第6章 脂肪酸の技術と化学

• 歴史
• 脂肪酸の化学成分と構造
• 脂肪酸の原料
• 油脂からの脂肪酸の生産
• グリセリンの背景と処理

第7章 特許レビュー/技術動向

• 特許
• 技術開発

第8章 企業プロファイル

• イントロダクション

第9章　付録：用語リスト

List of Tables

• Summary Table: Global Market for Natural Fatty Acids, by Application, Through 2023
  • Table 1: Types of Oleochemicals
  • Table 2: Natural Saturated Fatty Acids with Carbon Chain Length, Chemical Structure and Examples of Origin
  • Table 3: Natural Unsaturated Fatty Acids with Carbon Chain Length, Chemical Structure and Examples of Origin
  • Table 4: Global Production of Oils and Fats, by Source, Through 2023
  • Table 5: Global Production Share of Vegetable/Animal Fats and Oils, by Source, 2017 and 2023
  • Table 6: Global Consumption Share of Oils and Fats, by Source, 2000 and 2017
  • Table 7: Global Market for Oils and Fats, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 8: Composition and Properties of Natural Oils and Fats
  • Table 9: Selected Properties of Saturated Fatty Acids
  • Table 10: Selected Properties of Unsaturated Fatty Acids
  • Table 11: Properties of Glycerin
  • Table 12: Sample Properties of TOFA
  • Table 13: Mergers and Acquisitions Strategy Undertaken by Key Players
  • Table 14: Other Strategies Undertaken by Key Players
  • Table 15: Base Fatty Acid Production, by Region, 2017
  • Table 16: Global Base Fatty Acid Consumption Market Share, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Table 17: Typical Applications for Oleic Acid and Its Simple Derivatives
  • Table 18: Real Domestic Product Growth Rates, 2017-2023
  • Table 19: Fatty Acid Shares Across Regions in Terms of Consumption, 2017
  • Table 20: Examples of Distilled Fatty Acids
  • Table 21: Examples of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
  • Table 22: Global Market for DFA and PUFA, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 23: Examples of Fractionated Fatty Acids
  • Table 24: Global Market for FFA, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 25: Examples of Stearic Fatty Acids
  • Table 26: Global Market for Stearic Acid, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 27: Examples of Oleic Fatty Acids
  • Table 28: Global Market for Oleic Acid, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 29: Average Price of Fatty Acids, Through 2023
  • Table 30: Global Market for Fatty Acids, by Segment, Through 2023
  • Table 31: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Animal Feed, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 32: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Cosmetics and Toiletries, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 33: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Detergents and Cleaners, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 34: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Emulsion Polymerization, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 35: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Lubricants, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 36: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Ore Processing Chemicals, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 37: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Resin, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 38: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Textile Softeners, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 39: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Rubber Products, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 40: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Wax Products, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 41: Comparison of Mineral Oil vs. Fatty Acid Esters for Lubricant Applications
  • Table 42: Typical Dimer and Isostearic Acids Yield
  • Table 43: Common Types of Fatty Acid Hydrophobes
  • Table 44: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Derivatives, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 45: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Other Applications, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 46: Global Market Shares of Raw Materials for Fatty Acids, 2017-2023
  • Table 47: Choice of Materials for Selected Fatty Acids
  • Table 48: Tropical Oils Share, by Type, 2017-2023
  • Table 49: Tropical Oils Production, by Type, 2014-2018
  • Table 50: Global Market for Animal Fats for Fatty Acids, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 51: Global Market for Tropical Oils for Fatty Acids, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 52: Global Market for Soft Oils for Fatty Acids, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 53: Global Market for Crude Tall Oil for Fatty Acids, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 54: Global Consumption Share of Raw Materials in Fatty Acid Production, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Table 55: Fatty Acid Manufacturers' Market Consumption of Raw Materials, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 56: Glycerin Production from Natural Fatty Acids, by Region, Through 2023
  • Table 57: Global Biodiesel Production, by Country, 2017
  • Table 58: Major Established Glycerin Applications
  • Table 59: Emerging Glycerin Applications
  • Table 60: Average Glycerin Price per Metric Ton, 2010-2018
  • Table 61: Global Market for Glycerin, Through 2023
  • Table 62: ABPR Risk Categories
  • Table 63: Examples of Saturated Fatty Acids and Two Examples of Unsaturated Fatty Acids
  • Table 64: Examples of Unsaturated Fatty Acids
  • Table 65: Selected Fatty Acid Patents, by Assignee/Inventor

