リモートセンシング技術と世界市場

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Abstract

THIS REPORT:

• Provides a comprehensive overview of the remote sensing industry
• Describes GPS, GIS, and remote sensing technologies, as well as important applications such as weather forecasting, intelligence gathering, climate change, public health and more
• Includes detailed market analysis of the 20 application areas for remote sensing, with historical data, compounded growth rates, and five-year forecasts to 2014, covering each region of the world, the four types of remote sensing platforms, and the 10 general types of remote sensing instruments
• Discusses important technological advancements
• Offers a patent analysis detailing important innovations
• Profiles the major players in the remote sensing industry.

INTRODUCTION

Remote Sensing Technologies and Global Markets describes the fundamentals of remote sensing technology and provides 2009 through 2014 global, U.S. and regional forecasts for the 20 most robust applications for remotes sensing products, 11 basic types of remote sensing instruments and four basic types of instrument platforms. The report is divided into 30 chapters and contains 144 tables.

STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES

Substantial changes have taken place in the remote sensing market since BCC Research first explored the topic in its 2007 Market Research Report titled Remote Sensing Technologies and Global Markets. This study describes the impact of those changes and presents forecasts for the global and regional markets for remote sensing products through 2014.

REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY

To say that remote sensing is in the midst of profound turmoil underestimates the case. While it is true that many of the changes anticipated in the 2007 BCC study, such as the launch of new space-based platforms have taken place on or close to schedule, a series of low-probability and unpredictable turnabouts have also taken place. The failed launch of NASA' s Orbiting Carbon Observatory and an instrument connection failure at the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) have significantly set back important climate and earth science studies. The global financial crisis has had an even more pervasive effect. BCC estimates that it has reduced the demand for remote sensing products in 16 of 20 application areas, resulting in a nearly $500 million shortfall between the 2009 requirement that BCC had forecast in its 2007 study and current demand. Counterbalancing those negative developments is a series of decisions and high-level appointments by the "science-friendly" Obama administration. In a speech delivered to the National Academy of Sciences shortly after his inauguration, President Obama set a goal of increasing the national investment in research and development to more than 3% of the U.S. gross domestic product. Although he was not specific on how that total would be reached, the seriousness with which his administration views science as a driver of future economic growth became apparent in the allocation of funding through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). (See table below.)

The ARRA contains numerous programs that will speed the adoption of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) by state and local governments, but it is far from the only positive development. Even before passage of the ARRA provided an influx of funding, the GIS industry had begun changing its business relationships with suppliers of remotely sensed data. The net effects of the economic setbacks of 2008, the secular shift toward GIS that was already in progress and ARRA recovery allocations for 2009 and beyond is that the remote sensing industry in 2009 is a far more complex enterprise than seemed possible in 2007. In this study, BCC attempts to plot the trajectory of the remote sensing as it leads the economy in recovering from the unwanted financial development of 2008.

INTENDED AUDIENCE

This study will be of interest to market planners in industries serving those 20 application areas that define the remote sensing market. It will be equally useful for those working in or with multinational organizations, national and state governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and those involved with efforts to build or expand GIS.

SCOPE OF REPORT

This report focuses exclusively on products created from platform-mounted remote sensors. Thus, it excludes instruments that: Require physical contact with a substance, such as chromatographs Handheld devices and field instruments Airport screening systems Products developed using national defense and intelligence instruments or platforms Geographic information system software, other than programs used in manipulating remotely sensed data.

This report is divided into 30 chapters.

Chapters 1 through 8 provide:

• An overview of the remote sensing industry
• An explanation of basic remote sensing operating concept
• A description of the 10 basic types of remote sensing instruments
• A description of the four types of remote sensing platforms
• Regional, instrument by application and platform by application estimates of 2009 demand for remote sensing products
• Regional, instrument-by-application and platform-by-application forecasts for the 5 years beginning in 2009
• An explanation of remote sensing image analysis techniques
• An explanation of the global positioning system (GPS) and geographic information system (GIS) technology as it relates to remote sensing.

