超軽量骨材：世界的業界市場と見通し（2011年第1版）

目次

Abstract

The main markets for ultralightweight aggregates (perlite, vermiculite and pumice) are in construction, insulation and horticulture. These industries take advantage of their low density, good insulation, inertness and fire resistance. Total consumption of ultralightweight aggregates was estimated at almost 14.5Mt in 2009, split between perlite (3.5Mt), vermiculite (0.6Mt) and pumice (10.3Mt). Growth in consumption of perlite and vermiculite has been dominated by Asia over the last five years, as construction levels in the more mature economies of Europe and North America have fallen. Pumice consumption is more heavily influenced by local availability; Europe and the Middle East account for more than 50% of demand.

China, Greece, Turkey and the USA together accounted for 80% of world perlite output in 2009. S&B Industrial Minerals is the largest producing company, with operations in Europe and China; World Minerals in the USA and IPM Iperlit in Turkey are also major producers. Production in China comprises many small producers. Vermiculite production is concentrated in South Africa (41% of world output in 2009), the USA (21%) and China (21%). Palabora Mining Company in South Africa is the largest vermiculite supplier worldwide. W.R. Grace and Virginia Vermiculite in the USA and Xinjian Yuli Xinlong in China are also major producers. Production of pumice is concentrated in Turkey, Germany, Greece, Chile and the USA.

Prices for expanded perlite vary from US$200-560/t and are driven mainly by the costs of expanding the mineral. Pumice prices were US$40/t FOB Turkey in 2009 but are probably much lower in domestic markets. The price of unexpanded vermiculite concentrate has almost doubled since 2008, reaching US$400-850/t FOB Antwerp in mid-2011. Prices for coarse grade material, which is in short supply due to declining output from Palabora in South Africa, have risen most sharply. However, vermiculite supply from new producers could offset future declines, thereby limiting further price rises in the medium- to long- term.

Get accurate answers from independent experts

• How does the supply versus demand versus grade availability of vermiculite concentrate affect its price?
• Who are the major producers of perlite, vermiculite and pumice?
• How will demand for ultralightweight aggregates develop in coming years?
• In which end-uses do ultralightweight aggregates products compete?

Table of Contents

1 Summary

2 Occurrence and reserves of perlite

• 2.1 Reserves of perlite

3 Mining and processing of perlite

• 3.1 Mining and beneficiation of perlite
• 3.2 Expansion of perlite
  • 3.2.1 Perlite microspheres

4 World production of perlite

• 4.1 Commercially unexploited perlite deposits
• 4.2 Production capacity for unexpanded perlite by company