List of Figures

• Summary Figure: Global Market for Natural Fatty Acids, by Application, 2017-2023
  • Figure 1: Basic Overview of the Oleochemical Process
  • Figure 2: Saturated Fatty Acid
  • Figure 3: Unsaturated Fatty Acid
  • Figure 4: Glycerin Molecule
  • Figure 5: Ester Molecule
  • Figure 6: Ethanamide
  • Figure 7: Amines
  • Figure 8: Sulfonate
  • Figure 9: Global Production Share of Oils and Fats, by Source, 2017
  • Figure 10: Global Production Share of Vegetable/Animal Fats and Oils, by Source, 2017 and 2023
  • Figure 11: Global Consumption Share of Oils and Fats, by Source, 2000 and 2017
  • Figure 12: Splitting Column
  • Figure 13: RSPO Entry Page for Players in the Palm Oil Production Supply Chain
  • Figure 14: Base Fatty Acid Production, by Region, 2017
  • Figure 15: Global Base Fatty Acid Consumption Market Share, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 16: Real Domestic Product Growth Rates, 2017-2023
  • Figure 17: Global Market for DFA and PUFA, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 18: Global Market for FFA, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 19: Global Market for Stearic Acid, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 20: Global Market for Oleic Acid, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 21: Global Market for Fatty Acids, by Segment, 2017-2023
  • Figure 22: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Animal Feed, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 23: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Cosmetics and Toiletries, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 24: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Detergents and Cleaners, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 25: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Emulsion Polymerization, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 26: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Lubricants, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 27: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Ore Processing Chemicals, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 28: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Resin, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 29: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Textile Softeners, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 30: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Rubber Products, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 31: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Wax Products, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 32: Major Fatty Acid Derivatives
  • Figure 33: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Derivatives, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 34: Global Market for Fatty Acids in Other Applications, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 35: Global Market Shares of Raw Materials for Fatty Acids, 2017-2023
  • Figure 36: Tropical Oils Share, by Type, 2017-2023
  • Figure 37: Tropical Oils Production, 2014-2018
  • Figure 38: Global Market for Animal Fats for Fatty Acids, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 39: Global Market for Tropical Oils for Fatty Acids, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 40: Global Market for Soft Oils for Fatty Acids, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 41: Global Market for Crude Tall Oil for Fatty Acids, by Region, 2017-2023
  • Figure 42: Average Glycerin Price per Metric Ton, 2010-2018
  • Figure 43: Global Market for Glycerin, 2017-2023
  • Figure 44: First Example of GHS Labeling
  • Figure 45: Second Example of GHS Labeling
  • Figure 46: The Principal Model of the Oil Lamp Has Remained the Same Throughout History
  • Figure 47: Visualization CIS and Trans
  • Figure 48: A Triglyceride Molecule (C63H12 2O6)
  • Figure 49: Simple Visualization of Soap Boiling Process
  • Figure 50: Simple Visualization of Twitchell Process
  • Figure 51: Simple Visualization of Autoclave or In-batch Splitting
  • Figure 52: Simple Visualization of Colgate-Emery Splitting Process
  • Figure 53: Fatty Acid and Glycerin Producing Reactions
  • Figure 54: Simple Visualization of Distillation Process
  • Figure 55: Simple Visualization of Hydrogenation Process
  • Figure 56: Simple Visualization of a Common Esterification Process
  • Figure 57: Simple Visualization of Transesterification Process

Report Highlights:

The global market for natural fatty acids will grow from nearly $13.5 billion in 2018 to $17.5 billion by 2023, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.4% for the period of 2018-2023.

Derivatives market will grow from $6.9 billion in 2018 to nearly $9.5 billion by 2023, with a CAGR of 6.4%.

Personal care, cleaning products, polymerization, and vulcanization (PCCPPV) market will grow from $5.2 billion in 2018 to 6.5 billion by 2023, with a CAGR of 4.5%.

Report Scope:

This report provides an understanding of how the composition of various fats and oils transform into the range, quality and types of acids produced, and the applications for which those acids can be used. It explores the various attributes of different acid types and how these cuts compete with synthetically-formed products from the petrochemical route and the major applications outlets.

This study discusses the developments and research that demonstrate the green credentials of the oleochemical family and how these credentials are changing the environmental profile of the chemical-using industry.