Chapters 9 through 28 describe each of the market-driven applications for remote sensing and include estimates for 2009 and forecasts through 2014 by region, platform and instrument for each of the 20 market-driven applications. Chapter 29 offers a review of remote sensing patents, including patent abstract and information about inventors and assignees. Chapter 30 concludes the study with brief descriptions of the organizations that form the global remote sensing community.

METHODOLOGY

To undertake this forecast, we analyze remote sensing products currently on the market, announced products, interviews with industry leaders, U.S. patents, and products referenced in forward-looking financial statements filed with the U.S. Security and Exchange Commission. The value of imagery has been calculated on the basis of published prices, and in the case of government agencies, by extrapolating from published program budgets. This report specifically omits handheld instruments and instruments that obtain data only by coming in physical contact with substances. It excludes remote sensing products generated within the government exclusively for noncommercial purposes. An example of an excluded product would be a high-resolution image taken by intelligence agency satellite and used to plan, execute and evaluate a military operation. However, it includes imagery acquired from the private sector by defense and intelligence agencies, such as imaging purchases made under the Department of Defense' s (DOD) NextView program.

INFORMATION SOURCES

BCC studied more than 400 companies to obtain data for this study. We also reviewed reports and studies prepared for peer-reviewed professional literature, and reports by the technical staffs of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Department of Energy (DOE), the U.S. Geologic Survey (USGS), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the Government Accountability Office (GAO), as well as presidential directive and policy statements. In addition, we compiled data from scientific and technical conferences, presentations prepared for financial analysts, the United Nations, European Union, European Commission, European Space Agency and the World Bank.

ANALYST' S CREDENTIALS

James Wilson is a noted technology analyst and author of more than 300 articles and several books dealing with science, medicine, technology and business. Formerly the editor of the Princeton Business Journal and a senior science and technology editor for Hearst Magazines, he is a member of the National Association of Science Writers and American Medical Writers Association. He has served on the adjunct faculty of Temple University and on the staffs of Drexel University and the Academy of Natural Sciences. He is also the author of the original 2007 BCC study, Remote Sensing Technologies and Global Markets.In connection with his earlier works on remote sensing, Wilson has made site visits to headquarters and operational facilities of the major corporate, government and military facilities involved in the industry.

Table of Contents

Chapter- 1: INTRODUCTION -- Complimentary 5

• STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES 1
• REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY 1
• TABLE A AGENCIES TARGETED FOR MAJOR R&D FUNDING THROUGH THE ARRA ($ MILLIONS) 2
• INTENDED AUDIENCE 2
• SCOPE OF REPORT 3
• METHODOLOGY 3
• INFORMATION SOURCES 4
• ANALYST' S CREDENTIALS 4
• RELATED BCC REPORTS 4
• BCC ON-LINE SERVICES 5
• DISCLAIMER 5

Chapter-2: SUMMARY 2

• SUMMARY TABLE VALUE OF REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS, BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ BILLIONS) 6
• SUMMARY FIGURE VALUE OF REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS, BY PLATFORM, 2008-2014 ($ BILLIONS) 7