5 Producers and processors of perlite by country

• 5.1 Algeria
• 5.2 Argentina
  • 5.2.1 Cooperativa de Trabajo de Minaclar Limitada
  • 5.2.2 Multiquim SRL
  • 5.2.3 Perfiltra SA
  • 5.2.4 Other producers of perlite in Argentina
  • 5.2.5 Perlite expanders in Argentina
• 5.3 Armenia
  • 5.3.1 Dicalite Armenia
  • 5.3.2 Levadan LLC
  • 5.3.3 Perlite expanders in Armenia
• 5.4 Australia
  • 5.4.1 Australian Perlite Pty Limited
  • 5.4.2 Chillagoe Perlite
  • 5.4.3 X-Cut Tunnelling Pty Ltd
• 5.5 Austria
  • 5.5.1 Stauss-Perlite GmbH
  • 5.5.2 Other perlite expanders in Austria
• 5.6 Belarus
• 5.7 Belgium
  • 5.7.1 Dicalite Europe NV
  • 5.7.2 Other perlite expanders in Austria
• 5.8 Brazil
• 5.9 Bulgaria
  • 5.9.1 S&B Industrial Minerals AD
• 5.1 Canada
  • 5.10.1 Perlite expanders in Canada
    • 5.10.1.1 Perlite Canada
• 5.11 Chile
  • 5.11.1 Harborlite Chile Ltda
• 5.12 China
  • 5.12.1 Reserves of perlite in China
  • 5.12.2 Production of perlite in China
  • 5.12.3 Producers of perlite in China
    • 5.12.3.1 CITIC Perlite Mining Group
    • 5.12.3.2 Guangzhou Fanyu Shengda Suinan Co Ltd
    • 5.12.3.3 Henan Jiuxin Perlite Industries Ltd
    • 5.12.3.4 Henan Zhongnan Filter Aid Co Ltd
    • 5.12.3.5 Jiangmen Wanhao Perlite
    • 5.12.3.6 KD Xinyang New Materials Co Ltd
    • 5.12.3.7 Kunshan Kyungdong Ceratech Co Ltd
    • 5.12.3.8 S&B (Henan) Industrial Minerals / Xinyang Athenian Mining
    • 5.12.3.9 Xiediren Functional Material Inc.
    • 5.12.3.10 Xinyang Huayu Industry Co Ltd
    • 5.12.3.11 Xinyang Huitong Perlite
    • 5.12.3.12 Xinyang Shangtianti Nonmetallic Mining
    • 5.12.3.13 Xinyang Zhongxin Perlite Insulation Material Factory
    • 5.12.3.14 Other producers of unexpanded perlite in China
  • 5.12.4 Perlite expanders in China
• 5.13 Croatia
• 5.14 Cyprus
• 5.15 Czech Republic
  • 5.15.1 Perlite expanders in the Czech Republic
• 5.16 Denmark
• 5.17 Djibouti
• 5.18 Egypt
• 5.19 France
  • 5.19.1 Perlite expanders in France
• 5.20 Georgia
• 5.21 Germany
• 5.22 Greece
  • 5.22.1 Aegean Perlite SA
  • 5.22.2 Bouras Company
  • 5.22.3 S&B Industrial Minerals SA
  • 5.22.4 Perlite expanders in Greece
• 5.23 Hungary
  • 5.23.1 Perlit-92 Kft
  • 5.23.2 Perlite expanders in Hungary
• 5.24 India
  • 5.24.1 Perlite expanders in India
• 5.25 Indonesia
• 5.26 Iran
  • 5.26.1 Azer Perlite
• 5.27 Israel
• 5.28 Italy
  • 5.28.1 Sarda Perlite Srl
  • 5.28.2 Perlite expanders in Italy
• 5.29 Japan
  • 5.29.1 Mitsui Sumitomo Metal Mining Brass and Copper
  • 5.29.2 Other perlite mining companies in Japan
  • 5.29.3 Perlite expanders in Japan
• 5.3 South Korea
• 5.31 Malaysia
• 5.32 Mexico
  • 5.32.1 Aislantes del Pacifico
  • 5.32.2 Cia Minera Oriental and Dicalite de Mexico
  • 5.32.3 Industrias de Perlita
  • 5.32.4 Perlita de la Laguna
  • 5.32.5 Termolita
• 5.33 Morocco
  • 5.33.1 Perlite Roche
• 5.34 Mozambique
• 5.35 Netherlands
• 5.36 New Zealand
  • 5.36.1 Blue Pacific Minerals
  • 5.36.2 Industrial Processors
• 5.37 Norway
• 5.38 Philippines
  • 5.38.1 Induplex
  • 5.38.2 Pacific Non-Metallic Processors
  • 5.38.3 United Perlite Corporation
  • 5.38.4 US-Asia Pacific Minerals
• 5.39 Poland
• 5.40 Romania
• 5.41 Russia
  • 5.41.1 JSC Kamchatskstroimaterialy
  • 5.41.2 JSC Perlit
  • 5.41.3 Perlite expanders in Russia
• 5.42 Saudi Arabia
• 5.43 Serbia
• 5.44 Slovakia
  • 5.44.1 LB Minerals
  • 5.44.2 Other perlite expanders in Slovakia
• 5.45 South Africa
  • 5.45.1 Pratley Perlite Mining Co (Pty) Ltd
  • 5.45.2 Chemserve Perlite
• 5.46 Spain
• 5.47 Syria
• 5.48 Taiwan
• 5.49 Tajikistan
• 5.50 Thailand
• 5.51 Turkey
  • 5.51.1 Akper Madencilik
  • 5.51.2 Bergama Mining Company
  • 5.51.3 Eti Mine
  • 5.51.4 Harborlite Aegean Endustri AS
  • 5.51.5 IPM Iperlit Mining and Construction Co Ltd
  • 5.51.6 Pabalk Maden Sanayi ve Ticaret AS / Saba Madencilik Sanayi ve Ticaret AS
  • 5.51.7 Pergem Mineral Mining Industry and Trade SA
  • 5.51.8 Perlitas Istanbul Perlit Sanayi ve Ticaret AS
  • 5.51.9 Uzay Perlit Maden ve Kimya
  • 5.51.10 Other perlite mining companies in Turkey
  • 5.51.11 Perlite expanders in Turkey
• 5.52 Ukraine
  • 5.52.1 The Perlite Group
  • 5.52.2 Perlite expanders in Ukraine
• 5.53 UK
  • 5.53.1 Perlite expanders in the UK
• 5.54 USA
  • 5.54.1 Reserves of perlite in the USA
  • 5.54.2 Production of unexpanded perlite in the USA
  • 5.54.3 Producers of unexpanded perlite in the USA
    • 5.54.3.1 American Perlite Company
    • 5.54.3.2 Cornerstone Industrial Minerals Corporation
    • 5.54.3.3 Dicalite-Dicaperl Minerals, Inc.
    • 5.54.3.4 EP Minerals LLC
    • 5.54.3.5 Idaho Minerals LLC
    • 5.54.3.6 Supreme Perlite
    • 5.54.3.7 Wilkins Mining and Trucking, Inc.
    • 5.54.3.8 World Minerals, Inc.
  • 5.54.4 Production of expanded perlite in the USA
  • 5.54.5 Perlite expanders in the USA
  • 5.54.6 Other perlite organisations in the USA

6 International trade in perlite

• 6.1 Exports of perlite from Greece
• 6.2 Exports of perlite from Turkey
• 6.3 Exports of perlite from China
• 6.4 Exports of perlite from Italy
• 6.5 Exports of perlite from Hungary
• 6.6 Exports of perlite from the USA
• 6.7 Exports of perlite from other countries

7 World consumption of perlite

• 7.1 Consumption of perlite in the Americas
  • 7.1.1 USA
  • 7.1.2 Canada
  • 7.1.3 Other countries
• 7.2 Consumption of perlite in Africa
• 7.3 Consumption of perlite in the Middle East
• 7.4 Consumption of perlite in the FSU
• 7.5 Consumption of perlite in Asia
• 7.6 Consumption of perlite in Europe

8 Occurrence and reserves of vermiculite

• 8.1 Reserves of vermiculite

9 Mining and processing of vermiculite

• 9.1 Mining and concentration of vermiculite
• 9.2 Exfoliation of vermiculite

10 World production of vermiculite

• 10.1 Commercially unexploited vermiculite deposits
• 10.2 Production capacity for vermiculite by company

