天然ガス火力発電の世界市場は、2012年には340億米ドルに達する見通しです。その後はCAGR3.9%で拡大し、2017年には412億米ドルとなることが予測されています。欧州およびユーラシア市場では、2012年に70億米ドルを超える規模となり、その後はCAGR1.3%で拡大し、2017年には75億米ドルに成長する見通しです。2011年に3億7630万トンとなったロシアの火力発電向け天然ガスの消費量は、2012年には3億7780万トン、2017年には3億9720万トンに達する見通しです。
当レポートでは、世界の天然ガス火力発電市場の現状と見通しについて欧州およびユーラシア地域を中心に調査分析し、天然ガス産業のバリューチェーン、主要技術およびシステムの概要、資本コスト、関連法規制および政策と産業への影響、その他の産業影響因子の分析、天然ガス埋蔵量・天然ガス生産量・天然ガス複合サイクル技術の資本コスト・天然ガスの発電における消費量などの推移と予測(〜2017年)、主要事業者のプロファイルなどをまとめ、概略以下の構成でお届けいたします。
Abstract
REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
- The global market for natural gas - fired electricity generation is
expected to total $34.0 billion in 2012, and is forecast to grow to nearly
$41.2 billion by 2017 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.9%.
- Within Europe and Eurasia, the market will total more than $7 billion in
2012 and is expected to grow to $7.5 billion in 2017, a CAGR of 1.3% for 2012
to 2017.
- Russian consumption of natural gas for electricity generation was 376.3
million tonnes in 2011, is expected to expand to 377.8 million tonnes in 2012,
and should grow to 397.2 million tonnes in 2017, a CAGR of 1% between 2012 and
2017.
SUMMARY FIGURE
GLOBAL MARKET FOR NATURAL GAS - FIRED ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY REGION, 2010-2017
($ MILLIONS)
Source: BCC Research
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the market for natural gas -
fired electricity generation on a global basis. Its aim is to provide a range
of information, from detailed regional analyses to overall industry trends, in
order to quantify and forecast markets for electricity generation. Various
types of electricity generation are forecast on a global basis. Forecasts and
trends are predicted based on a cross-reference of data points gleaned from
government, industry, and other data sources to arrive at a cogent and
coordinated forecast.
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
The global market for natural gas - fired electricity generation is large and
growing at a relatively high rate. The market is also extremely complicated
in terms of technology, policies and regulations, and economics. This report
measures and analyzes different geographic and technology markets in order to
help readers identify the regions and technologies where they can find the
most promising opportunities.
The report also seeks to address changing market dynamics in the industry,
emerging geographies, and types of technologies that are forecast to grow in
each region. This study also provides insight into the market structure in
each region. Such insight helps companies to identify global markets that are
ripe for opportunity and those where entry or competition will be particularly
difficult.
SCOPE OF REPORT
This report presents an analysis of current and historical installed capacity
of electricity generation in key regions in the world. The analysis is
organized by technology type, and data are presented for 2010, 2011, and 2012,
with forecasts to 2017.
This report also presents forecasts for the size and growth of the electricity
generation market in each country and region of the world. The report
includes an analysis of the major industry structure of each market by
geography. This analysis includes the levels of privatization versus public
ownership of the electricity generation industry in a given market. It also
covers the ways in which the markets function and the level of competition
present. Relevant regulatory organizations, controls, and issues are also
discussed.
Important government policies are presented as they relate to electricity
generation and the industry in each country and region. The projected effects
of these policies on the forecasts for electricity generation in each country
and region are discussed. International agreements and regional cooperation
are important to the electricity generating industries of many countries in
the world, and these aspects are also discussed where they are relevant.
Industry trends in each technology market are presented. The discussion of
industry trends supplements the market forecasts by giving the reader of sense
of what drives each forecast. The study also provides a competitive analysis
of the major firms involved in electricity generation around the globe. The
firms that are analyzed include the major companies that are active in the
major markets covered in the report. These companies include independent
power producers, electric utilities with generation businesses for their own
consumption or for sale on the wholesale market, and integrated utility
companies that have a strong presence in the electricity generation industry.
Market figures are based on total installed capital cost of generation and are
projected at 2012 dollar value. Inflation is not computed into the projection
figures.
METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES
Both primary and secondary research methodologies were used in preparing this
study. An analysis of global electricity industry generation statistics was
conducted in order to create the forecasts presented here. Forecasts of
generation capacity in each country and region were acquired from a number of
sources. The primary sources for this data were the U.S. Energy Information
Administration's (EIA) International Energy Outlook 2011 and the BP
Statistical Review of World Energy June 2011. This data was supplemented and
updated with data found in press releases, news articles, industry association
analyses, and data published by specific companies analyzed in this report.
The primary source of capital and operating cost data for the market forecasts
was the EIA's “Updated Capital Cost Estimates for Electricity Generating
Plants,” published in November 2011. These data were supplemented with
analyst estimates based on experience in the electricity generating industries.
Forecasts of market size in each year were made by multiplying the amount of
generating capacity expected to be installed in a particular market in a
particular year by the capital cost per unit of that technology. This
provides a general high-level estimate of market size by technology and by
country or region. The additional assumptions that go into the capital cost
estimates for each technology are explained further in the Technologies
chapter of this report.
The primary sources of data on each company analyzed and profiled include
articles published by industry analysts as well as data available on company
websites and in annual reports.
Approximate conversion factors for various metrics are shown below:
Natural Gas (NG) and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) | Billion Cubic Meters NG | Billion Cubic Feet NG | Million Tones Oil Equivalent | Million Tone LNG | Trillion British Thermal Units | Million Barrels Oil Equivalent |
| From | Multiply by | | | | | |
| 1 billion cubic meters NG | 1 | 35.3 | 0.9 | 0.74 | 35.7 | 6.6 |
| 1 billion cubic feet NG | 0.028 | 1 | 0.025 | 0.021 | 1.01 | 0.19 |
| 1 million tonnes oil equivalent | 1.11 | 39.2 | 1 | 0.82 | 39.7 | 7.33 |
| 1 million tonnes LNG | 1.36 | 48 | 1.22 | 1 | 48.6 | 8.97 |
| 1 trillion Btu | 0.028 | 0.99 | 0.025 | 0.021 | 1 | 0.18 |
| 1 million barrels oil equivalent | 0.15 | 5.35 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 5.41 | 1 |
Units:
- 1 metric tonne = 2204.62lb.
- 1 kilolitre = 6.2898 barrels
- 1 kilolitre = 1 cubic meter
- 1 kilocalorie (kcal) = 4.187 kilojoule (kJ) = 3.968 British thermal units (Btu)
- 1 kilojoule (kJ) = 0.239 kcal = 0.948 Btu
- 1 Btu = 0.252 kcal = 1.055 kJ
- 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 860 kcal = 3600 kJ = 3412 Btu
Tonnes are used for market consumption data.
ANALYST CREDENTIALS
Stephanie Denarie earned a bachelor's degree in environmental studies from
Brown University and has completed coursework in corporate finance at the
University of California at Berkeley and San Francisco State University. Ms.
Denarie has intensive experience in energy transmission modeling and financial
management, and has consulted for groups as diverse as Optimum Energy, LLC,
the states of Utah and California, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory
(NREL), and Black & Veatch Corp.. Stephanie has developed several economic
models and software tools to forecast price and economic competitiveness for
energy projects, most especially for local renewable energy resources in
diverse renewable energy markets.
