Product Code: 141543-05-25
The global substation monitoring system market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.5% between 2025 and 2033. Growth is driven by increasing focus on grid reliability, the modernization of power infrastructure, and a shift toward automation and real-time monitoring for predictive maintenance. Rising investments in smart grid technologies and demand for reduced downtime further bolster the adoption of substation monitoring solutions across utilities.
Market Drivers
Growing energy consumption and increased renewable energy integration require advanced substation monitoring systems for real-time fault detection and quick restoration. Utilities are prioritizing data-driven asset management, using hardware and software solutions to improve operational efficiency, extend asset life, and optimize power distribution. Developments in communication protocols and cloud-enabled solutions further enhance remote visibility and control.
Market Restraint
High deployment and integration costs present a barrier for small-scale utilities, especially in developing regions. Moreover, cyber security risks associated with interconnected systems could slow adoption rates as companies invest in protective measures to secure data streams and critical control assets.
Market By Component
By component, hardware accounted for the largest share in 2024 owing to demand for intelligent electronic devices (IEDs), remote terminal units, and data acquisition tools that enable continuous monitoring and fault detection. Software is projected to register a higher CAGR as utilities prioritize data analytics, real-time visualization, and predictive maintenance platforms. Service segment will continue to grow steadily due to ongoing maintenance, integration, and training requirements.
Market By Type
By type, transmission segment held the largest revenue share in 2024 as utilities invested in monitoring high-voltage substations for critical grid interconnects and long-distance power transfer. Distribution segment is projected to register higher growth driven by smart grid rollouts, distributed energy resource integration, and adoption of advanced metering infrastructure to monitor low- and medium-voltage networks more effectively.
Geographic Trends
North America and Europe led the market in 2024 due to aging power assets, stringent regulatory standards, and robust utility spending on grid modernization. Asia Pacific is expected to record the highest CAGR owing to rapid electrification, smart grid investments, and substantial infrastructure upgrades in India, China, and Southeast Asia. Latin America and Middle East & Africa also offer opportunities as regional utilities modernize aging substations and deploy digital monitoring solutions.
Competitive Trends
The competitive landscape features global players such as Cisco, Eaton Corporation, Honeywell, iGRID t&D, ABB Ltd., Cadillac Automation and Controls, Novatech, Schneider Electric, Emerson Electric, GE Vernova, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc., Sentient Energy, Siemens, Tekvel, and Trilliant Holdings Inc. Market leaders focus on R&D investments to enhance interoperability, cybersecurity, and predictive analytics. Strategic partnerships with utility companies and software firms, along with portfolio diversification into cloud-hosted services and AI-driven diagnostics, enable companies to maintain competitive advantages. Going forward, emphasis on remote asset monitoring and scalable solutions will help top players grow their installed base across diverse geographies.
Historical & Forecast Period
This study report represents an analysis of each segment from 2023 to 2033 considering 2024 as the base year. Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for each of the respective segments estimated for the forecast period of 2025 to 2033.
The current report comprises quantitative market estimations for each micro market for every geographical region and qualitative market analysis such as micro and macro environment analysis, market trends, competitive intelligence, segment analysis, porters five force model, top winning strategies, top investment markets, emerging trends & technological analysis, case studies, strategic conclusions and recommendations and other key market insights.
Research Methodology
The complete research study was conducted in three phases, namely: secondary research, primary research, and expert panel review. The key data points that enable the estimation of Substation Monitoring System market are as follows:
Research and development budgets of manufacturers and government spending
Revenues of key companies in the market segment
Number of end users & consumption volume, price, and value.
Geographical revenues generated by countries considered in the report
Micro and macro environment factors that are currently influencing the Substation Monitoring System market and their expected impact during the forecast period.
Market forecast was performed through proprietary software that analyzes various qualitative and quantitative factors. Growth rate and CAGR were estimated through intensive secondary and primary research. Data triangulation across various data points provides accuracy across various analyzed market segments in the report. Application of both top-down and bottom-up approach for validation of market estimation assures logical, methodical, and mathematical consistency of the quantitative data.
