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市場調査レポート
ホームエリアネットワークおよびワイヤレススマートセンサー：技術および市場
Home Area Networks and Wireless Smart Sensors: Technologies and Markets
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Abstract
Synopsis:
Consumer-interactive two-way Smart Grid is expected to ease congestion and
increase power utilization, sending from 50% and up to 300% more electricity
through existing corridors. Industry analysts claim that a grid efficiency
improvement of even 5%-7% will equate to permanently eliminating the fuel and
greenhouse gas emissions from 53 million cars.
This report addresses multiple issues associated with the development of Smart
Grid ICT with a special emphasis on Home Area Networks (HANs).
It, particular, concentrates on the following items:
- Standardization process: it is mostly at the beginning stage.
Smart Grid technologies can improve the reliability, security, and efficiency
of the electrical grid. While currently available, a lack of standards and
increased upfront cost hinder the deployment of Smart Grid technologies.
Uniform standards will simplify new equipment selection and installation. The
IEEE and other major standard organizations are involved in the
standardization process for Smart Grid ICT and particular for HANs. There are
also multiple industry groups, manufacturers' consortiums and other
organizations that are providing input. So far, the standards landscape is
complex, with some duplications and lack of leadership. The picture, probably,
will soon change when the ISO and IEEE come up with standards.
- ICT for Smart Grid: this section addresses communications
technologies for the evolving Grid and, particular, for AMR. It analyzes the
current status of ICT development as well as the market and provides the
survey of major industry players.
- Home Area Networks: Standardization, transmission technologies,
market:
The report stresses that there are multiple communications technologies that
can be used in the HAN environment; the analysis was limited to:
- 1. ZigBee and IEEE 802.15.4: HANs are utilizing a combination of
wireless communications technologies, but ZigBee/IEEE802.15.4 devices may
prevail. These radios characteristics, their extremely low power consumption
and ability to work adaptively with various sensors make ZigBee/IEEE 802.15.4
technology an excellent candidate for HAN applications. The report details
advanced ZigBee radio features, their market and applications; as well as the
recent additions to the ZigBee profiles family aimed to enhancing HAN/Smart
Grid communications.
- 2. Z-Wave. Due to simplicity, cost efficiency and new developments,
this technology is being utilized in many applications, including HAN.
- 3. IP-based HAN: Several solutions to make HAN devices IP-capable
are analyzed together with equipment vendors' portfolios.
- 4. PLC-Power Line Communications: It is another group of
technologies that adds many benefits to the HANs; the HomePlug and ZigBee
Alliances are working together to equip HANs with technologies that satisfy
users requirements. Variations of PLC are analyzed in relation to HAN
applications.
- 5. Market: HAN market segments are discussed, and the size of this
market is estimated (2009-2013).
Altogether, this report is useful for a large group of researches, developers,
management, and manufacturers involved in the building of the Smart Grid - it
analyzes current and future trends of the ICT-HAN developments to effectively
support this Grid.
Target Audience
This report is important to a wide population of researches, technical and
sales staff involved in the developing of the Smart Grid ICT and particular in
HAN. It is recommended for both service providers and vendors that are
working with related technologies. The report also helps to understand issues
associated with relationship between “green” Smart Grid ICT and
other technologies.
Research Methodology
Considerable research was done using the Internet. Information from various
Web sites was studied and analyzed. Evaluation of publicly available marketing
and technical publications was conducted. Telephone conversations and
interviews were held with industry analysts, technical experts and executives.
In addition to these interviews and primary research, secondary sources were
used to develop a more complete mosaic of the market landscape, including
industry and trade publications, conferences and seminars.
The overriding objective throughout the work has been to provide valid and
relevant information. This has led to a continual review and update of the
information content.
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction
- 1.1 General
- 1.2 U.S.