Market shares provided by leading and active merchant players are profiled. The report looks at how government incentives and regulations have impacted the industry, especially with respect to self-sufficient energy resources and animal fat classification. It also assesses the impact of rising raw material prices, tight supply and demand curves for certain acid chains, the uncertainty of the economy in many of the developed countries around the world, and the impact of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) accreditation.

The study covers the following fatty acid types:

• Stearic acid.
• Distilled fatty acids.
• Fractionated fatty acids.
• Polyunsaturated acids, including tall oil fatty acids.
• Oleic acids.

Report Includes:

• 39 data tables and 26 additional tables

• An overview of the global markets for oleochemical fatty acids

• Analyses of global market trends, with data from 2017, 2018, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2023

• Coverage of history, chemical composition, structure, sources and production of fatty acids from fats and oils

• Snapshot of changes in the oleochemical industry and recent and future developments

• Detailed description of natural fatty acids and glycerin, their composition and characteristics

• Insights of impact of government policies and international guidelines and legislation

• Dossier of technology developments covering highlights of research projects and programs

• Comprehensive company profiles of the major players in the market, including Ashland Inc., BASF Corp., Emery Oleochemicals, Ferro Corp., Kao Oleochemical, Oleochem India Pvt. Ltd., and Timur Oleochemicals

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction

• Study Goals and Objectives
• Reasons for Doing This Study
• Scope of Report
• Information Sources
• Methodology
• Geographic Breakdown
• Analyst's Credentials
• BCC Custom Research
• Related BCC Research Reports

Chapter 2: Summary and Highlights

Chapter 3: Market and Technology Background

• Introduction
  • Changes in the Oleochemical Industry
  • Recent and Future Developments in Brief
• What are Oleochemicals?
  • Natural Fatty Acids and Glycerin
• Fatty Acid Derivatives
  • Fatty Alcohols
  • Soaps
  • Dimers
  • Esters
  • Amides
  • Amines
  • Sulfonates
• Functionality and Building Blocks
  • Nonionic Surfactants from Methyl Esters
  • Building Blocks for Polymers
• Raw Materials
  • Global Production of Oils and Fats
  • Consumption of Fats and Oils in Oleochemicals
  • Production of Oils and Fats: Regional Differences and Demand
  • Choice of Raw Materials
• Fatty Acids and Glycerin
  • Fatty Acid Composition of Various Natural Oils and Fats
  • Composition and Characteristics of Natural Fatty Acids and Glycerin
  • Saturated Fatty Acids in Alphabetical Order of Common Names
  • Unsaturated Fatty Acids in Alphabetical Order by Common Names
  • Properties of Glycerin and TOFA
  • End Uses, Applications
  • Manufacturing Landscape
  • Manufacturers of Production Equipment
  • Fatty Acid Manufacturers and the Industry
• Legislation
• Trends and Impacts
• Regional and Geographical Developments
• Renewables-Green Chemistry-Sustainability

Chapter 4: Overview of Markets and Applications for Natural Fatty Acids

• Introduction
• Changing Nature of Oleochemical Producers
• Oleochemical-Based Family
  • Oleochemical Compared to Fossil Fuel-Based Petrochemicals
• Green Chemistry
  • Sustainable Palm Oil Industry
• Manufacturing Landscape
• Fatty Acid Global Consumption Overview
• Applications for Oleic Acid and Its Simple Derivatives
• Economic Outlook
• Impact of Government Policies
• Product Overview
• Fatty Acid Types
  • Distilled Fatty Acids
  • Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
  • Fractionated Fatty Acids
  • Stearic Acid
  • Oleic Acid
• Prices
• Captive Compared to Merchant
• Demand by Application
  • Animal Feed
  • Cosmetics and Toiletries
  • Detergents and Cleaners
  • Emulsion Polymerization
  • Lubricants
  • Ore Processing
  • Resins
  • Textile Softeners
  • Vulcanization
  • Waxes
  • Derivatives
  • Others
• Surfactant Alternatives Based on Fermentation Technology
• Raw Material Overview
• Split of Fats and Oils Consumed in Fatty Acids
  • Biodiesel Impact on Raw Material Availability
  • Animal Raw Materials
  • Tropical Oils Overview
  • Soft Oils Overview
  • Crude Tall Oil
• Total Raw Material Picture for the Fatty Acid Industry
• Glycerin
  • Glycerin Grades
  • Glycerin Production
  • Biodiesel Impact on Glycerin Market
  • Glycerin Applications
  • Overview of Glycerin Prices

