米国の静電放電（ESD）技術市場

Electrostatic Discharge Technologies

発行	BCC Research
出版日	2008年01月	商品コード	62643
ページ情報	英文 158 pages; 55 tables
価格	US$ 4,850 換算 ¥ 391,346 (税抜) PDF by E-mail (Single User License) US$ 5,950 換算 ¥ 480,105 (税抜) PDF by E-mail (Business Unit License) US$ 8,500 換算 ¥ 685,865 (税抜) PDF by E-mail (Enterprise License)

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原文目次

Abstract

REPORT HIGHLIGHTS

The U.S. market for electrostatic discharge (ESD) technologies was $1.1 billion in 2007. It is expected to reach $1.6 billion by 2012, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.3%.
Packaging products, worth $368.8 million in 2007, have the largest share of the market and will be worth $621 million by 2012 with a projected 9.9% CAGR.
The U.S. remains the largest producer and consumer of ESD goods.

SCOPE OF STUDY

This report contains:

Descriptions of various types of electrostatic discharge (ESD) technologies including those used for packaging, static control polymers, furniture, apparel, flooring and electronics
The current U.S. market status for ESD products, with trends and forecasts for growth over the next 5 years
Technological issues including the latest trends and a thorough patent analysis
Analysis of the ESD industry, both from a market and application perspective
Company profiles.

METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES

The data in this report were obtained from both primary and secondary sources. Executives, engineers, managers, researchers, and salespeople from companies and research institutions involved in the development, production, and/or usage of ESD materials were interviewed. Other data were obtained from an exhaustive review of patent literature and government databases, as well as scientific, trade, and business journals. BCC newsletters, reports, and conferences provided additional information.

Chapter 1 - SUMMARY

SUMMARY TABLE: PROJECTED U.S. MARKET FOR ESD PRODUCTS BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
SUMMARY FIGURE: PROJECTED U.S. MARKET FOR ESD PRODUCTS BY TYPE, 2006-2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Chapter 2 - OVERVIEW

BRIEF HISTORY OF ESD CONTROL
- THE RISE OF THE ESD INDUSTRY
- THE STEREO ANALOGY
- ESD CONTROL TODAY
- ESD AUDITS
- WHAT CAUSES STATIC ELECTRICITY?
- WHAT TYPE OF MATERIALS CAN HOLD A STATIC CHARGE?
- SOME COMMONLY USED TERMS IN ESD
TABLE 1 COMMON ESD MATERIAL TERMS WITH DEFINITIONS AND APPLICABLE STANDARDS
- INSULATORS
- CONDUCTORS
  - Resistivity
  - Surface Conductivity versus Volume Conductivity
- STATIC DISSIPATION
  - Humidity
- MODELS OF STATIC ELECTRICITY
- THE HUMAN BODY MODEL
- THE MACHINERY MODEL
  - Paper Handling
- CHARGED DEVICE MODEL
- PRODUCT USAGE BY MODEL
TABLE 2 PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS FOR HBM, MM, AND CDM
- HOW DOES STATIC DO DAMAGE?
- DEVICE SENSITIVITY
TABLE 3 VOLTAGE THRESHOLDS FOR ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
- THE VALUE CHAIN
TABLE 4 COST OF ESD DAMAGE ($)
- PUSHING THE ENVELOPE-GMR ELEMENTS
- MEASURING A STATIC CHARGE
- FARADAY CAGES
- THREE DETECTION METHODS
- LINES OF ESD DEFENSE
- ACTIVE DEFENSES
  - The First Line of Defense
  - The Second Line of Defense
  - The Last Line of Defense
  - DC Current Ionizers
  - Alpha Particle Ionizers
- PASSIVE DEFENSES
  - The First Line of Defense
  - The Second Line of Defense
  - The Last Line of Defense
- SHIELDING
TABLE 5 TYPES OF GROUNDING PLATES
- PACKAGING AND SHIELDING
TABLE 6 COMPARISON OF THERMOFORMING AND INJECTION MOLDING
- Thermoforming
- Injection Molding
- ARE ESD PRODUCTS MATURE?
  - The Cleanliness Issue