Table of Contents
Global Markets for Natural Gas-Fired Electricity Generation--Focus on Europe and Eurasia
Chapter - 1: INTRODUCTION - Complimentary
- STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
- REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
- SCOPE OF REPORT
- INTENDED AUDIENCE
- METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES
- ANALYST CREDENTIALS
- RELATED REPORTS
- BCC ON-LINE SERVICES
- DISCLAIMER
Chapter - 2: SUMMARY
- Table Summary: GLOBAL MARKET FOR NATURAL GAS - FIRED ELECTRICITY
GENERATION BY REGION, THROUGH 2017
- Figure Summary: GLOBAL MARKET FOR NATURAL GAS - FIRED ELECTRICITY
GENERATION BY REGION, 2010-2017
Chapter - 3: OVERVIEW
- NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY VALUE CHAIN
- TECHNOLOGY AND SYSTEMS
- ELECTRICITY GENERATING REQUIREMENTS
- CAPITAL COSTS
- LEVELIZED COST OF ENERGY
- ELECTRICITY GENERATING TECHNOLOGIES
- LIFE CYCLE AND THE NATURE OF POWER SECTOR INVESTMENTS
- IMPORTANCE OF THE INDUSTRY
- IMPACT OF DIFFERENT FUEL TYPES ON NATURAL GAS
- GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS IMPACTING NATURAL GAS POWER GENERATION
- EFFECT ON THE FUTURE
- NATURAL GAS - ENABLED UTILITY-SCALE ELECTRICITY STORAGE (UES) TECHNOLOGIES
- COSTS AND ECONOMIC VIABILITY
- BENEFITS OF UTILITY-SCALE ELECTRICITY STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES FOR NATURAL GAS
ENERGY PRODUCTION
- RENEWABLE ENERGY DISPATCH AND TIMING BENEFITS
Chapter - 4: TECHNOLOGIES
- INTRODUCTION
- OVERVIEW
- NATURAL GAS - FIRED STEAM TURBINES
- GAS TURBINES
- NATURAL GAS COMBINED CYCLE
- NATURAL GAS FUEL CELLS
Chapter - 5: INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- SUMMARY
- DRIVING FORCES IN THE INDUSTRY
- REVENUE VOLATILITY
- SUCCESS FACTORS THAT REALIZE GAINS AND MINIMIZE RISK
- COST BENCHMARKS: U.S. MARKETS
- GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS AND POLICIES: U.S. FOCUS
- STRATEGIES FOR STAYING COMPETITIVE
- SHIFTS IN THE INDUSTRY
- IMPACT OF OTHER INDUSTRIES
- BASIS OF COMPETITION
- BARRIERS TO ENTRY
Chapter - 6: GLOBAL MARKETS
- NATURAL GAS RESERVES
- MARKET DYNAMICS
- GLOBAL NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION TRENDS
- Table 24: GLOBAL NATURAL GAS PROVED RESERVES, THROUGH 2017
Chapter - 7: EUROPE AND EURASIA
- SUMMARY
- RUSSIA
- NON-OECD EUROPE AND EURASIA (OTHER THAN RUSSIA)
- Table 32: EUROPE AND EURASIA CONSUMPTION OF NATURAL GAS FOR ELECTRICITY
GENERATION, THROUGH 2012
Chapter - 8: COMPANY PROFILES
List of Tables
- Summary Table: GLOBAL MARKET FOR NATURAL GAS - FIRED ELECTRICITY
GENERATION BY REGION, THROUGH 2017
- Table 1: COST OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY TECHNOLOGY, 2011
- Table 2: CAPITAL COST COMPONENTS OF SIMPLE AND COMBINED CYCLE NATURAL GAS
TECHNOLOGIES; GLOBAL IN 2011 DOLLARS
- Table 3: CAPITAL COST FORECAST FOR SIMPLE AND COMBINED CYCLE NATURAL GAS
TECHNOLOGIES; GLOBAL IN 2011 DOLLARS, THROUGH 2017
- Table 4: VOLUME OF ORDERS PLACED FOR OPEN CYCLE SYSTEMS BY AFRICA AND THE
MIDDLE EAST, 2009 TO 2010
- Table 5: VOLUME OF ORDERS PLACED FOR OPEN CYCLE SYSTEMS IN EUROPE, IN 2009
TO 2010
- Table 6: VOLUME OF ORDERS PLACED FOR OPEN CYCLE SYSTEMS IN NORTH AMERICA,
2009 TO 2010
- Table 7: VOLUME OF ORDERS PLACED FOR OPEN CYCLE SYSTEMS IN SOUTH AND
CENTRAL AMERICA, 2009 TO 2010
- Table 8: VOLUME OF ORDERS PLACED FOR OPEN CYCLE SYSTEMS IN ASIA-PACIFIC,
IN 2009 TO 2010