Chapter 5: Legislation

• International Guidelines and Legislation
  • Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
  • Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS)
  • Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS)
  • Europe
  • Americas
  • Asia

Chapter 6: Technology and Chemistry of Fatty Acids

• History
  • Composition and Technology Developments
• Chemical Composition and Structure of Fatty Acids
  • Short-, Middle- and Long-Chain Free Fatty Acids
• Sources of Fatty Acids
  • Natural Sources of Fats and Oils
  • Different Sources and Exceptions
• Production of Fatty Acids from Fats and Oils
  • Splitting or Hydrolysis
  • Segregation, Purification and Hydrogenation
• Glycerin Background and Processes
  • Chemistry and Technology
  • Glycerin Recovery
  • Purification
  • Chemistries of Glycerin
  • Uses of Glycerin
  • Fatty Acids Reactions and Derivatives
  • Salt Formation
  • Ester Formation
  • Nitrogen Derivatives of Fatty Acids
  • Reduction
  • Halogenation
  • Reactions on the Hydrocarbon Chain

Chapter 7: Patent Review/Technology Trends

• Patents
• Technology Developments
  • Highlights of Research Projects and Programs

Chapter 8: Company Profiles

• Introduction

• A. AZEVEDO INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO DE OLEOS LTDA.
• AARHUSKARLSHAMN AB (AAK)
• ABITEC CORP. (ASSOCIATED BRITISH INGREDIENT TECHNOLOGIES)
• ACME-HARDESTY
• ADEKA CORP.
• ADVANCED ORGANIC MATTER SA (AOM)
• AKZONOBEL/BOXING CHEMICAL CHINA
• ALEMDAR KIMYA ENDUSTRISI AS
• ALLOCCO
• AMBROGIO PAGANI SPA
• ASHLAND INC.
• BAERLOCHER GMBH
• BASF CORP.
• BEHN-MEYER HOLDING AG
• BERG+SCHMIDT GMBH & CO. KG
• BRAIDO GRUPO BRAIDO INDUSTRIA AGROQUIMICA
• CAILA Y PARES SA
• CHEMITHON CORP.
• CHEMOL CO. INC.
• CHEMPRI OLEOCHEMICALS
• CHEMREZ TECHNOLOGIES INC.
• CHRISTEYNS OLEOCHEMICALS
• COLGATE-PALMOLIVE (INDIA) LTD.
• CRODA INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS
• CROWN IRON WORKS CO.
• DERICHEM (MALAYSIA) SDN. BHD.
• DERIVES RESINIQUES ET TERPENIQUES (DRT)
• DESMET BALLESTRA OLEO SRL
• DONGMA OILS AND FATS/DONGMA OLEOCHEMICALS CO. LTD.
• DUA KUDA INDONESIA (PT)
• EASTMAN CHEMICAL
• ECOGREEN OLEOCHEMICALS PTE
• ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES INC.
• EMERY OLEOCHEMICALS
• ESTEARINA PARANAENSE CIA. COMPANHIA
• EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG
• EXCELVITE
• FACI SPA
• FAIRCHEM SPECIALTY LTD.
• FATTY CHEMICAL (MALAYSIA) SDN. BHD.
• FELDA GLOBAL VENTURES HOLDINGS SDN BHD (FGV)
• FELDA IFFCO OIL PRODUCTS SDN. BHD.
• FELDA IFFCO SDN. BHD.
• FERRO CORP.
• FORCHEM OY
• FPG OLEOCHEMICALS SDN. BHD.
• GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC (GP)
• GLOBAL GREEN CHEMICALS
• GLYCONA SRO
• GODREJ INDUSTRIES LTD.
• HANGZHOU OLEOCHEMICALS CO. LTD.
• HARIMA CHEMICALS
• HB INTERNATIONAL SA
• HOBUM OLEOCHEMICALS GMBH
• HUDONG HOUSEHOLD AUXILIARIES CO. LTD.