Chapter-3: OVERVIEW OF THE REMOTE SENSING BUSINESS 19

• FORCES DRIVING THE REMOTE SENSING BUSINESS 27
• ECONOMIC-DRIVEN CONSIDERATIONS 28
• THE RECENT RECESSION 28
• TABLE 12 EFFECT OF THE RECENT RECESSION ON THE WORLDWIDE DEMAND FOR REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION 28
• TABLE 12 (CONTINUED) 29
• THE AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT 30
• The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (Continued) 31
• TABLE 13 IMPACT OF ARRA FUNDING ON FEDERAL R&D BUDGETS, 2008 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS) 32
• THE FREE DATA MOVEMENT 32
• The Free Data Movement (Continued) 33
• THE NASA-METI DIGITAL MAP 34
• FREE DATA INSPIRED NEW BUSINESS PLANS 35
• Free Data Inspired New ... (Continued) 36
• U.S. NATIONAL POLICY-DRIVEN CONSIDERATIONS 37
• COOPERATION ON CLIMATE CHANGE 37
• Cooperation on Climate Change (Continued) 38
• LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN INITIATIVES 39
• TECHNOLOGY-DRIVEN CONSIDERATIONS 39
• GPS: A CRITICAL ENABLING TECHNOLOGY 40
• TABLE 14 NAVSTAR SATELLITES (JUNE 30, 2009) 41
• TABLE 14 (CONTINUED) 42
• TABLE 15 GLONASS SATELLITES (JUNE 30, 2009) 42
• TABLE 15 (CONTINUED) 43
• TABLE 16 GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS 44
• TABLE 16 (CONTINUED) 45
• TABLE 17 NAVSTAR ACCURACY (LEVEL ACCURACY) 45
• TABLE 18 SOURCES AND EFFECTS OF GPS ERRORS 45
• THE EUROPEAN GEOSTATIONARY NAVIGATION OVERLAY SERVICE 45
• GIS: THE TAIL THAT WAGS THE DOG 46
• GIS: The Tail that WAGS the Dog (Continued) 47
• TABLE 19 RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF GPS AND GIS TO REMOTE SENSING APPLICATION 48
• GIS: The Tail that WAGS the Dog (Continued) 49

Chapter-4: FORCES DRIVING THE REMOTE SENSING BUSINESS 23

Chapter-5: ESSENTIAL CONCEPTS IN REMOTE SENSING 31

• BASIC CONSIDERATIONS 50
• THE FOUR FORCES OF NATURE 51
• The Four Forces of Nature (Continued) 52
• TABLE 20 BASIC TYPES OF SENSING INSTRUMENTS 53
• THE PIVOTAL ROLE OF ELECTROMAGNETISM 53
• ACTIVE VERSUS PASSIVE DEVICES 54
• IMAGING VERSUS NON-IMAGING DEVICES 55
• TABLE 21 FREQUENCIES USEFUL FOR OBSERVATION 55
• TABLE 21 (CONTINUED) 56
• EXTRACTING INFORMATION FROM SIGNALS 56
• TABLE 22 EFFECT OF TYPICAL PROCESSING LEVELS 57
• Spatial Resolution 57
• Temporal Resolution 58
• Spectral Resolution 58
• Radiometric Resolution 58
• FROM SENSOR TO INFORMATION 58
• From Sensor to Information (Continued) 59
• Altitude Corrections 60
• Transposing Data to Maps 61
• TABLE 23 MAP PROJECTION METHODS 61
• Atmospheric Corrections 62
• Object Identification 63
• TABLE 24 LANDSAT ETM+ BAND IDENTIFICATION AND SPECTRAL RANGE (NANOMETERS) 64
• TABLE 25 BEST LANDSAT BANDS FOR IDENTIFYING SURFACE FEATURES 65
• Spectral Enhancement 65
• Multispectral Enhancement 66
• Filters 67
• TABLE 26 FOURIER FILTERS 67
• GROUND TRUTH 68
• DATA DISTRIBUTION 68
• TABLE 27 COMMITTEE ON EARTH OBSERVATION SATELLITES, MEMBERS 69
• TABLE 27 (CONTINUED) 70
• TABLE 28 COMMITTEE ON EARTH OBSERVATION SATELLITES: ASSOCIATES 70
• ESA CENTRE FOR EARTH OBSERVATION 71
• EROS DATA CENTER 72
• GEOSPATIAL DATA GATEWAY 72
• INTEGRATED OCEAN OBSERVING SYSTEM 72
• NASA DISTRIBUTED ACTIVE ARCHIVE CENTERS 73
• Alaska Satellite Facility 73
• Crustal Dynamics Data Information System 73
• Global Hydrology Resource Center 73
• Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center 74
• Land Processes 74
• Level 1 Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System 74
• Langley Research Center Atmospheric Science Data Center 74
• National Snow and Ice Data Center 74
• Oak Ridge National Laboratory 75
• Ocean Biology Processing Group 75
• NASA JPL 75
• Socioeconomic Data and Applications 75
• NATIONAL AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY PROGRAM 76
• NATIONAL ECOLOGICAL OBSERVATORY NETWORK 76
• NATIONAL OCEAN SERVICE HYDROGRAPHIC DATABASE 76
• THE SYSTEM-OF-SYSTEMS APPROACH 77
• TABLE 29 RETURN FROM ENTERING MODELS: AIR 78
• TABLE 29 (CONTINUED) 79
• The System-of-Systems Approach (Continued) 80