- Table 9: REPRESENTATIVE NATURAL GAS COMBINED CYCLE PLANT INSTALLATION
- Table 10: VOLUME OF ORDERS FOR NATURAL GAS COMBINED CYCLE PLANTS BY
EUROPE, 2009 TO 2010
- Table 11: VOLUME OF ORDERS FOR NATURAL GAS COMBINED CYCLE PLANTS BY AFRICA
AND THE MIDDLE EAST, 2009 TO 2010
- Table 12: VOLUME OF ORDERS FOR NATURAL GAS COMBINED CYCLE PLANTS BY NORTH
AMERICA, 2009 TO 2010
- Table 13: REPRESENTATIVE PLAYERS FOR NATURAL GAS COMBINED CYCLE SYSTEMS
- Table 14: EFFICIENCY BY GAS-FIRED TECHNOLOGY, 2010
- Table 15: COST OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY TECHNOLOGY, 2011
- Table 16: EMISSIONS BY TECHNOLOGY, 2011
- Table 17: TOP THREE MANUFACTURERS DEVELOPING HIGH-FIRING-TEMPERATURE GAS
TURBINES
- Table 18: TYPES OF FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 19: GLOBAL FUEL CELL INSTALLATIONS BY APPLICATION, 2010
- Table 20: TOP MARKET PARTICIPANTS IN NATURAL GAS FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY
- Table 21: EMISSIONS BY TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 22: EFFICIENCY BY TECHNOLOGIES, 2010
- Table 23: GLOBAL CONSUMPTION OF NATURAL GAS FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION,
THROUGH 2012
- Table 24: GLOBAL NATURAL GAS PROVED RESERVES, THROUGH 2017
- Table 25: NATURAL GAS EXPORTS, GLOBAL, 2010
- Table 26: CAPITAL COST COMPONENTS OF SIMPLE AND COMBINED CYCLE NATURAL GAS
TECHNOLOGIES; GLOBAL REGIONS IN 2011 DOLLARS
- Table 27: CAPITAL COST FORECAST FOR SIMPLE AND COMBINED CYCLE NATURAL GAS
TECHNOLOGIES; GLOBAL REGIONS IN 2011 DOLLARS, THROUGH 2017
- Table 28: GLOBAL NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION, THROUGH 2017
- Table 29: ADDITIONS OF PROVEN NATURAL GAS RESERVES, 2000 TO 2010
- Table 30: NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGY BY METHOD, GLOBAL REGIONS,
THROUGH 2017
- Table 31: GLOBAL CONSUMPTION OF NATURAL GAS FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION,
THROUGH 2017
- Table 32: EUROPE AND EURASIA CONSUMPTION OF NATURAL GAS FOR ELECTRICITY
GENERATION, THROUGH 2012
- Table 33: RUSSIAN CONSUMPTION OF NATURAL GAS FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION,
THROUGH 2017
- Table 34: NATURAL GAS RESERVES IN EUROPE AND EURASIA, THROUGH 2017
- Table 35: NATURAL GAS EXPORTS IN EUROPE AND EURASIA, 2010
- Table 36: CAPITAL COST COMPONENTS OF SIMPLE AND COMBINED CYCLE NATURAL GAS
TECHNOLOGIES; EUROPE AND EURASIA
- Table 37: CAPITAL COST FORECAST FOR SIMPLE AND COMBINED CYCLE NATURAL GAS
TECHNOLOGIES; EUROPE AND EURASIA IN 2011 DOLLARS, THROUGH 2017
- Table 38: NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION IN EUROPE AND EURASIA, THROUGH 2017
- Table 39: EUROPE AND EURASIA ADDITIONS OF PROVEN NATURAL GAS RESERVES,
2000 TO 2010
- Table 40: NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGY BY METHOD, EUROPE AND EURASIA,
THROUGH 2017
- Table 41: EUROPE AND EURASIA CONSUMPTION OF NATURAL GAS FOR ELECTRICITY
GENERATION, THROUGH 2017
List of Figures
- Summary Figure: GLOBAL MARKET FOR NATURAL GAS - FIRED ELECTRICITY
GENERATION BY REGION, 2010-2017
- Figure 1: SCHEMATIC OF NATURAL GAS - FIRED STEAM TURBINE
- Figure 2: SCHEMATIC OF GAS TURBINE
- Figure 3: SCHEMATIC NGCC PLANT
- Figure 4: INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S., 2000 - 2010
- Figure 5: SPECTRUM OF NATURAL GAS - FIRED TECHNOLOGY EFFICIENCIES, 2010
- Figure 6: SCHEMATIC OF NATURAL GAS FUEL CELL
- Figure 7: EFFICIENCY BY TECHNOLOGIES, 2010