11 Producers and processors of vermiculite by country and company

• 11.1 Argentina
• 11.2 Australia
  • 11.2.1 Imerys Vermiculite
  • 11.2.2 Flinders Diamonds Limited
  • 11.2.3 Bisley and Company Pty Ltd
  • 11.2.4 Vermiculite exfoliators in Australia
• 11.3 Austria
• 11.4 Belarus
• 11.5 Belgium
• 11.6 Brazil
  • 11.6.1 Brasil Minerios Ltda
  • 11.6.2 Eucatex SA Industria e Comercio
  • 11.6.3 Mineracao Phoenix
  • 11.6.4 Mineracao Urimama
  • 11.6.5 Uniao Brasileira de Mineracao
  • 11.6.6 Vermiculite exfoliators in Brazil
• 11.7 Bulgaria
  • 11.7.1 Europack Ltd
  • 11.7.2 Helix EOOD
• 11.8 Canada
  • 11.8.1 Hedman Resources Ltd
  • 11.8.2 Regis Resources, Inc.
  • 11.8.3 IBI Corporation
  • 11.8.4 Vermiculite exfoliators in Canada
• 11.9 China
  • 11.9.1 Reserves of vermiculite in China
  • 11.9.2 Production of vermiculite in China
  • 11.9.3 Producers of vermiculite in China
    • 11.9.3.1 Lingshou County Xinfa Mineral Company
    • 11.9.3.2 Lingshou Minerals Co
    • 11.9.3.3 Shijiazhuang Chenxing Industry Co
    • 11.9.3.4 Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, No. 33 Corps
    • 11.9.3.5 Xinjiang Yuli Xinlong Vermiculite
    • 11.9.3.6 Other vermiculite producers in China
    • 11.9.3.7 Vermiculite distributors in China
    • 11.9.3.8 Vermiculite exfoliators in China
• 11.10 Czech Republic
• 11.11 Denmark
• 11.12 Egypt
  • 11.12.1 El Nasr Mining Company
  • 11.12.2 Egyptian Vermiculite Industry
• 11.13 Finland
• 11.14 France
• 11.15 Germany
• 11.16 Greece
• 11.17 India
  • 11.17.1 Andhra Phosphate Pvt Ltd
  • 11.17.2 Dugar Insulation India Pvt Ltd
  • 11.17.3 Premier Mica
  • 11.17.4 Sri Ramamaruthi Vermiculite Mines
  • 11.17.5 Tamil Nadu Minerals Ltd
  • 11.17.6 Other vermiculite exfoliators and distributors in India
• 11.18 Indonesia
• 11.19 Iran
• 11.20 Ireland
• 11.21 Israel
• 11.22 Italy
• 11.23 Japan
• 11.24 Kazakhstan
• 11.25 Kenya
• 11.26 South Korea
• 11.27 Malawi
• 11.28 Malaysia
• 11.29 Mexico
• 11.30 Netherlands
• 11.31 New Zealand
• 11.32 Pakistan
• 11.33 Poland
• 11.34 Portugal
• 11.35 Russia
• 11.35.1 JSC Kovdorslyuda
• 11.35.2 LLC Uralvermikulit
• 11.35.3 Vermiculite exfoliators and distributors in Russia
• 11.36 Saudi Arabia
• 11.37 Singapore
• 11.38 Slovenia
• 11.39 South Africa
• 11.39.1 Palabora Mining Co Ltd
• 11.39.2 Natkruit Vermiculite Mine (Pty) Ltd
• 11.39.3 Vermiculite exfoliators in South Africa
• 11.40 Spain
• 11.41 Sweden
• 11.42 Switzerland
• 11.43 Taiwan
• 11.44 Thailand
• 11.45 Uganda
• 11.45.1 Gulf Industrials Limited
• 11.46 Ukraine
• 11.47 UK
• 11.47.1 Vermiculite exfoliators in the UK
• 11.48 USA
  • 11.48.1 Reserves of vermiculite in the USA
  • 11.48.2 Production of vermiculite in the USA
  • 11.48.3 Trade in vermiculite concentrate in the USA
  • 11.48.4 Environmental regulation of vermiculite in the USA
  • 11.48.5 Producers of vermiculite in the USA
    • 11.48.5.1 W.R. Grace Corporation
    • 11.48.5.2 Virginia Vermiculite LLC
    • 11.48.5.3 Potential producers of vermiculite in the USA
  • 11.48.6 Distributors of vermiculite in the USA
  • 11.48.7 Exfoliators of vermiculite in the USA
• 11.49 Uzbekistan
• 11.50 Zimbabwe
  • 11.50.1 Imerys Vermiculite

12 International trade in vermiculite

• 12.1 Exports of vermiculite from South Africa
• 12.2 Exports of vermiculite from China
• 12.3 Exports of vermiculite from the USA
• 12.4 Exports of vermiculite from Zimbabwe
• 12.5 Exports of vermiculite from Brazil
• 12.6 Exports of vermiculite from Australia
• 12.7 Exports of vermiculite from Russia
• 12.8 Exports of vermiculite from India
• 12.9 Exports of vermiculite from Uganda

13 Consumption of vermiculite

• 13.1 Consumption of vermiculite in the Americas
  • 13.1.1 USA
  • 13.1.2 Canada
  • 13.1.3 Brazil
• 13.2 Consumption of vermiculite in Africa
• 13.3 Consumption of vermiculite in the Middle East
• 13.4 Consumption of vermiculite in the FSU
• 13.5 Consumption of vermiculite in Asia and Oceania
• 13.6 Consumption of vermiculite in Europe

