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欧州におけるプロテオミクスおよびゲノミクス研究と創薬に対するその影響

Drug Discovery--European Advances in Genomics and Proteomics

発行 Technical Insights, Inc.
出版日 2004年12月 商品コード 27548
ページ情報 英文  
価格
こちらの商品の販売は終了いたしました。

当商品の販売は、2011年07月19日を持ちまして終了しました。

原文目次

Abstract

Genomics and Proteomics Research in Europe is Thriving

The European Union (EU) has become a popular hub for advanced research into genomics and proteomics. This can be attributed to the significant government funding at both the national level and from individual EU agencies. Moreover, Europe houses some of the largest pharmaceutical companies that are extending their support to research programs related to genomics and proteomics, either in-house or in collaboration with smaller firms. The primary goal is to go beyond the realms of human genome sequencing and expand the list of identified proteins and genes, which will ultimately aid in understanding disease mechanisms and developing corresponding therapeutics.

This Technical Insights research service analyses key developments in proteomics and genomics and its impact on the field of drug discovery and development. In addition to evaluating research trends in companies and universities in the EU, this study evaluates the important technology drivers and challenges. Participants can use this research service to identify potential collaborators, stay ahead of the competition and remain abreast of critical developments.

Genomics and Proteomics Gaining Prominence as Primary Tools for Drug Discovery

While the potential of genomics and proteomics is constantly growing, the most lucrative applications lie in the field of drug discovery and development and molecular diagnostics. Proteomics and genomics are expected to be key tools in target identification and validation and ultimately expanding the list of cellular targets. "New information on the molecular mechanisms responsible for disease has enhanced the identification and validation processes," says the analyst of this research. "With regard to molecular diagnostics, the expectation is that diseases with a genetic component can be treated according to specific genetic markers, medications and dosages that are optimized for individual patients."

Human genomic research is accelerating as scientists seek effective therapies with the ability to target the appropriate genes for activation inhibition or replacement. The target genes are multiplying in numbers and researchers are hoping to develop treatments for a wide variety of disorders, from cystic fibrosis to cancer and cardiovascular disease.

Enabling Technologies are Accelerating Progress in Genomics and Proteomics

Emerging technologies such as microarrays, automation and robotics are taking genomics and proteomics research to new heights. "Weeks, if not months, were initially required to elucidate the expression of a single gene," observes the analyst. "Now, tens and thousands of genes can be studied in a single afternoon." In addition, previously time-consuming and skill-intensive assays and preparations can now be accomplished thousands of samples at a time and within a few hours. This is made possible through new computer-modelling approaches such as molecular dynamics (MD), ligand docking (LD), pharmacophore modelling (PM), homology modelling (HM) and enzyme-substrate modelling (ESM).

Since conventional technologies such as 2D gel electrophoresis pose certain limitations, development of new technologies such as isotope coded affinity tags, 2D chromatographic separation, terahertz pulsed imaging (TPI) and terahertz pulsed spectroscopy (TPS) and protein arrays are also gaining importance.

Table of Contents

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Introduction

  • Introduction
  • Genomics
  • Proteomics
  • Primary Applications: Drug Discovery and Molecular Diagnostics
  • Market Trends

Scope and Methodology

  • Scope
  • Methodology

2 PRIMER ON GENOMICS AND PROTEOMICS TECHNOLOGIES

Genomics

  • Introduction
  • SNP Profiling
  • Functional Genomics
  • Structural Genomics
  • Pharmacogenomics
  • Toxicogenomics
  • Chemical Genomics (Chemogenomics)

Proteomics

  • Introduction
  • Proteomics Techniques

Related Fields of Study

  • Glycomics and Other "Omics"
  • Systems Biology

3 APPLICATIONS ANALYSIS AND TRENDS

Genomics

  • Drug Discovery
  • Molecular Diagnostics

Proteomics

  • Drug Discovery
  • Molecular Diagnostics
  • Antibodies as Therapeutics

4 NOTEWORTHY INNOVATION AT KEY ACADEMIC AND GOVERNMENT-RELATED INSTITUTIONS

Analysis and Ranking of Application Segments

  • Introduction
  • Regulatory Hurdles

Genomics

  • DNA Chips
  • Human Epigenome Project

Proteomics

  • Protein Chips
  • German Research Foundation To Establish Seven New Research Centers

5 NOTEWORTHY INNOVATION BY KEY COMPANIES

Genomics

  • Pharmacogenomics
  • Genome Sequencing
  • Gene Expression
  • Reverse Genomics
  • Functional Genomics
  • Applications
  • Labeling and Detection Methods
  • DNA Chips and Microarrays
  • Chemical Genomics
  • Additional Genomics Companies

Proteomics

  • Protein Crystallography
  • Spectroscopy
  • Antibodies for Protein Identification; Auto-Immune Research
  • Detection and Labeling
  • Protein and Antibody Expression Systems
  • Protein-Protein Interaction
  • Protein chips
  • Applications
  • Additional Proteomics Companies

The Other ics

  • Glycomics
  • Bioinformatics

6 REGULATORY AND POLITICAL FACTORS

Government Guidelines and Support

  • FDA Guidelines
  • Governmental Support; Both Financial and IP Protection; Are Needed

Pharmaceutical Industry Response

  • Pharmaceutical Industry Reluctance
  • Fear of the New

7 INDUSTRY TRENDS

Market Trends

  • Genomics
  • Proteomics And Systems Biology

Enabling Technologies and Their Markets

  • Electrophoresis and Proteome Informatics
  • DNA and Protein Microarrays
  • Spectroscopy and Chromatography
  • Labs-on-a-Chip--Miniaturization Brings Higher Throughput with Less Sample
  • Multiplexing and Biomarker-Based Diagnostics Market
  • Automation
  • New Tools for Genomics
  • High-Throughput Screening Technologies Accelerate Drug Discovery

8 TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION FACTOR ANALYSIS

Technology Drivers

  • Technology Features and Benefits
  • Adoption Drivers for Genomics and Proteomics
  • Analysis of Funding

Technology Restraints

  • Technology or Product Development Restraints
  • Competing Technologies and Complexity

9 CONTACTS AND PATENTS

Contacts

  • European Companies
  • Non-European Companies

Patents

  • Patents--Section I
  • Patents-- Section II

10 FROST & SULLIVAN 2005 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AWARDS

Technology Innovation

  • Award Description
  • Award Recipient

Technology Leadership

  • Award Description
  • Award Recipient

Product Leadership

  • Award Description
  • Award Recipient

11 DECISION SUPPORT DATABASE

Decision Support Database Relevant To This Study

  • Government Healthcare Expenditure
  • Private Healthcare Expenditure
  • Total Healthcare Expenditure
  • Government Biotech R&D Investments
  • Private Biotech R&D Investments
  • Pharma R&D Expenditure
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