Chapter 3 - PRODUCTS

OVERVIEW
STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS
FIGURE 1 U.S. STATIC CONTROL POLYMER MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)
FIGURE 1 (CONTINUED)
FILLED POLYMERS
TABLE 7 PROPERTIES OF STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS
- Static Control Conductive Polymers
- Static Control Dissipative Polymers
- Production of Conductive and Static Dissipative Static Control Polymers
FIGURE 2 U.S. FILLED STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)
- Resins
TABLE 8 BULK RESINS USED IN STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS
- Pricing of Static Control Polymers
- Production of Static Control Polymers by Resin Type
TABLE 9 U.S. STATIC CONTROL POLYMER RESIN MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (MILLION LBS)
FIGURE 3 U.S. STATIC CONTROL POLYMER RESIN MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)
- Polycarbonate Alloy
- Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene and Polypropylene
- High-Temperature Alloys
- Low Cost Resins: Polypropylenes, Polystyrenes, Polyesters, etc.
- Moderate Cost Resins: Polyurethanes, Nylons, Acetal, etc.
- Fillers
TABLE 10 COMPARISON OF BULK POLYMERS WITH THE ADDITION OF METAL POWDERS OR CARBON BLACK FILLERS
- Conductivity of the Filler
- Why Fibers Will Outperform Spherical Particles
TABLE 11 COMPARISON BETWEEN FIBER-FILLED AND POWDER-FILLED POLYMERS
TABLE 12 COMPARISON OF SHORT AND LONG FIBERS FOR ESD PURPOSES IN BULK POLYMERS
- Types of Carbon Fiber
TABLE 13 COMPARISON OF PITCH- AND PAN-BASED CHOPPED CARBON FIBER, 2006
- Why Pitch Fibers Are Not Used in Static Control Polymers
- Markets for Chopped Carbon Fiber
- Carbon Black
- Inherently Static Dissipative Polymers
TABLE 14 PROPERTIES OF INHERENTLY STATIC DISSIPATIVE POLYMERS
- Stainless Steel Fibers
FIGURE 4 U.S. STATIC CONTROL FILLER MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)
- COATED POLYMERS
  - Production of Coated Polymers
TABLE 15 COMPARISON BETWEEN TOPICAL AND PERMANENT COATINGS ON COATED POLYMERS
- Topical Coatings
- Permanent Coatings
TABLE 16 COMPARISON OF PERMANENT COATINGS FOR POLYMERS
- Types of Permanent Coatings Used on Polymers
- Carbon Black Coatings
- Antimony Doped Tin Oxides
- Semiconductors
- Conductive Polymers in Coatings
- Types of Resins Used in Coated Polymers
TABLE 17 COMPARISON BETWEEN COATED POLYESTER AND PVC RESINS
FIGURE 5 U.S. COATED POLYMER RESIN MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (% OF TOTAL VOL.)
- Patterns of Coated Polymer Usage
FIGURE 6 U.S. COATED POLYMERS MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)
- PACKAGING
- RIGID PACKAGING
FIGURE 7 U.S. ESD RIGID PACKAGING MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)
- Polymer Packaging
FIGURE 8 U.S. POLYMER ESD PACKAGING MARKET SHARE BY TYPE OF PRODUCTION PROCESS, 2006 (% OF TOTAL VOL.)
- Injection Molding
- Thermoform Packaging
FIGURE 9 U.S. THERMOFORMED POLYMERS MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)
- ESD Corrugated Packaging
- Fiber-Based Corrugated Products
- Coatings
- Impregnation
- Polymeric Materials
- Corrugated Polymeric Materials
- Trends in the Industry
FIGURE 10 U.S. CORRUGATED PACKAGING MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)
- The Role of Geography
- Foams
- Static Dissipative Foams
- Conductive Foams
BAGS
- Static Shielding Bags
- Static Dissipative Bags
- Uses of Static Dissipative Bags
- Concerns of Static Dissipative Bag Users
- Comparison of Static Shielding Bags and Static Dissipative Bags
TABLE 18 COMPARISON OF STATIC SHIELDING AND STATIC DISSIPATIVE BAGS
- Why Films Are Not Used
- Industry Trends
FIGURE 11 U.S. ESD BAG MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL VOL.)
FURNITURE
PRICE/ PERFORMANCE OF ESD FURNITURE
TABLE 19 PRICE/ QUALITY RANGE OF ESD BENCHES
- Low-End ESD Furniture
- Moderate Performance ESD Furniture
- High-End Benches
TYPES OF LAMINATES
TABLE 20 TYPES OF BENCHTOP USED IN THE WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENT
Manufacture of High-Performance ESD Laminate
- Laminate Production
- Scrim Laminate
TABLE 21ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF A TYPICAL SCRIM LAMINATE
- Tele-Static (Silver Lock) ESD Laminate
TABLE 22 SPECIFICATIONS OF SILVER LOCK ESD LAMINATE
- Summary of ESD Laminate Production
TABLE 23 TYPES OF ESD SURFACES
FIGURE 12 U.S. ESD LAMINATE MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SQ FT)
ESD and Harsh Environments
CHAIRS
Challenges for ESD Chairs
APPAREL
A BRIEF HISTORY OF CONDUCTIVE GARMENTS
OPEN-AIR MANUFACTURING TODAY
CONDUCTIVE FABRICS
TABLE 24 TYPES OF FIBERS THAT CAN BE USED IN CONDUCTIVE FABRICS
TABLE 24 (CONTINUED)
- Knits and Weaves
- Grounding the Garments
- Disposable Garments
THE CLEANROOM ENVIRONMENT
- The Seam Problem in Cleanroom ESD Garments
- Longevity of Bunny Suits
WRISTBANDS AND FOOTWEAR
- Wristbands
- Footwear
- Heel Grounders
- Shoes
FLOORING
FIGURE 13 U.S. ESD FLOORING MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SQ FT)
MATS
TABLE 25 COMPARISON OF TYPES OF MATS
- Sponge-Based Mats
- Rigid-Vinyl Sponge-Backed Mats
- Molded Rubber Mats
TOPICALLY APPLIED ANTISTATIC FLOORING
- Antistatic Sprays
- Waxes or Finishes
TABLE 26 COMPARISON OF TOPICAL ANTISTATIC AND PERMANENTLY INSTALLED ESD FLOORING
PERMANENT ESD FLOORING
TABLE 27 COMPARISON OF ESD FLOORING
- Poured Floors
TABLE 28 COMPARISON OF EPOXY AND POLYURETHANE POURED FLOORS
- Pricing of Poured Flooring
- Secrecy within the Industry
- Types of Poured Floors
FIGURE 14 U.S. ESD POURED FLOORING MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SQ FT)
- Methods of Making a Poured Floor Conductive
TABLE 29 COMPARISON BETWEEN PARTICULATE- AND FIBER-POURED FLOORING
- Problems with Fibers
- Markets for Poured Floors
- ESD Carpet
- Conductive Vinyl Tile
- Surface Treated Conductive Tile
FIGURE 15 U.S. CONDUCTIVE VINYL TILE MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SQ FT)
- Pricing within the Industry
- Inherently Conductive Vinyl Tile
- Production of Inherently Conductive Vinyl Tile
TABLE 30 PROPERTIES OF INHERENTLY CONDUCTIVE VINYL TILE DEPENDENT ON VINYL AND FILLER
- Recent Developments in Vinyl Tile
- Encapsulation
- Conductive Backing
- Grounding Strips
TABLE 31 COMPARISON OF METALLIZED FABRIC AND COPPER FOIL GROUNDING STRIPS
- Static Dissipative and Conductive ESD Tile
FIGURE 16 U.S. STATIC DISSIPATIVE VS. CONDUCTIVE VINYL TILE MARKET SHARE, 2006 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SQ FT)
- Other Uses of Conductive Vinyl Tile
- Sheet Goods
TABLE 32 REPORTED PROBLEMS WITH SHEET CONDUCTIVE VINYL
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
ELECTRONICS FOR ESD PROTECTION: IONIZERS
TABLE 33 COMPARISON OF NUCLEAR AND ELECTRONIC IONIZERS
- Nuclear Ionizers
- Electronic Ionizers
- AC Ionizers
- DC Ionizers
- Bar Units
- Blower Units
FIGURE 17 U.S. BLOWER VS. BAR IONIZER SALES, 2006 (%)
- Ionizer Points
- Internal and External Uses of Ionizers
ESD MONITORING EQUIPMENT
- Charge Plate Monitors
- Continuous Ground Monitors
- New Requirements
ISO 9000
- Meters
TABLE 34 COMPARISON BETWEEN DIRECT AND INDIRECT MONITORING OF ESC
- Direct Meters
- Surface Resistivity Meters
INDIRECT METERS
EMI Monitors
TABLE 35 FEATURES OF AN ESD MONITOR