14 Occurrence and reserves of pumice

15 Mining and processing of pumice

16 World production of pumice/pumicite

• 16.1 Production of pumice/pumicite by company

17 Producers and processors of pumice by country and company

• 17.1 Argentina
• 17.2 Burkina Faso
• 17.3 Canada
  • 17.3.1 Garibaldi Pumice Ltd
  • 17.3.2 Great Pacific Pumice, Inc.
  • 17.3.3 Lightweight Advanced Volcanic Aggregates, Inc.
• 17.4 Chile
  • 17.4.1 Cemento Polpaico
  • 17.4.2 Cementos Bio Bio SA
  • 17.4.3 Compania Minera Soledad Ltda
  • 17.4.4 Harborlite Chile Ltda
  • 17.4.5 Melon SA
• 17.5 Costa Rica
• 17.6 Dominica
• 17.7 Ecuador
• 17.8 Eritrea
• 17.9 Ethiopia
  • 17.9.1 Derba MIDROC Cement
  • 17.9.2 National Cement Share Company
• 17.1 France
  • 17.10.1 Dugour et Fils
  • 17.10.2 Pouzzolanes des Domes SARL
  • 17.10.3 Other producers of pumice
• 17.11 Georgia
• 17.12 Germany
  • 17.12.1 Aktiengesellschaft fur Steinindustrie AG
  • 17.12.2 Gebruder Zieglowski GmbH and Co KG
  • 17.12.3 KANN Baustoffwerke GmbH
  • 17.12.4 Other producers of pumice
• 17.13 Greece
  • 17.13.1 Lava Mining and Quarrying
• 17.14 Guadeloupe
• 17.15 Guatemala
• 17.16 Iceland
  • 17.16.1 Jardefnaidnadur ehf
  • 17.16.2 Pumice Products Ltd
• 17.17 Indonesia
  • 17.17.1 Chin Yong Ceramic Pte Ltd
  • 17.17.2 Lombok Pumice Stone
  • 17.17.3 Other producers of pumice
• 17.18 Iran
  • 17.18.1 Gulf Pumice
  • 17.18.2 Malar Pumice Company
  • 17.18.3 Other producers of pumice
• 17.19 Italy
  • 17.19.1 Europomice SRO
• 17.2 Japan
• 17.21 Martinique
• 17.22 Mexico
• 17.23 Montserrat
• 17.24 New Zealand
  • 17.24.1 Byfords Construction Company Ltd
  • 17.24.2 Industrial Processors Ltd
  • 17.24.3 Pacific Pumice
  • 17.24.4 Perry Aggregates Ltd
• 17.25 Philippines
• 17.26 Spain
• 17.27 Tanzania
• 17.28 Turkey
  • 17.28.1 Agrosan Tar?m Urunleri D?s Ticaret Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd
  • 17.28.2 Bimaks Mining Industry and Trade
  • 17.28.3 Metas Mining
  • 17.28.4 Soylu Endustriyel Mineraller Uretim ve D?s Ticaret AS
  • 17.28.5 Star Ltd
  • 17.28.6 Ucler Madencilik Ithalat Ihracat Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd
• 17.29 USA
  • 17.29.1 Amcor Precast
  • 17.29.2 California Industrial Minerals
  • 17.29.3 California Lightweight Pumice, Inc.
  • 17.29.4 Calvert Corporation
  • 17.29.5 Cascade Pumice
  • 17.29.6 Copar Pumice Company
  • 17.29.7 CR Minerals LLC
  • 17.29.8 Glass Mountain Pumice, Inc.
  • 17.29.9 Hess Pumice
  • 17.29.10 Kansas Minerals, Inc.
  • 17.29.11 Producers Pumice
  • 17.29.12 Sierra Cascade LLC
  • 17.29.13 Superlite Block, Inc.
  • 17.29.14 Tufflite
  • 17.29.15 US Pumice Company
  • 17.29.16 Utility Block Company, Inc.
• 17.30 Yemen

18 International trade in pumice/pumicite

• 18.1 Exports of pumice/pumicite from Turkey
• 18.2 Exports of pumice/pumicite from Germany
• 18.3 Exports of pumice/pumicite from Greece
• 18.4 Exports of pumice/pumicite from Indonesia
• 18.5 Exports of pumice/pumicite from Iceland
• 18.6 Exports of pumice/pumicite from Japan
• 18.7 Exports of pumice/pumicite from other countries

19 World consumption of pumice/pumicite

• 19.1 Consumption of pumice/pumicite in the Americas
• 19.2 Consumption of pumice/pumicite in Africa
• 19.3 Consumption of pumice/pumicite in the Middle East
• 19.4 Consumption of pumice/pumicite in Asia Pacific
• 19.5 Consumption of pumice/pumicite in Europe

20 End uses for perlite, vermiculite and pumice

• 20.1 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in building products
  • 20.1.1 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in building boards
    • 20.1.1.1 Silicate bound boards
    • 20.1.1.2 Calcium silicate boards
    • 20.1.1.3 Insulation boards
    • 20.1.1.4 Consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in building boards
    • 20.1.1.5 Future prospects for the consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in building boards
  • 20.1.2 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in general building plasters
    • 20.1.2.1 Consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in general building plasters
    • 20.1.2.2 Future prospects for the consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in general building plasters
  • 20.1.3 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in specialist plasters
    • 20.1.3.1 Consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in specialist plasters
    • 20.1.3.2 Future prospects for the consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in specialist plasters
  • 20.1.4 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in specialist mortars
    • 20.1.4.1 Consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in specialist mortars
    • 20.1.4.2 Future prospects for the consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in specialist mortars
  • 20.1.5 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in screeds (roof and floor) and insulating concretes
    • 20.1.5.1 Consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in screeds and insulating concretes
    • 20.1.5.2 Future prospects for the consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in screeds and insulating concretes
  • 20.1.6 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in masonry block/loose fill insulation and loft insulation
    • 20.1.6.1 Consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in loose fill insulation and loft insulation
    • 20.1.6.2 Future prospects for the consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in loose fill insulation and loft insulation
  • 20.1.7 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in concrete blocks/sections
    • 20.1.7.1 Consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in concrete blocks/sections
    • 20.1.7.2 Future prospects for the consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in concrete blocks/sections
  • 20.1.8 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in acoustic tiles
    • 20.1.8.1 Consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in acoustic tiles
    • 20.1.8.2 Future prospects for the consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in acoustic tiles
  • 20.1.9 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in filler applications
    • 20.1.9.1 Consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in filler applications
    • 20.1.9.2 Future prospects for the consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in filler applications
• 20.2 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in horticulture
  • 20.2.1 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in growing media
  • 20.2.2 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in hydroponics
  • 20.2.3 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in seed germination
  • 20.2.4 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in fertilisers/pesticides
  • 20.2.5 Consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in horticultural applications
  • 20.2.6 Future prospects for the consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in horticultural applications
• 20.3 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in industrial applications
  • 20.3.1 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in high temperature insulation pre-formed shapes
  • 20.3.2 Consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in high temperature insulation shapes
  • 20.3.3 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in friction linings
    • 20.3.3.1 Consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in friction linings
    • 20.3.3.2 Future prospects for the consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in friction linings
  • 20.3.4 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in refractory and high temperature insulation concretes/mortars
  • 20.3.5 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in dispersions
  • 20.3.6 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in paints/mastics/sealants/plastics
  • 20.3.7 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in waste treatment
  • 20.3.8 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in filtration
    • 20.3.8.1 Consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in filtration
    • 20.3.8.2 Future prospects for the consumption of ultralightweight aggregates in filtration
  • 20.3.9 Use of ultralightweight aggregates in cryogenic insulation
  • 20.3.10 Other uses for ultralightweight aggregates
    • 20.3.10.1 Abrasives
    • 20.3.10.2 Absorbents
    • 20.3.10.3 Animal feed
    • 20.3.10.4 Chemical feedstocks
    • 20.3.10.5 Hot topping
    • 20.3.10.6 Mine sealants
    • 20.3.10.7 Stonewashing
    • 20.3.10.8 Well drilling fluids