Market Segmentation
- Component
- Hardware
- Software
- Services
- Type
- Transmission
- Distribution
- Technology
- Wired
- Wireless
- Application
- Utility
- Mining
- Oil & gas
- Transportation
- Manufacturing
- Renewable energy
- Others
- Deployment
- On-premises
- Cloud-based
- Region Segment (2023-2033; US$ Million)
- North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Rest of North America
- UK and European Union
- UK
- Germany
- Spain
- Italy
- France
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- Australia
- South Korea
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Rest of Latin America
- Middle East and Africa
- GCC
- Africa
- Rest of Middle East and Africa
Key questions answered in this report
- What are the key micro and macro environmental factors that are impacting the growth of Substation Monitoring System market?
- What are the key investment pockets concerning product segments and geographies currently and during the forecast period?
- Estimated forecast and market projections up to 2033.
- Which segment accounts for the fastest CAGR during the forecast period?
- Which market segment holds a larger market share and why?
- Are low and middle-income economies investing in the Substation Monitoring System market?
- Which is the largest regional market for Substation Monitoring System market?
- What are the market trends and dynamics in emerging markets such as Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa?
- Which are the key trends driving Substation Monitoring System market growth?
- Who are the key competitors and what are their key strategies to enhance their market presence in the Substation Monitoring System market worldwide?
Table of Contents
1. Preface
- 1.1. Report Description
- 1.1.1. Purpose of the Report
- 1.1.2. Target Audience
- 1.1.3. Key Offerings
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.3.1. Phase I - Secondary Research
- 1.3.2. Phase II - Primary Research
- 1.3.3. Phase III - Expert Panel Review
- 1.3.4. Assumptions
- 1.3.5. Approach Adopted
2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Market Snapshot: Global Substation Monitoring System Market
- 2.2. Global Substation Monitoring System Market, By Component, 2024 (US$ Million)
- 2.3. Global Substation Monitoring System Market, By Type, 2024 (US$ Million)
- 2.4. Global Substation Monitoring System Market, By Technology, 2024 (US$ Million)
- 2.5. Global Substation Monitoring System Market, By Application, 2024 (US$ Million)
- 2.6. Global Substation Monitoring System Market, By Deployment, 2024 (US$ Million)
- 2.7. Global Substation Monitoring System Market, By Geography, 2024 (US$ Million)
- 2.8. Attractive Investment Proposition by Geography, 2024
3. Substation Monitoring System Market: Competitive Analysis
- 3.1. Market Positioning of Key Substation Monitoring System Market Vendors
- 3.2. Strategies Adopted by Substation Monitoring System Market Vendors
4. Substation Monitoring System Market: Macro Analysis & Market Dynamics
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. Global Substation Monitoring System Market Value, 2023 - 2033, (US$ Million)
- 4.3. Market Dynamics
- 4.3.1. Market Drivers
- 4.3.2. Market Restraints
- 4.3.3. Key Challenges
- 4.3.4. Key Opportunities
- 4.4. Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
- 4.5. Porter's Five Force Model
- 4.5.1. Supplier Power
- 4.5.2. Buyer Power
- 4.5.3. Threat Of Substitutes
- 4.5.4. Threat Of New Entrants
- 4.5.5. Competitive Rivalry
- 4.6. PESTEL Analysis
- 4.6.1. Political Landscape
- 4.6.2. Economic Landscape
- 4.6.3. Technology Landscape
- 4.6.4. Legal Landscape
- 4.6.5. Social Landscape
5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 5.1. Market Overview
- 5.2. Growth & Revenue Analysis: 2024 Versus 2033
- 5.3. Market Segmentation
- 5.3.1. Hardware
- 5.3.2. Software
- 5.3.3. Services
6. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 6.1. Market Overview
- 6.2. Growth & Revenue Analysis: 2024 Versus 2033
- 6.3. Market Segmentation
- 6.3.1. Transmission
- 6.3.2. Distribution
7. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 7.1. Market Overview
- 7.2. Growth & Revenue Analysis: 2024 Versus 2033
- 7.3. Market Segmentation
- 7.3.1. Wired
- 7.3.2. Wireless
8. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 8.1. Market Overview
- 8.2. Growth & Revenue Analysis: 2024 Versus 2033
- 8.3. Market Segmentation
- 8.3.1. Utility
- 8.3.2. Mining
- 8.3.3. Oil & gas
- 8.3.4. Transportation
- 8.3.5. Manufacturing
- 8.3.6. Renewable energy
- 8.3.7. Others
9. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 9.1. Market Overview
- 9.2. Growth & Revenue Analysis: 2024 Versus 2033
- 9.3. Market Segmentation
- 9.3.1. On-premises
- 9.3.2. Cloud-based
10. North America Substation Monitoring System Market, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.1. Market Overview
- 10.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.6. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.7. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Region, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.7.1. North America
- 10.7.1.1. U.S.
