世界の海水淡水化（脱塩）市場：2013年および2018年の予測

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Abstract

Continued rapid growth anticipated through 2013

The very word "desalination" usually triggers thoughts of oil-rich, water-poor countries in the Middle East. And while it is true that several such countries -- Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait -- are among the largest markets for desalination, there are desalination facilities in more than 100 countries. The continued proliferation of desalination facilities has created a global market of more than $8 billion, with continued rapid growth anticipated.

Thermal processes limited to energy-rich markets

The most traditional techniques for desalination have involved thermal processes. The most common contemporary thermal processes, multi-stage flash (MSF) distillation and multiple-effect distillation (MED), are highly reliable and capable of producing remarkably pure water from the saltiest seawater sources. However, these techniques -- especially MSF -- consume large amounts of energy. These techniques tend to be economically viable only when water shortages are most severe and when local energy supplies are abundant -- such as in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait and a few other countries in the region. Elsewhere, shortages of quality water can also be daunting. This is true in China, Spain, Australia and parts of the United States -- where populations have outgrown native water supplies or local water supplies contain so much salt and other dissolved solids that they are not fit for use. These difficulties are perhaps most severe in Middle Eastern and North African nations not endowed with plentiful oil and gas reserves but beset with similarly arid conditions and lack of indigenous water supplies.

Membrane-based methods to outpace other techniques

Membrane-based technologies are growing more rapidly than the overall fast-growing desalination market. Membrane systems have been the technology of choice for brackish water desalination in the US, Europe and elsewhere. Seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) is expected to be one of the fastest growing niches in the global desalination market for a number of key reasons. First, the US, Spain, China, Australia and several other countries are using more seawater as the source water for desalination processes. Most of the largest municipal facilities in these countries will be using membrane-based techniques. Second, many countries in the Africa/Mideast region -- such as Algeria, Israel and Saudi Arabia-- are relying on membrane desalination to supply their growing water needs.

RO, MED desalination to register fastest growth

Overall, RO (reverse osmosis) and MED techniques are expected to account for a large majority of new capacity, and the products used in conjunction with these technologies are projected to register the fastest growth. Technological improvements to membranes extending their functional lives and reducing their vulnerability to fouling will drive demand for RO systems, and for the membranes, pretreatment filters, chemicals and other products used in these systems. Growth for MED systems -- including evaporators, pumps and other products -- will be driven by improved energy efficiency, especially when compared with MSF. Energy cost reductions via the use of energy recovery systems and plants designed to use power plant waste energy will also serve to make desalination systems more economically feasible.

Study coverage

This new Freedonia industry study, World Water Desalination, presents historical demand data (1998, 2003, 2008) plus forecasts for 2013 and 2018 by application, product, market, world region and for 16 countries. The study also considers market environment factors, assesses industry structure, evaluates company market shares and profiles industry competitors.

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

II. MARKET ENVIRONMENT

• General
• World Macroeconomic Outlook
  • Recent Historical Trends
  • World Economic Outlook
• World Fixed Investment Outlook
• World Demographic Outlook
  • Population
  • Urbanization Patterns
• World Water Use
  • Irrigation Trends
  • Water Shortages
  • Water Reuse
• Environmental & Regulatory Issues
  • Water Pollution
  • Regulations
• Technology & Product Innovation
• International Trade

III. OVERVIEW

• General
• Desalination Capacity
• Regional Market Overview
  • Technology Overview
  • Thermal Desalination
    • Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Distillation
    • Multiple-Effect Distillation (MED)
    • Other
  • Membrane Desalination
    • Reverse Osmosis (RO)
    • Other
• Segment Overview
  • New Construction
  • Operations & Maintenance
• Products & Services Overview
  • Product Overview
    • Membrane Systems
      • Membrane Elements
      • Membrane Equipment
    • Evaporators
    • Pumps
    • Filters
    • Chemicals
    • Other
      • Chemical Dosing Equipment
      • Piping & Valves
      • Energy Recovery Devices
      • All Other
  • Services Overview
• Market Overview
  • Municipal
  • Industrial
  • Other

IV. AFRICA/MIDEAST

• General
• United Arab Emirates
• Saudi Arabia
• Kuwait
• Qatar
• Oman
• Bahrain
• Israel
• Algeria
• Iran
• Libya
• Other Africa/Mideast

V. UNITED STATES

• General
• Desalination Product Demand
• Applications, Technologies & Markets

VI. ASIA/PACIFIC

• General
• China
• Australia
• Japan
• India
• Other Asia/Pacific

VII. OTHER REGIONS

• Europe
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Other Europe
• Caribbean Region
• Other Western Hemisphere

VIII. INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

• General
• Market Share
• Industry Restructuring
• Competitive Strategies
• Cooperative Agreements
• Research & Development
• Marketing & Distribution