21 Prices of perlite, vermiculite and pumice

• 21.1 Pricing for the perlite processor (expander)
• 21.2 Pricing for the perlite end user
• 21.3 Published perlite prices
  • 21.3.1 US prices of perlite
    • 21.3.1.1 Unexpanded perlite
    • 21.3.1.2 Expanded perlite
  • 21.3.2 UK prices of perlite
  • 21.3.3 Greek prices of perlite
  • 21.3.4 Turkish prices of perlite
  • 21.3.5 Hungarian prices of perlite
• 21.4 Future price trends for perlite
• 21.5 Pricing for the vermiculite processor (exfoliator)
• 21.6 Pricing for the vermiculite end user
• 21.7 Published vermiculite prices
  • 21.7.1 US prices of vermiculite
  • 21.7.2 South African prices of vermiculite
  • 21.7.3 Chinese prices of vermiculite
  • 21.7.4 Other prices of vermiculite
• 21.8 Future price trends for vermiculite
• 21.9 Pricing for the pumice/pumicite processor
• 21.10 Pricing for the pumice/pumicite end user
• 21.11 Published pumice/pumicite prices
  • 21.11.1 US prices of pumice/pumicite
  • 21.11.2 Turkish prices of pumice/pumicite
  • 21.11.3 German prices of pumice/pumicite
  • 21.11.4 Greek prices of pumice/pumicite
• 21.12 Future price trends for pumice/pumicite