- 10.7.1.1.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.7.1.1.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.7.1.1.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.7.1.1.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.7.1.1.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.7.1.2. Canada
- 10.7.1.2.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.7.1.2.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.7.1.2.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.7.1.2.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.7.1.2.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.7.1.3. Rest of North America
- 10.7.1.3.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.7.1.3.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.7.1.3.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.7.1.3.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 10.7.1.3.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
11. UK and European Union Substation Monitoring System Market, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.1. Market Overview
- 11.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.6. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Region, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1. UK and European Union
- 11.7.1.1. UK
- 11.7.1.1.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.1.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.1.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.1.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.1.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.2. Germany
- 11.7.1.2.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.2.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.2.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.2.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.2.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.3. Spain
- 11.7.1.3.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.3.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.3.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.3.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.3.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.4. Italy
- 11.7.1.4.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.4.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.4.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.4.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.4.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.5. France
- 11.7.1.5.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.5.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.5.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.5.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.5.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.6. Rest of Europe
- 11.7.1.6.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.6.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.6.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.6.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 11.7.1.6.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
12. Asia Pacific Substation Monitoring System Market, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.1. Market Overview
- 12.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.6. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Region, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1. Asia Pacific
- 12.7.1.1. China
- 12.7.1.1.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.1.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.1.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.1.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.1.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.2. Japan
- 12.7.1.2.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.2.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.2.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.2.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.2.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.3. India
- 12.7.1.3.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.3.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.3.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.3.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.3.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.4. Australia
- 12.7.1.4.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.4.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.4.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.4.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.4.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.5. South Korea
- 12.7.1.5.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.5.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.5.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.5.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.5.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.6. Rest of Asia Pacific
- 12.7.1.6.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.6.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.6.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.6.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 12.7.1.6.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
13. Latin America Substation Monitoring System Market, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.1. Market Overview
- 13.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.6. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.7. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Region, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.7.1. Latin America
- 13.7.1.1. Brazil
- 13.7.1.1.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.7.1.1.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.7.1.1.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.7.1.1.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.7.1.1.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.7.1.2. Mexico
- 13.7.1.2.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.7.1.2.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.7.1.2.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.7.1.2.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.7.1.2.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.7.1.3. Rest of Latin America
- 13.7.1.3.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.7.1.3.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.7.1.3.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.7.1.3.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 13.7.1.3.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
14. Middle East and Africa Substation Monitoring System Market, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.1. Market Overview
- 14.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.6. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.7. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Region, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.7.1. Middle East and Africa
- 14.7.1.1. GCC
- 14.7.1.1.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.7.1.1.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.7.1.1.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.7.1.1.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.7.1.1.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.7.1.2. Africa
- 14.7.1.2.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.7.1.2.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.7.1.2.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.7.1.2.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.7.1.2.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.7.1.3. Rest of Middle East and Africa
- 14.7.1.3.1. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Component, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.7.1.3.2. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Type, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.7.1.3.3. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Technology, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.7.1.3.4. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Application, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
- 14.7.1.3.5. Substation Monitoring System Market: By Deployment, 2023-2033, USD (Million)
15. Company Profile
- 15.1. ABB Ltd.
- 15.2. Cadillac Automation and Controls
- 15.3. Cisco
- 15.4. Eaton Corporation
- 15.5. Emerson Electric
- 15.6. GE Vernova
- 15.7. Honeywell
- 15.8. Novatech
- 15.9. Schneider Electric
- 15.10. Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.
- 15.11. Sentient Energy
- 15.12. Siemens
- 15.13. Tekvel
- 15.14. Other Notable Players