COMPANY PROFILES

• Abengoa SA
• Abigroup Limited, see Bilfinger Berger
• Acciona SA
• Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA
• Afton Pumps Incorporated
• Alfa Laval AB
• Al Safya Water Company
• Altela Incorporated
• American Water Works Company Incorporated, see RWE
• Aqua Engineering GmbH, see Christ Water Technology
• Aqua Pro Incorporated, see Parker-Hannifin
• aqualia gestion integral del agua SA, see Fomentos de
• Construcciones y Contratas
• Aqualyng AS
• Asahi Kasei Corporation
• Avista Technologies Incorporated
• Babcock Borsig Service GmbH, see Bilfinger Berger
• BASF SE
• Befesa Agua SA, see Abengoa
• Bekaert (NV) SA
• BEL Group Limited
• Belleli Energy SpA, see Exterran Holdings
• BILFAL Heavy Industries Limited
• Bilfinger Berger AG
• Biwater plc
• BWA Water Additives UK Limited
• BWT AG
• Cadagua SA, see Grupo Ferrovial
• Calder AG, see Flowserve
• Cat Pumps Corporation
• Cayman Water Company Limited, see Consolidated Water
• Christ AQUA AG, see BWT
• Christ Water Technology AG
• Cilit SA, see BWT
• Consolidated Water Company Limited
• C' treat Offshore, see ITT
• Danaher Corporation
• Degremont SA, see GDF Suez
• Delek Group Limited
• Doosan Heavy Industries and Construction Company Limited
• Dow Chemical Company
• Ebara Corporation
• EESTech Incorporated
• Energy Recovery Incorporated
• Exterran Holdings Incorporated
• Fisia Italimpianti SpA, see Impregilo
• Flowserve Corporation
• Fluid Equipment Development Company LLC
• Fomentos de Construcciones y Contratas SA
• Fumatech GmbH, see BWT
• GDF Suez SA
• General Electric Company
• Grundfos A/S
• Grupo Ferrovial SA
• Hach Company, see Danaher
• Hitachi Zosen Corporation
• HOH Water Technology A/S, see BWT
• H2O Innovation Incorporated
• Hydranautics, see Nitto Denko
• Hyflux Limited
• IDE Technologies Limited, see Delek Group and Israel Chemicals
• Impregilo SpA
• Isolux Corsan Group SA
• Israel Chemicals Limited
• ITT Corporation
• King Lee Technologies
• Koch Industries Incorporated
• KSB AG
• Kurita Water Industries Limited
• Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Limited
• Mitsui & Company Limited
• NanoH 2O Incorporated
• Nitto Denko Corporation
• Norit NV
• Obrascon Huarte Lain SA
• Ocean Conversion BVI Limited, see Consolidated Water
• Ocean Conversion Cayman Limited, see Consolidated Water
• Offshore Marine Laboratories, see Parker-Hannifin
• Pall Corporation
• Parker-Hannifin Corporation
• Pentair Incorporated
• Poseidon Resources Corporation
• Pump Engineering Incorporated
• Rhodia SA
• RWE Group
• Sacyr Vallehermoso SA
• Sadyt, see Sacyr Vallehermoso
• Sasakura Engineering Company Limited
• Seven Seas Water Corporation
• Severn Trent plc
• Siemens AG
• Sociedad Espanola de Tratamiento de Agua
• Sulzer Limited
• Tedagua, see Actividades de Construccion y Servicios
• Toray Industries Incorporated
• Torishima Pump Manufacturing Company Limited
• Toyobo Company Limited
• Trisep Corporation
• US AquaSonics Corporation
• Veolia Environnement SA
• Village Marine Tec, see Parker-Hannifin
• Western Chemical Corporation
• Woongjin Chemical Company Limited
• ZDD Incorporated
• Other Companies in the World Water Desalination Industry

LIST OF TABLES

SECTION I -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• Summary Table

SECTION II -- MARKET ENVIRONMENT

• 1 World Gross Domestic Product by Region
• 2 World Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Region
• 3 World Population & Urban Population by Region
• 4 World Water Use by Region

SECTION III -- OVERVIEW

• 1 World Water Desalination Capacity by Region
• 2 World Water Desalination Market by Region
• 3 World Water Desalination Market by Technology
• 4 World Thermal Desalination System Demand by Region & Type
• 5 World Membrane Desalination System Demand by Region & Type
• 6 World Desalination Market Segments
• 7 World Desalination New Construction Demand by Region
• 8 World Desalination Operations & Maintenance Demand by Region
• 9 World Desalination Products & Services Demand
• 10 World Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 11 World Desalination Membrane System Demand by Product
• 12 World Desalination Membrane Element Demand by Region
• 13 World Desalination Membrane Equipment Demand by Region
• 14 World Desalination Evaporator Demand by Region
• 15 World Desalination Pump Demand by Region
• 16 World Desalination Filter Demand by Region
• 17 World Desalination Chemical Demand
• 18 World Other Desalination Product Demand by Region & Type
• 19 World Desalination Services Demand by Region
• 20 World Desalination Markets
• 21 World Municipal Desalination Demand by Region
• 22 World Industrial Desalination Demand by Region
• 23 Other Markets for Desalination by Region