Tables Listing

• 1 Chemical analyses of selected raw perlites
• 2 World: Perlite reserves by country
• 3 Properties of unexpanded perlite produced by Aegean Perlite
• 4 Particle size distribution of three grades of unexpanded perlite produced by Aegean Perlite
• 5 Grades of expanded perlite produced from Perlit-92 ore
• 6 Typical physical properties of expanded perlite
• 7 Typical chemical composition of expanded perlite
• 8 World: Production of unexpanded perlite by country, 2002 to 2009
• 9 World: Production and production capacity for perlite by producing company
• 10 Argentina: Production of unexpanded perlite, 2000 to 2009
• 11 Minaclar: Chemical composition of perlite
• 12 Perfiltra: Chemical composition of expanded perlite
• 13 Armenia: Deposits of perlite
• 14 Armenia: Chemical composition of Aragats perlite
• 15 Armenia: Production of unexpanded perlite, 2000 to 2009
• 16 Australia: Production of unexpanded perlite, 2000 to 2009
• 17 Bulgaria: Production of unexpanded perlite, 2000 to 2009
• 18 SBAD: Chemical composition of crude perlite
• 19 SBAD: Sales of perlite, 2007 to 2008
• 20 SBAD: Grades of expanded perlite
• 21 Canada: Imports of unexpanded perlite, 2003 to 2010
• 22 Canada: Imports of expanded perlite, 2004 to 2006
• 23 Canada: Producers of expanded perlite
• 24 China: Reserves of perlite in leading provinces
• 25 China: Chemical analysis of perlite by province
• 26 China: Grades of perlite produced
• 27 CITIC Perlite: Perlite products
• 28 Xiediren Functional Material: Chemical composition of perlite
• 29 China: Other producers of unexpanded perlite
• 30 China: Producers of expanded perlite
• 31 Czech Republic: Imports of perlite, 2004 to 2009
• 32 Greece: Chemical composition of Milos perlites
• 33 Greece: Production of perlite, 2000 to 2009
• 34 Greece: Perlite exports and domestic sales, 2003 to 2007
• 35 S and B Industrial Minerals: Overseas subsidiaries
• 36 Hungary: Production of unexpanded perlite, 2000 to 2009
• 37 Perlit-92: Chemical analysis of milled raw perlite
• 38 India: Production of perlite, 1999 to 2007
• 39 Iran: Production of perlite, 2000 to 2009
• 40 Azer Perlite: Properties of screened perlite
• 41 Japan: Production of unexpanded perlite, 2000 to 2009
• 42 Mexico: Production of unexpanded perlite, 2000 to 2009
• 43 Termolita: Commercial divisions
• 44 New Zealand: Production of unexpanded perlite, 2000 to 2009
• 45 Philippines: Production of unexpanded perlite, 2000 to 2009
• 46 Russia: Deposits of perlite
• 47 JSC Stroiperlit: Production of perlite by type, 2006 to 2009
• 48 JSC Stroiperlit: Physical properties of expanded perlite
• 49 Slovakia: Production of unexpanded perlite, 2000 to 2009
• 50 LB Minerals: Chemical analysis of unexpanded perlite
• 51 Pratley Perlite Mining: Chemical composition of Nxwala raw perlite
• 52 Thailand: Production of unexpanded perlite, 2003 to 2009
• 53 Turkey: Production of run-of-mine perlite, 2000 to 2009
• 54 Eti Mine: Chemical composition and physical properties of unexpanded perlite
• 55 IPM Iperlit: Operational mines
• 56 IPM Iperlit: Other deposits
• 57 IPM Iperlit: Chemical composition of Kokacoy filteraid perlite
• 58 Ukraine: Perlite reserves
• 59 Ukraine: Production of unexpanded perlite, 2003 to 2009
• 60 Ukraine: Production of expanded perlite by company, 1998 to 2009
• 61 USA: Domestic production and trade in unexpanded perlite, 2000 to 2010
• 62 American Perlite: Chemical and physical properties of Fish Springs perlite ore
• 63 Cornerstone Industrial Minerals: Chemical and physical properties of perlite ore
• 64 Dicaperl Minerals: Chemical composition of perlite
• 65 Dicaperl Minerals: Expanded perlite products
• 66 EP Minerals: Chemical composition of perlite
• 67 World Minerals: Perlite operations outside the USA
• 68 USA: Sales of expanded perlite by market, 1998, 2003, 2008 and 2009
• 69 USA: Leading perlite expanders
• 70 Greece: Exports of unexpanded perlite by country of destination, 2005 to 2010
• 71 Turkey: Exports of unexpanded perlite by country of destination, 2005 to 2010
• 72 Italy: Exports of unexpanded perlite by country of destination, 2005 to 2010
• 73 Hungary: Exports of unexpanded perlite by country of destination, 2006 to 2010
• 74 Other countries: Exports of unexpanded perlite, 2009
• 75 World: Estimated consumption of unexpanded perlite by country, 2006 to 2009
• 76 USA: Perlite sold or used by producers by end use,1998, 2003, 2008 and 2009
• 77 Chemical composition of vermiculites
• 78 World: Reserves of vermiculite by country
• 79 Grades of vermiculite
• 80 Volume yields for exfoliated vermiculite
• 81 Typical throughputs for a rotary furnace with a 440kW burner
• 82 Performance of Torbed 1000 and 400 exfoliators operating on Palabora vermiculite
• 83 Typical physical properties of exfoliated vermiculite
• 84 World: Production of vermiculite by country, 2002 to 2009
• 85 World: Vermiculite concentrate projects on-stream since 2005
• 86 World: Production and production capacity for vermiculite by company, 2009
• 87 Argentina: Typical chemical analysis of Punilla Valley vermiculite
• 88 Argentina: Production of vermiculite, 2000 to 2009
• 89 Australia: Production of vermiculite, 2000 to 2010
• 90 Imerys Vermiculite: Physical and chemical properties of vermiculite
• 91 Brazil: Reserves of vermiculite, 2005
• 92 Brazil: Production of vermiculite, 2002 to 2010
• 93 Brasil Minerios: Physical properties of vermiculite concentrate
• 94 Brasil Minerios: Physical properties of exfoliated vermiculite
• 95 Canada: Imports of vermiculite concentrate by country of origin, 2002 to 2010
• 96 Hedman Resources: Physical and chemical properties of Butler Township vermiculite
• 97 Regis Resources: Chemical composition of Buckhorn vermiculite concentrate
• 98 Canada: Processors of vermiculite
• 99 China: Vermiculite ore deposits
• 100 China: Estimated production of vermiculite, 2005 to 2011
• 101 China: Typical composition of Hebei vermiculite concentrate
• 102 Egypt: Chemical analysis of vermiculite from Hafafit
• 103 Egypt: Production of vermiculite concentrate, 2003 to 2009
• 104 India: Reserves of vermiculite by state, 2005
• 105 India: Production of vermiculite, 2004 to 2010
• 106 Dugar Insulation: Physical and chemical properties of vermiculite
• 107 TAMIN: Chemical and physical properties of vermiculite
• 108 Gilan Mica: Chemical and physical properties of vermiculite
• 109 Mexico: Production of vermiculite, 2004 to 2009
• 110 Russia: Vermiculite deposits
• 111 Russia: Producers of vermiculite concentrate, 2010
• 112 Russia: Trade in vermiculite concentrate and exfoliated vermiculite, 2003 to 2010
• 113 Kovdorslyuda: Chemical composition of Kovdor vermiculite concentrate
• 114 Kovdorslyuda: Physical specifications of Kovdor vermiculite concentrate
• 115 South Africa: Production, local sales and exports of vermiculite, 2003 to 2009
• 116 Palabora Mining Company: Reserves and resources of vermiculite, 2010