- 1.3 England
- 1.4 Smart Grid Definition
- 1.5 Developing
- 1.6 Scope
- 1.7 Research Methodology
- 1.8 Target Audience
2.0 Standardization Efforts: ICT
- 2.1 Structure
- 2.2 Requirements
- 2.3 IEEE-802.15.4g-Smart Utility Networks
- 2.3.1 Need
- 2.3.2 Details
- 2.3.2.1 Major Characteristics
- 2.3.2.2 Considerations
- 2.3.2.3 Network Requirements
- 2.4 ETSI
- 2.5 Industry Activity
- 2.5.1 Global Intelligent Utility Network Coalition
- 2.5.2 Smart Networks Counsel (SNC)
- 2.5.3 U-SNAP Alliance
- 2.5.3.1 Specification and HAN
- 2.5.4 Accenture Intelligent City Network
- 2.5.5 Advanced Grid Infrastructure Initiative
- 2.5.6 NextGrid
- 2.5.7 GridWise Alliance
- 2.5.8 Appliances
- 2.5.9 ESMIG
- 2.5.10 Demand Response and Smart Grid Coalition (DRSG)
- 2.6 EPRI (Electrical Power Research Institute)
- 2.7 Hughes Broadband Alliance Program
- 2.8 ZigBee
- 2.9 European Smart Metering Industry Group
- 2.10 NIST
- 2.11 Comments
3.0 Smart Grid ICT
- 3.1 Federal Smart Grid Task Force
- 3.2 General: ICT
- 3.3 Current Status
- 3.4 Current Objectives
- 3.5 Choices
- 3.6 Smart Meters
- 3.7 Security
- 3.8 Developments
- 3.9 Market
- 3.9.1 Market Drivers
- 3.9.2 Reality
- 3.9.3 Market Projections: Smart Meters
- 3.9.4 Smart Grid ICT-Market Estimate
- 3.10 Industry
- Aclara (Software and Systems, BPL)
- Aeris (Wireless Network Provider)
- Analog Devices (RF Transceivers)
- AT&T/SmartSynch (Network Services)
- BPL Global (Software Platform)
- Carlson Wireless (Radio Platforms)
- Current Group (Systems)
- Cisco (IP-based Infrastructure, hardware)
- Eka Systems (Network Nodes-Mesh)
- Elster (AMI, AMR)
- Echelon (Smart Metering System)
- eMeter (Management Software)
- GE (Hardware and Software-Smart Meters)
- GreenBox (Management Platform)
- GridPoint (Network Platform)
- Grid Net (Network Management Software)
- Infotility (Software)
- Itron (Intelligent Metering)
- Oracle (Software)
- Landis+Gyr (Metering Devices)
- Sensus Metering Systems (Data Collection and Metering)
- SmartSynch (Networking)
- Silver Spring Networks (Networking)
- Siemens (Software)
- Spinwave (Building Control, HAN)
- Tendril (System)
- TransData (Wireless AMI/AMR Meter)
- Trilliant (Intelligent Metering)
4.0 Home Area Networks
- 4.1 General - Advantages
- 4.2 Choices
- 4.3 Technologies
- 4.3.1 Z-Wave
- 4.3.1.1 Z-Wave Alliance
- 4.3.1.2 Benefits
- 4.3.1.3 Details
- 4.3.1.3.1 General
- 4.3.1.3.2 Characteristics
- 4.3.1.3.3 ZigBee and Z-Wave
- 4.3.1.3.4 Advanced Energy Control Framework
- 4.3.1.3.4.1 Z-wave and Smart Metering
- 4.3.2 ZigBee
- 4.3.2.1 General
- 4.3.2.2 Details
- 4.3.2.3 Device Types
- 4.3.2.4 Protocol Stack
- 4.3.2.4.1 Physical and MAC layers - IEEE802.15.4
- 4.3.2.4.2 Frame
- 4.3.2.4.3 Upper Layers
- 4.3.2.4.4 Interoperability
- 4.3.2.4.5 Security
- 4.3.2.4.6 Platform Considerations
- 4.3.2.5 Battery Life
- 4.3.2.6 ZigBee Technology Benefits and Limitations
- 4.3.2.7 Standardization Process
- 4.3.2.7.1 ZigBee Alliance
- 4.3.2.8 Smart Energy Profile-ICT for Smart Grid
- 4.3.2.9 ZigBee IP
- 4.3.2.10 802.15.4 - ZigBee Basis
- 4.3.2.10.1 IEEE 802.15.4 Radio
- 4.3.2.11 Application Specifics - Profiles