SECTION IV -- AFRICA/MIDEAST

• 1 Africa/Mideast: Market Environment
• 2 Africa/Mideast: Desalination Demand by Segment, Application, Technology & Market
• 3 United Arab Emirates: Market Environment
• 4 United Arab Emirates: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 5 United Arab Emirates: Desalination Demand by Application, Technology & Market
• 6 Saudi Arabia: Market Environment
• 7 Saudi Arabia: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 8 Saudi Arabia: Desalination Demand by Application, Technology & Market
• 9 Kuwait: Market Environment
• 10 Kuwait: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 11 Kuwait: Desalination Demand by Application, Technology & Market
• 12 Qatar: Market Environment
• 13 Qatar: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 14 Qatar: Desalination Demand by Application, Technology & Market
• 15 Oman: Market Environment
• 16 Oman: Desalination Product Demand
• 17 Oman: Desalination Demand by Application, Technology & Market
• 18 Bahrain: Market Environment
• 19 Bahrain: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 20 Bahrain: Desalination Demand by Application, Technology & Market
• 21 Israel: Market Environment
• 22 Israel: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 23 Israel: Desalination Demand by Application & Market
• 24 Algeria: Market Environment
• 25 Algeria: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 26 Algeria: Desalination Demand by Application, Technology & Market
• 27 Iran: Market Environment
• 28 Iran: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 29 Iran: Desalination Demand by Application, Technology & Market
• 30 Libya: Market Environment
• 31 Libya: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 32 Libya: Desalination Demand by Application, Technology & Market
• 33 Other Africa/Mideast: Market Environment
• 34 Other Africa/Mideast: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 35 Other Africa/Mideast: Desalination Demand by Application, Technology & Market

SECTION V -- UNITED STATES

• 1 United States: Market Environment
• 2 United States: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 3 United States: Desalination Demand by Application & Market

SECTION VI -- ASIA/PACIFIC

• 1 Asia/Pacific: Market Environment
• 2 Asia/Pacific: Desalination Demand by Segment, Application, Technology & Market
• 3 China: Market Environment
• 4 China: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 5 China: Desalination Demand by Application, Technology & Market
• 6 Australia: Market Environment
• 7 Australia: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 8 Australia: Desalination Demand by Application & Market
• 9 Japan: Market Environment
• 10 Japan: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 11 Japan: Desalination Demand by Application & Market
• 12 India: Market Environment
• 13 India: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 14 India: Desalination Demand by Application & Market
• 15 Other Asia/Pacific: Market Environment
• 16 Other Asia/Pacific: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 17 Other Asia/Pacific: Desalination Demand by Application, Technology & Market

SECTION VII -- OTHER REGIONS

• 1 Europe: Market Environment
• 2 Europe: Desalination Demand by Segment, Application, Technology & Market
• 3 Spain: Market Environment
• 4 Spain: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 5 Spain: Desalination Demand by Application, Technology & Market
• 6 Italy: Market Environment
• 7 Italy: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 8 Italy: Desalination Demand by Application, Technology & Market
• 9 Other Europe: Market Environment
• 10 Other Europe: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 11 Other Europe: Desalination Demand by Application, Technology & Market
• 12 Caribbean Region: Market Environment
• 13 Caribbean Region: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 14 Caribbean Region: Desalination Demand by Application, Technology & Market
• 15 Other Western Hemisphere: Market Environment
• 16 Other Western Hemisphere: Desalination Product Demand by Type
• 17 Other Western Hemisphere: Desalination Demand by Application & Market

SECTION VIII -- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

• 1 World Water Desalination Products & Services Sales by Company, 2008
• 2 Selected Acquisitions & Divestitures
• 3 Selected Cooperative Agreements

LIST OF CHARTS

SECTION II -- MARKET ENVIRONMENT

• 1 World Water Use by Region, 2008

SECTION III -- OVERVIEW

• 1 World Water Desalination Capacity by Region, 2008
• 2 World Water Desalination Market by Region, 2008
• 3 World Desalination Product Demand by Type, 2008
• 4 World Desalination Markets, 2008

SECTION IV -- AFRICA/MIDEAST

• 1 Africa/Mideast: Desalination Market by Country, 2008

SECTION VI -- ASIA/PACIFIC

• 1 Asia/Pacific: Desalination Demand by Country, 2008

SECTION VII -- OTHER REGIONS

• 1 Europe: Desalination Demand by Country, 2008

SECTION VIII -- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

• 1 World Water Desalination Market Share, 2008

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