Chapter 4 - PATENT ANALYSIS

OVERVIEW
FIGURE 18 U.S. ESD PATENT SHARE BY PRODUCT SEGMENT* (PERCENT OF PATENTS)
STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS
FIGURE 19 STATIC CONTROL POLYMER PATENT SHARE BY PATENT HOLDER* (PERCENT OF PATENTS)
TABLE 36 U.S. STATIC CONTROL POLYMER PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*
- TABLE 36 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 36 (CONTINUED)
PACKAGING MATERIALS
FIGURE 20 ANTISTATIC PACKAGING PATENT SHARE BY PATENT HOLDER* (PERCENT OF PATENTS)
- FIGURE 20 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 37 U.S. ANTISTATIC PACKAGING PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*
- TABLE 37 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 37 (CONTINUED)
STATIC CONTROL FURNITURE
TABLE 38 U.S. STATIC CONTROL FURNITURE PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*
- TABLE 38 (CONTINUED)
ESD APPAREL
TABLE 39 U.S. STATIC CONTROL GARMENT PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*
ESD FLOORING
TABLE 40 U.S. ESD FLOORING PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*
ESD INSTRUMENTATION
FIGURE 21 ESD INSTRUMENTATION PATENT SHARE BY TYPE OF INSTRUMENT* (PERCENT OF PATENTS)
FIGURE 22 ESD INSTRUMENTATION PATENT SHARE BY PATENT HOLDER* (PERCENT OF PATENTS)
TABLE 41 ESD INSTRUMENTATION PATENTS BY PATENT HOLDER*
- TABLE 41 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 41 (CONTINUED)