Chapter-6: INSTRUMENTS 39

• PLATFORMS 120
• TABLE 53 OPERATIONAL COST AND COST TRENDS FOR PLATFORMS 121
• DEMAND BY PLATFORM 121
• TABLE 54 VALUE OF REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS FOR ALL APPLICATIONS, BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 122
• TABLE 55 GROWTH OF DEMAND FOR REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS, BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 (%) 122
• MISSION VERSUS PLATFORM 122
• AIRBORNE PLATFORMS 123
• MANNED AIRBORNE PLATFORMS 124
• TABLE 56 MANNED AIRBORNE REMOTE SENSING PLATFORMS 125
• UNMANNED AIRBORNE PLATFORMS 126
• AQUATIC PLATFORMS 126
• THE NOAA FLEET 127
• TABLE 57 THE NOAA FLEET 127
• THE ALASKA REGION RESEARCH VESSEL (ARRV) 128
• BUOYS 128
• TABLE 58 WAVE BUOYS FOR LITTORAL APPLICATIONS 129
• Buoys (Continued) 130
• TABLE 59 ARGOS MEMBERS 131
• NEPTUNE CANADA 131
• TABLE 60 NEPTUNE CANADA INSTRUMENT LOCATIONS 132
• TABLE 61 NEPTUNE CANADA INSTRUMENT CAPABILITIES 132
• SPACE-BASED PLATFORMS 133
• UNIQUE ASPECT OF SPACE-BASED OPERATIONS 133
• TABLE 62 THRESHOLDS TO SPACE (KILOMETERS) 134
• Orbital Basics 134
• Space Weather 135
• Space Debris 136
• THE SPACE SHUTTLE 136
• TABLE 63 REMAINING SPACE SHUTTLE MISSIONS (EXCLUDES ANY CONTINGENCY MISSIONS) 137
• SATELLITES BY REMOTE SENSING MISSION 138
• The Landsat Legacy 138
• The Landsat Legacy (Continued) 139
• The Landsat Legacy (Continued) 140
• TABLE 64 LANDSAT SERIES REMOTE SENSING SATELLITES 141
• The Disaster Management Constellation 141
• TABLE 65 DISASTER MANAGEMENT CONSTELLATION SATELLITES 142
• KEY SPACE-BASED PLATFORMS 142
• Key Space-Based Platforms (Continued) 143
• TABLE 66 SIGNIFICANT 20TH CENTURY SPACE-BASED PLATFORMS 144
• TABLE 67 21TH CENTURY SPACE-BASED PLATFORMS 145
• TABLE 68 FUTURE SPACE-BASED PLATFORMS 146
• TABLE 69 OTHER SPACE-BASED PLATFORMS 146
• TABLE 69 (CONTINUED) 147
• TERRESTRIAL PLATFORMS 147
• TERRESTRIAL PLATFORMS (CONTINUED) 148
• TABLE 70 C-MAN BASELINE DATASETS 149
• EARTHSCOPE 150
• EARTHSCOPE (CONTINUED) 151

Chapter-7: PLATFORMS 32

Chapter-8: APPLICATIONS FOR REMOTE SENSING 5

• APPLICATIONS FOR REMOTE SENSING 152
• FORECASTS BY APPLICATION AND GROWTH RATE 153
• DEMAND BY APPLICATION 154
• TABLE 71 DEMAND FOR ALL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS, BY VALUE, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 155
• TABLE 72 GROWTH IN DEMAND FOR ALL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION, 2009-2014 (CAGR%) 156

