|
市場調査レポート
電子安定器：市場動向および需要特性（第5版）
Electronic Ballasts: Market Forces and Demand Characteristics, Fifth Edition
|
Abstract
The market for electronic ballasts for energy-efficient lighting will continue
to grow at a rapid rate, but the exact rate and trajectory of growth are being
altered by numerous factors. In the near-term, growth for some segments will
slow as a result of the current economic downturn. However, the impact of
today' s economic troubles will be short-lived and will vary depending on the
specific market segment and ballast type being considered. Advances in various
lighting technologies, new government regulations and overall demand for
energy efficient lighting solutions are more important long-term trends and
all are investigated in detail in this analysis. Critical and often subtle
underlying changes in demand, such as the increasing use of building
automation, are also identified and discussed.
Table of Contents
- Introduction 4
- Lighting Technologies 6
- Incandescent Bulbs 6
- Halogen Lamps 6
- Fluorescent Tubes 6
- Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL) 8
- Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps 8
- High-Intensity Discharge (HID) 10
- Neon 11
- Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 12
- Economic Drivers 12
- Application Segment Trends 14
- General Illumination market Size and Characteristics 14
- Energy Efficient Lighting in General Illumination 17
- Lighting Performance and Pricing Trends in General Illumination 21
- Residential Lighting 24
- Commercial and Industrial Lighting 26
- Architectural and Landscape Lighting 29
- Automotive Lighting 31
- Approval Situation for LEDs in Headlamps 32
- Street Lights 33
- Signaling 35
- Signs and Billboards 36
- LCD Backlighting 39
- Technology Developments 43
- Advances in Fluorescent Lighting 43
- Dimming Challenges 45
- Load-Shedding Ballast Targeted at Power Utilities Market 47
- Alternative Approaches to Improved Illumination Efficiencies 47
- OLEDs Hold Promise for General Illumination 48
- Advanced Components and ICs for Ballasts and Digital Control 49
- Regulations and Incentives 52
- Overview 52
- U.S. Energy Independence and Security Act 55
- U.S. Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPACT) 60
- Green Lights Programs (Europe and Asia) 61
- Wireless Lighting Control and Building Automation Trends 63
- Regulatory Update 65
- Industry Associations and Organizations 68
- American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 68
- Emerge Alliance 68
- European Lamp Companies Federation 69
- European Photonics Industry Consortium 70
- Illuminating Engineering Institute of Japan 70
- National Lighting Test Center China 71
- Consumer (Un)Awareness of Changing Lighting Regulations 71
- Worldwide Elimination of Incandescent Lighting 72
Appendix A: Building Automation and Lighting Control Standards and Technologies Overview 74
- ZigBeeR 75
- Z-Wave 76
- InsteonR 76
- LonTalk 76
- Others 77
Appendix B: Glossary of Lighting Terminology 83
- Table 1 - Typical HID Lighting Applications 11
- Table 2 - Color Temperature Scale 15
- Table 3 - Color Rendering Index 15
- Table 4 - General Illumination Technologies 22
- Table 5 - Residential Lighting in Japan, Germany and U.S., Lighting
Consumption per Household 25
- Table 6 - Performance Standards for Selected Light Bulbs, New Energy
Independence Act 56
- Table 7 - Performance Characteristics of Selected Lighting Technologies,
Published by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress 56
- Table 8 - Minimum MH Ballast Efficiencies Mandated by EISA 2007 57
- Figure 1 - Halogen Lamp Ballast 6
- Figure 2 - Electronic Ballast for Fluorescent Lamps 7
- Figure 3 - Ballast and Pin-Based CFL 8
- Figure 4 - Open-Frame CCFL Inverter 9
- Figure 5 - HID Ballast from Foshan Mingyu Electrical Appliance Co. Ltd. 10
- Figure 6 - Cree Luminaire for Parking Garages 16
- Figure 7 - Typical CFL Integral Ballast Construction 17
- Figure 8 - Electrodeless CFL With Integral Ballast From Sylvania 19
- Figure 9 - Elate Recessed CFL Downlight With Built-in Ballast 20
- Figure 10 - Lexel Lighting System From the TIR Division of Philips 20
- Figure 11 - Critical Performance Level 100 lm/W 23
- Figure 12 - Luminaire Pricing, General Illumination 23
- Figure 13 - Relative Pricing and Performance 24
- Figure 14 - Residential Lighting in China, Europe, Japan and U.S., by
Lighting Technology (Linear Fluorescent, CFL, Halogen and Incandescent) 26
- Figure 15 - GE LED Illuminated Refrigerated Display Cases 28
- Figure 16 - Bodine Emergency Lighting LED Driver 28
- Figure 17 - TIR LED Light Pipes in Callahan Tunnel in Boston,
Massachusetts 29
- Figure 18 - Full Moon Tower, Galaxy Park in Tianjin, China 30
- Figure 19 - LEDtronics LED Automotive Bulbs Include 24 5mm LEDs 31
- Figure 20 - LED Street Light in Taipei Consumes 100W per "Lamp" for a
Total of 600W 34
- Figure 21 - Use of Lighting Technologies in Signs (2008 percentages) 38
- Figure 22 - Neon Sign Ballast Types 39
- Figure 23 - EEFL Backlight Assembly With Ballast 40
- Figure 24 - PulseStar"! Lighting Installation 61
- Figure 25 - Wireless Standards and Power Consumption 75
|