Chapter 5 - U.S. MARKET FOR ESD PRODUCTS

SUMMARY
FIGURE 23 U.S. MARKET FOR ESD PRODUCTS, 2006-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
DETAILED MARKET ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS, 2006-2012
TABLE 42 PROJECTED U.S. ESD PRODUCTS MARKET BY TYPE, 2006-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
FIGURE 24 PROJECTED U.S. ESD PRODUCTS MARKET SHARE BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2006 AND 2012 (%)
STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS
TABLE 43 PROJECTED U.S. STATIC CONTROL POLYMER MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Filled Polymers
- Historical Sales
- Market Drivers
FIGURE 25 U.S. FILLED STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS MARKET SHARE BY SEGMENT, 2006 (%)
- ESD Packaging
- ESD Permanent Parts
- Projected Sales
TABLE 44 PROJECTED U.S. FILLED STATIC CONTROL POLYMER MARKET BY SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Coated Static Control Polymers
- Historical Sales
- Market Drivers
- Projected Sales
TABLE 45 PROJECTED U.S. COATED STATIC CONTROL POLYMER MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- PACKAGING
  - Historical Sales
TABLE 46U.S. ESD PACKAGING MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)
- Market Drivers
- Trends in the Electronics Industry
TABLE 47 PROJECTED TRENDS IN THE GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ BILLIONS)
- Development of New Applications
- Projected Sales
TABLE 48 PROJECTED U.S. ESD PACKAGING MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
FURNITURE
- Historical Sales
FIGURE 26 ESD FURNITURE MARKET, 2006 (%)
- Market Drivers
- Cleanroom Trends
- Trends in Other Markets
- Projected Sales
TABLE 49 PROJECTED U.S. ESD FURNITURE MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
ESD APPAREL
- Historical Sales
FIGURE 27U.S. ESD APPAREL MARKET SHARE BY SEGMENT, 2006 (%)
- Market Drivers
- Growth of Cleanroom Market
- Open-Air Manufacturing
- Projected Sales
TABLE 50 PROJECTED U.S. ESD APPAREL MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
ESD FLOORING
- Historical Sales
FIGURE 28 U.S. ESD FLOORING PRODUCTS MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (%)
- Market Drivers
- Projected Sales
TABLE 51 PROJECTED U.S. ESD FLOORING MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
ESD INSTRUMENTATION
TABLE 52 PROJECTED U.S. ESD INSTRUMENTS MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Ionizers
- Historical Sales
FIGURE 29 U.S. IONIZER MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2006 (%)
- Market Drivers
- Projected Sales
TABLE 53 PROJECTED U.S. IONIZER MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Monitors and Metering Devices
- Historical Sales
FIGURE 30 PROJECTED U.S. MONITORS AND METERING DEVICE MARKET BY TYPE, 2006 (%)
- Market Drivers
- Projected Sales
TABLE 54 PROJECTED U.S. ELECTROSTATIC MONITOR AND METERING DEVICE MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)

Chapter 6 - INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

VENDOR OR MANUFACTURER?
TABLE 55 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. VENDOR ESD GOODS MANUFACTURED COMPARED WITH RESALES, 2006 VS. 2012 (%)
ESD MANUFACTURERS AND MARKET SHARES
STATIC CONTROL POLYMERS
- Filled Polymers
FIGURE 31 U.S. FILLED STATIC CONTROL POLYMER COMPANY MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)
- Coated Polymers
FIGURE 32 PROJECTED U.S. COATED STATIC CONTROL POLYMER COMPANY MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)
ESD PACKAGING
- Rigid Packaging
FIGURE 33U.S. ESD CORRUGATED PRODUCT COMPANY MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)
- Bags
FIGURE 34 U.S. ESD BAG COMPANY MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)
ESD FURNITURE
FIGURE 35 U.S. ESD FURNITURE COMPANY MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)
ESD APPAREL
- Clothing
- Open-Air Garment Manufacturers
- Cleanroom Garment Manufacturers
FIGURE 36 U.S. SD CLEANROOM GARMENT MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)
ESD FLOORING
- Topical Coatings
FIGURE 37 U.S. ESD FLOOR WAX MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)
- Permanent Coatings
- ESD Carpets
FIGURE 38 U.S. ESD CARPETING MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)
- Tile
FIGURE 39 U.S. ESD TILE MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)
- Poured Floors
FIGURE 40 U.S. ESD POURED FLOOR MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)
ESD INSTRUMENTS
- Ionizers
FIGURE 41 U.S. IONIZER MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)
- Monitors
FIGURE 42 U.S. ELECTROSTATIC MONITOR MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2006 (%)