• IMPERIAL INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS (THAILAND) CO. LTD. (IIC)
• IMPERIAL-OEL-IMPORT (IOI)
• INDUSTRIA CAMPINEIRA DE SABAO E GLICERINA (CAMPINEIRA)
• INDUSTRIAL OLEOCHEMICAL PRODUCTS (IOP)
• INGEVITY
• INTER-CONTINENTAL OILS AND FATS PTE. LTD. (ICOF)
• INTERMED SDN. BHD.
• IOI OLEOCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES BHD.
• JAYANT AGRO-ORGANICS LTD.
• JIANGSU JINMA OIL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO. LTD.
• JIANGSU NEW HUAMING OLEOCHEMICAL CO. LTD.
• JIANGSU YONGLIN OLEOCHEMICAL CO. LTD.
• JINAN HAOHUA INDUSTRY CO. LTD.
• JOCIL LTD.
• JOHNSON MATTHEY PROCESS TECHNOLOGY LTD.
• KAO OLEOCHEMICAL
• KEMIRA CHEMIE GES.MBH
• KERRY OLEOCHEMICAL SHANGHAI CO. LTD.
• KEWALRAM OILS SDN. BHD./KEWALRAM CHANRAI
• KLK OLEOCHEMICALS (KUALA LUMPUR KEPONG BERHAD)
• LAMBERTI ITALIA SPA
• LASCARAY SA
• LG CHEMICALS
• LURGI (AIR LIQUIDE)
• MATERIA OLEOCHEMICALS ARGENTINA
• MATRIX OLEOCHEM SDN. BHD.
• MERIDIONAL TCS IND. E COM DE OLEOS SA
• MIGASA
• MIRACEMA NUODEX INDUSTRIA QUIMICA LTDA.
• MISSION NEWENERGY LTD.
• MIYOSHI OIL AND FAT CO. LTD.
• MUDPETROL SRL
• MUSIM MAS
• NANJING XINXU INDUSTRY LTD. CO.
• NEW JAPAN CHEMICAL CO. LTD. (NJC)
• NIMIR INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS
• NORDISCHE OLWERKE (WALTER) CARROUX GMBH
• OLEO CHEMICAL AS
• OLEOCHEM INDIA PVT. LTD.
• OLEOMUD COMPANIA QUIMICA
• OLEON
• OLEON NV
• OLEOQUIMICA BRAZIL
• OXITENO
• PACIFIC OLEO/PACIFIC OLEOCHEMICALS SDN. BHD.
• PENTAL
• PERMATA HIJAU GROUP
• PETER GREVEN GMBH & CO. KG
• PILIPINAS KAO
• PMC BIOGENIX
• PRIGNITZER CHEMIE GMBH
• PROCTER & GAMBLE CHEMICALS
• PT. BAKRIE SUMATERA PLANTATIONS TBK.
• PT. BINA KARYA PRIMA
• PT. CISADANE RAYA CHEMICALS
• PTT GLOBAL CHEMICAL PUBLIC CO. LTD. (PTTGC)
• PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III
• PT SUMI ASIH
• QUIMIC SA DE CV
• RAJ CHEMICALS
• RIKEVITA SDN BHD
• RUGAO SHUANGMA CHEMICAL CO. LTD.
• SAKAMOTO ORIENT CHEMICALS CORP. (SOCC)
• SAKAMOTO YAKUHIN KOGYO CO. LTD.
• SEGEZHA PULP AND PAPER MILL (SPPM)
• SERVOTECH INDIA LTD.
• SHANGHAI SOAP CO. LTD.
• SICHUAN TIANYU OLEOCHEMICAL CO. LTD.
• SIM ESTEARINA
• SIME DARBY
• SINAR OLEOCHEMICAL INTERNATIONAL, PT SOCI MAS
• SMARANA OLEO CHEMICALS SDN. BHD.
• SO.G.I.S INDUSTRIA CHIMICA SPA
• SOUTHERN ACIDS BERHAD
• SREE RAYALASEEMA ALKALIES AND ALLIED CHEMICALS LTD.
• SUNSHINE OLEOCHEMICALS LTD.
• TAIKO PALM OLEO
• TALLOW PRODUCTS PTY. LTD.
• TECK GUAN OLEOCHEMICAL
• THAI CASTOR OIL INDUSTRIES CO. LTD.
• TIMUR OLEOCHEMICALS
• TRIVEDI ENTERPRISES PVT. LTD.
• TWIN RIVERS TECHNOLOGIES (FELDA CO.)
• UNITED COCONUT CHEMICALS INC.
• VANTAGE OLEOCHEMICALS
• VVF LTD.
• WILMAR INTERNATIONAL LTD.
• WUJIANG JINYU LANOLIN CO. LTD.
• YIHAI (LIANYUNGANG) OLEOCHEMICAL IND.
• YUEYANG CH-CHENG OLEOCHEMICALS CO. LTD.
• ZIBO FENBAO CHEMICAL CO. LTD/ZIBO KEHONG GREASE CO. LTD.

Chapter 9: Appendix: List of Acronyms