• 117 Palabora Mining Company: Physical properties of vermiculite concentrate
• 118 Palabora Mining Company: Physical properties of vermiculite concentrate
• 119 Palabora Mining Company: Typical chemical analysis of vermiculite concentrate
• 120 Palabora Mining Company: Production of vermiculite concentrate, 2000 to 2010
• 121 Uganda: Production of vermiculite concentrate, 2004 to 2009
• 122 USA: Production of vermiculite concentrate and exfoliated vermiculite, 2000 to 2010
• 123 USA: Trade in vermiculite concentrate, 2000 to 2010
• 124 W.R. Grace: Chemical composition of vermiculite concentrate from Enoree mine
• 125 W.R. Grace: Physical properties of vermiculite concentrate from Enoree mine
• 126 W.R. Grace: Typical particle sizes of VCX vermiculite concentrate
• 127 W.R. Grace: Typical physical properties of MicroLite dispersions
• 128 W.R. Grace: Physical properties of Zonolite exfoliated vermiculite
• 129 Virginia Vermiculite: Chemical analysis of vermiculite from Louisa, Virginia
• 130 USA: Vermiculite exfoliating plants, 2010
• 131 Karakalpak Vermi: Chemical composition of vermiculite concentrate
• 132 Vermiizol: Properties of exfoliated vermiculite
• 133 Zimbabwe: Production of vermiculite, 2000 to 2009
• 134 Imerys Vermiculite: Chemical and physical properties of vermiculite
• 135 South Africa: Exports of unexpanded vermiculite, perlite and chlorites by country of destination, 2005 to 2010
• 136 South Africa: Exports of unexpanded vermiculite, perlite and chlorites as recorded by leading importing countries, 2005 to 2010
• 137 China: Estimated exports of unexpanded vermiculite as recorded by leading importing countries, 2005 to 2010
• 138 Zimbabwe: Exports of unexpanded vermiculite as recorded by leading importing countries, 2005 to 2010
• 139 Brazil: Exports of unexpanded vermiculite by country of destination, 2005 to 2010
• 140 Australia: Exports of unexpanded vermiculite by country of destination, 2005 to 2010
• 141 Russia: Exports of unexpanded vermiculite by country of destination, 2005 to 2010
• 142 Russia: Trade in expanded vermiculite, 2005 to 2009
• 143 India: Exports of vermiculite, 2004/05 to 2008/09
• 144 Uganda: Exports of unexpanded vermiculite as recorded by leading importing countries, 2005 to 2010
• 145 World: Estimated consumption of vermiculite concentrate by country, 2006 to 2009
• 146 USA: Consumption of vermiculite concentrate by end use, 2005 to 2010
• 147 Canada: Sales of expanded vermiculite by end use, 2003 to 2005
• 148 Chemical composition of pumice
• 149 World: Reserves of pumice by country
• 150 World: Production of pumice/pumicite by region, 2004 to 2009
• 151 World: Production of pumice/pumicite by country, 2004 to 2009
• 152 World: Production of pumice/pumicite by company, 2009
• 153 Argentina: Production of pumice, 2004 to 2009
• 154 Chile: Production of pumicite by region, 2004 to 2009
• 155 Ecuador: Production of pumice, 2004 to 2009
• 156 Ethiopia: Production of pumice, 2004 to 2009
• 157 France: Production of pumice and pozzolan, 2004 to 2009
• 158 Greece: Production of pumice, 2004 to 2009
• 159 Lava Mining and Quarrying: Chemical composition of pumice
• 160 Iceland: Production of pumice, 2004 to 2009
• 161 Jardefnaidnadur: Chemical composition and physical properties of puimice
• 162 Iran: Production of pumice, 2004 to 2009
• 163 Gulf Pumice: Chemical composition of pumice
• 164 Gulf Pumice: Physical properties of pumice
• 165 Malar Pumice: Chemical composition of pumice
• 166 Iran: Active pumice mines
• 167 Italy: Production of pumice, 2005 to 2009
• 168 Europomice: Chemical composition and physical properties of pumice
• 169 New Zealand: Production of pumice, 2004 to 2009
• 170 Industrial Processors: Chemical composition and physical properties of pumice
• 171 Spain: Production of pumice by province, 2004 to 2008
• 172 Turkey: Production of pumice, 2004 to 2009
• 173 Soylu: Chemical composition of pumice
• 174 Star: Chemical composition of pumice
• 175 ler Mining: Chemical composition of pumice
• 176 USA: Production of pumice, 2004 to 2010
• 177 California Lightweight Pumice: Chemical composition and physical properties of pumice
• 178 Hess Pumice: Chemical composition and physical properties of pumice
• 179 Yemen: Chemical composition of pumice
• 180 Turkey: Exports of pumice/pumicite by country of destination, 2005 to 2010
• 181 Germany: Exports of pumice/pumicite by country of destination, 2005 to 2010
• 182 Greece: Exports of pumice/pumicite by country of destination, 2005 to 2010
• 183 Indonesia: Exports of pumice/pumicite by country of destination, 2005 to 2010
• 184 Iceland: Exports of pumice/pumicite by country of destination, 2007 to 2010
• 185 Japan: Exports of pumice/pumicite by country of destination, 2005 to 2010
• 186 Other countries: Exports of pumice/pumicite, 2009 to 2010
• 187 World: Estimated consumption of pumice/pumicite by country, 2006 to 2009
• 188 USA: Pumice/pumicite sold or used by producers by end use, 2005 to 2009
• 189 Europe: Estimated consumption of pumice by end use, 2009
• 190 Markets for perlite, vermiculite and pumice
• 191 Properties of Skamol V-1100 (700) vermiculite insulation board
• 192 Typical physical properties of Fesco Board
• 193 Inorganic aggregates for use in gypsum plaster
• 194 Physical properties of Pyrok Acoustement 40 acoustical plaster
• 195 Properties of Baumit LM 21 insulating mortar containing perlite
• 196 Typical properties of lightweight concretes and screeds containing perlite
• 197 Properties of pumice concrete blocks/sections
• 198 Properties of EuroStone acoustic tiles
• 199 Typical properties of filler grade perlite
• 200 Widely-used soil-less growing media mixes for greenhouse crops
• 201 Typical properties of a vermiculite high temperature insulation shape
• 202 Typical properties of perlite/sodium silicate composites for high temperature insulation shapes
• 203 World: Forecast production of light vehicles by region, 2009 to 2015
• 204 Typical properties of MicroLite vermiculite dispersions
• 205 Properties of filler/extender grade pumice
• 206 Typical grades of expanded perlite filteraids
• 207 Specifications for perlite used in evacuated cryogenic insulation
• 208 Typical properties of powder grade pumice
• 209 USA: Average annual prices of unexpanded perlite, 1994 to 2010
• 210 USA: Average annual prices of expanded perlite, 1994 to 2009
• 211 USA: Prices of expanded perlite sold or used by producers by end use, 2000 to 2009
• 212 UK: Prices of expanded perlite, 1998 to 2009
• 213 USA: Average annual prices of vermiculite concentrate and exfoliated vermiculite, 1990 to 2010
• 214 South Africa: Prices for vermiculite concentrate, 1991 to 2011
• 215 South Africa: Average values of vermiculite sales, 1990 to 2009
• 216 Selected countries: Average values of exports of vermiculite, 2005 to 2010
• 217 USA: Prices of pumice/pumicite sold or used by producers by end use, 2004 to 2009