- 4.3.2.12 IETF and ZigBee
- 4.3.2.13 Applications
- 4.3.2.13.1 General
- 4.3.2.13.2 Home
- 4.3.2.13.3 PC
- 4.3.2.13.4 Manufacturing
- 4.3.2.13.5 WSN-UGS and ZigBee
- 4.3.2.13.6 ZigBee Role
- 4.3.2.14 “Green” ZigBee
- 4.3.2.15 Market
- 4.3.2.15.1 Expectations
- 4.3.2.15.2 Segments
- 4.3.2.15.3 Forecast
- 4.3.2.16 Industry
- Airbee (Software)
- Amber (RF Modules)
- Arch Rock (IP)
- Atmel (Chipsets)
- CEL (Modules)
- Chipcon - TI (Chipsets)
- Cirronet-RFM (Modules-Industrial Applications)
- Crossbow (WSN, Environment Monitoring, motes)
- Digi (Radios, Routers, Energy Management)
- Duolog (Transceivers)
- Ember (Chipsets)
- EnergyHub (Smart Home)
- GreenPeak (WSN)
- Helicomm (Modules)
- Jennic (Chipsets-Modules)
- Freescale (Chipsets)
- Nuri Telecom (AMR Application)
- Oki (Chipsets)
- Renesas (Platforms, AMR)
- Silicon Laboratories (Chipsets, Modules)
- Synapse (Module, Protocols)
- Telegesis (Integrator, Modules)
- TI (Chipsets)
- 4.3.3 IETF and IP/WSN
- 4.3.3.1 Major Projects
- 4.3.3.1.1 6LoWPAN WG
- 4.3.3.1.2 6LoWPAN Development
- 4.3.3.1.3 Industry Support
- 4.3.3.1.4 NanoStack
- 4.3.3.1.5 Details
- 4.3.3.2 ROLL WG
- 4.3.3.3 Major Characteristics of IP-WSN
- 4.3.3.4 IPSO Alliance (IP for Smart Objects)
- 4.3.3.5 Major Players
- Control4
- Jennic
- Radiocrafts-Sensinode
- Sigma Designs
- 4.3.4 Power Line Communications Technologies
- 4.3.4.1 General
- 4.3.4.2 HomePlug Alliance
- 4.3.4.2.1 ZigBee/HomePlug Smart Energy
- 4.3.4.3 Benefits
- 4.3.4.4 Efforts
- 4.3.4.5 Standard Organizations Work
- 4.3.4.5.1 IEEE
- 4.3.4.5.2 TIA
- 4.3.4.5.3 ETSI
- 4.3.4.6 Vendors
- Ariane
- Intellon
- Spidcom
- Yitran
- 4.3.5 Watt Pulse Communications (WPC)
- 4.3.6 Insteon
- 4.4 HAN Market
- 4.4.1 Drivers
- 4.4.2 Nodes
- 4.4.3 Geography
- 4.4.4 Technologies
- 4.4.5 Market Size
5.0 Conclusions
Appendix I: SEC. 1301. STATEMENT OF POLICY ON MODERNIZATION OF ELECTRICITY GRID
Appendix II: Smart Meters Deployments Plans
Appendix III: Initial Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Framework, Release 1.0
FIGURES:
- Figure 1: Illustration
- Figure 2: ICT Infrastructure
- Figure 3: Smart Grid Connectivity
- Figure 4: U.S. Smart Meters Installation-Addressable Market (Unit Mil.)
- Figure 5: U.S. Smart Meters Installation-Addressable Market (($M)
- Figure 6: U.S. Smart Grid ICT-Addressable Market ($B)
- Figure 7: ZigBee Protocol Stack
- Figure 8: Profiles
- Figure 9: Estimate: ZigBee Modules Market Worldwide ($M)
- Figure 10: Estimate: ZigBee Modules Market Worldwide (M Units)
- Figure 11: ZigBee Market Segmentation (2009)
- Figure 12: ZigBee Market Segmentation (2013)
- Figure 13: Dynamic of HAN Growth as Percentage of Total Deployed
- Figure 14: HAN Market Geography (Percentage from total market)
- Figure 15: HAN Technologies Shares (As a percentage of total Market)
- Figure 16: U.S. Addressable HAN Market (Million Units)
- Figure 17: U.S. HAN Addressable Market ($B)
TABLES:
- Table 1: NIST Standards
- Table 2: Z-Wave and ZigBee
- Table 3: ZigBee Parameters
- Table 4: ZigBee Smart Energy Profile Feature Set
- Table 5: HomePlug C&C Characteristics
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