Figures Listing

• 1 Flowsheet for a typical perlite beneficiation plant/mill
• 2 Flowsheet for a typical perlite expansion plant
• 3 World: Production of unexpanded perlite by region, 2002 to 2009
• 4 World: Production of unexpanded perlite by country, 2002 to 2009
• 5 Canada: Imports of unexpanded perlite by country of origin, 2003 to 2010
• 6 Germany: Imports of unexpanded perlite by country of origin, 2005 to 2010
• 7 Greece: Perlite exports and domestic sales, 2003 to 2007
• 8 Greece: Exports of unexpanded perlite by country of destination, 2000 to 2009
• 9 S and B Industrial Minerals: Worldwide unexpanded perlite sales by market, 2010
• 10 S and B Industrial Minerals: Worldwide unexpanded perlite sales by geographical area, 2010
• 11 South Korea: Imports of perlite, 1999 to 2010
• 12 Poland: Imports of unexpanded perlite by country of origin, 1999 to 2009
• 13 Russia: Imports of unexpanded perlite by country of origin, 2005 to 2010
• 14 Spain: Imports of unexpanded perlite by country of origin, 2002 to 2009
• 15 Turkey: Exports of unexpanded perlite by country of destination, 2000 to 2009
• 16 UK: Imports of unexpanded perlite by country of origin, 2000 to 2009
• 17 USA: Production, trade and apparent consumption of perlite, 2000 to 2010
• 18 USA: Production of unexpanded perlite sold to independent expanders and used in-house, 2000 to 2009
• 19 USA: Production of expanded perlite, 2000 to 2009
• 20 USA: Sales of expanded perlite by market, 1998, 2003, 2008 and 2009
• 21 World: Leading exporters of perlite, 2009
• 22 Greece: Exports of unexpanded perlite by geographical region, 2009
• 23 Greece: Exports of unexpanded perlite by country of destination, 2005 to 2009
• 24 Turkey: Exports of unexpanded perlite by geographical region, 2009
• 25 Turkey: Exports of unexpanded perlite by country of destination, 2009
• 26 World: Consumption of unexpanded perlite by region, 2006 to 2009
• 27 World: Consumption of unexpanded perlite by leading consuming countries, 2006 to 2009
• 28 USA: Apparent consumption of processed crude perlite by end use, 2010
• 29 Canada: Imports of unexpanded perlite, 2000 to 2010
• 30 Russia: Consumption of perlite by end use, 2006 to 2009
• 31 Europe: Consumption of unexpanded perlite by end use, 2009
• 32 Bulgaria: Consumption of unexpanded perlite by end use, 2008
• 33 Flowsheet for dry processing of vermiculite ore
• 34 Flowsheet for wet processing of vermiculite ore
• 35 World: Production of vermiculite by region, 2002 to 2009
• 36 World: Production of vermiculite concentrate by country, 2002 to 2009
• 37 Australia: Production of vermiculite concentrate, 2001 to 2010
• 38 India: Exports of vermiculite concentrate by country of destination, 2008/09
• 39 South Korea: Imports of vermiculite concentrate by country of origin, 2005 to 2010
• 40 Kovdorslyuda: Production of exfoliated vermiculite, 1997 to 2009
• 41 Uralvermikulit: Production of exfoliated vermiculite, 1997 to 2009
• 42 South Africa: Production and exports of vermiculite, 2003 to 2010
• 43 Palabora Mining Company: Production of vermiculite concentrate, 1990 to 2010
• 44 USA: Production, consumption and trade in vermiculite, 2000 to 2010
• 45 South Africa: Exports of unexpanded vermiculite, perlite and chlorites by geographical region, 2010
• 46 China: Estimated exports of unexpanded vermiculite by country of destination, 2005 to 2010
• 47 USA: Estimated exports of unexpanded vermiculite by country of destination, 2005 to 2010
• 48 India: Exports of vermiculite concentrate by country of destination, 2008/09
• 49 World: Estimated consumption of vermiculite concentrate by region, 2006 to 2009
• 50 World: Estimated consumption of vermiculite concentrate by country, 2005 to 2009
• 51 USA: Production, imports and apparent consumption of vermiculite concentrate, 2000 to 2010
• 52 USA: Consumption of vermiculite concentrate by end use, 2005 to 2010
• 53 South Africa: Consumption of vermiculite concentrate by end use, 2009
• 54 Asia: Consumption of vermiculite concentrate by end use, 2009
• 55 Western Europe: Consumption of vermiculite concentrate by end use, 2009
• 56 World: Production of pumice/pumicite by region, 2004 to 2009
• 57 World: Production of pumice/pumicite by country, 2004 to 2009
• 58 Germany: Exports of pumice by country of destination, 2007 to 2010
• 59 Greece: Production and exports of pumice by country of destination, 2007 to 2010
• 60 Iceland: Exports of pumice by country of destination, 2007 to 2010
• 61 Indonesia: Production and exports of pumice by country of destination, 2004 to 2010
• 62 Turkey: Exports of pumice by country of destination, 2000 to 2010
• 63 USA: Apparent consumption of pumice by end use, 2010
• 64 USA: Consumption of pumice by end use, 2004 to 2009
• 65 USA: Average unit value of pumice by end use, 2008 to 2009
• 66 World: Recorded exports of pumice/pumicite by country of origin, 2009 to 2010
• 67 Turkey: Exports of pumice by geographical region, 2010
• 68 Greece: Exports of pumice/pumicite by geographical region, 2010
• 69 Indonesia: Exports of pumice/pumicite by country of destination, 2005 to 2010
• 70 World: Estimated consumption of pumice/pumicite by region, 2006 to 2009
• 71 USA: Consumption of pumice/pumicite by end use, 2004 to 2010
• 72 Europe: Consumption of pumice/pumicite by end use, 2009
• 73 USA: Comparison of the use of ultralightweight aggregates in construction uses and construction activity, 2004 to 2010
• 74 USA: Average annual prices of unexpanded perlite, 2000 to 2010
• 75 USA: Prices of expanded perlite by end use, 2004 to 2009
• 76 Greece: Average values of exports of unexpanded perlite by leading country of destination, 2000 to 2010
• 77 Turkey: Average values of exports of unexpanded perlite by leading country of destination, 2000 to 2010
• 78 South Africa: Average values of exports of vermiculite by leading country of destination, 2001 to 2010
• 79 China: Average values of vermiculite exports as recorded by leading importing countries, 2005 to 2010
• 80 USA: Average annual value of pumice, fob mine or mill, 1998 to 2010
• 81 USA: Prices of pumice/pumicite by end use, 2005 to 2009
• 82 Turkey: Average values of exports of pumice/pumicite by leading country of destination, 1998 to 2010
• 83 Germany: Average values of exports of pumice/pumicite by leading country of destination, 2005 to 2010
• 84 Greece: Average values of exports of pumice/pumicite by leading country of destination, 1998 to 2010

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