Chapter-9: REMOTE SENSING IN AGRICULTURE 5

• REMOTE SENSING IN AGRICULTURE 157
• REMOTE SENSING IN AGRICULTURE (CONTINUED) 158
• TABLE 73 LAND SUITABLE FOR AGRICULTURE (MILLION SQ KM) 159
• TABLE 74 AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION (COUNTRIES WITH FEWER THAN ONE TRACTOR PER THOUSAND AGRICULTURAL WORKERS) 159
• TABLE 75 REGIONS WITH BELOW AVERAGE FOOD PRODUCTION (CEREAL YIELD IN KILOGRAMS PER HECTARE) 159
• FORECASTS FOR AGRICULTURE 160
• TABLE 76 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN AGRICULTURE, BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 160
• TABLE 77 PROJECTED GLOBAL DEMAND FOR REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN AGRICULTURE, BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 161
• TABLE 78 PROJECTED GLOBAL DEMAND FOR REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN AGRICULTURE, BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 161

Chapter-10: REMOTE SENSING IN ARCHEOLOGICAL AND CULTURE SITE PROTECTION 4

• REMOTE SENSING IN ARCHEOLOGICAL AND... 162
• FORECASTS FOR ARCHEOLOGICAL AND CULTURE SITE PROTECTION 163
• TABLE 79 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN ARCHEOLOGICAL- AND CULTURE-SITE PROTECTION, BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 164
• TABLE 80 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN ARCHEOLOGICAL- AND CULTURE-SITE PROTECTION, BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 164
• TABLE 81 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN ARCHEOLOGICAL AND CULTURE SITE PROTECTION, BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 165

Chapter-11: REMOTE SENSING IN ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH 4

• REMOTE SENSING IN ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH 166
• TABLE 82 NASA SATELLITES THAT COLLECT ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH DATA 167
• FORECASTS FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH 167
• TABLE 83 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 168
• TABLE 84 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 168
• TABLE 85 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 169

Chapter-12: REMOTE SENSING IN BORDER PROTECTION 3

Chapter-13: REMOTE SENSING IN CARTOGRAPHY 3

• FORECASTS FOR CARTOGRAPHY 173
• TABLE 89 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN CARTOGRAPHY, BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 174
• TABLE 90 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN CARTOGRAPHY, BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 174
• TABLE 91 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN CARTOGRAPHY, BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 175

Chapter-14: REMOTE SENSING IN CLIMATE CHANGE STUDIES 3

• THE DISASTER MANAGEMENT CONSTELLATION 179
• UN-SPIDER 180
• FORECASTS FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT 180
• TABLE 95 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 181
• TABLE 96 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT, BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 181
• TABLE 97 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT, BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 182

Chapter-15: REMOTE SENSING IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT 4

Chapter-16: REMOTE SENSING IN FORESTRY 2

• FORECASTS FOR FORESTRY 183
• TABLE 98 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN FORESTRY, BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 184
• TABLE 99 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN FORESTRY, BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 184
• TABLE 100 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN FORESTRY, BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 184

Chapter-17: REMOTE SENSING IN HYDROLOGY AND FRESHWATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 3

• FORECASTS FOR HYDROLOGY AND FRESHWATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 185
• TABLE 101 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN HYDROLOGY AND FRESHWATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 186
• TABLE 102 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN HYDROLOGY AND FRESHWATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 186
• TABLE 103 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN HYDROLOGY AND FRESHWATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 187

Chapter-18: REMOTE SENSING IN INTELLIGENCE GATHERING 3

• FORECASTS FOR INTELLIGENCE GATHERING 188
• TABLE 104 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN INTELLIGENCE GATHERING, BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 189
• TABLE 105 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN INTELLIGENCE GATHERING BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 189
• TABLE 106 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN INTELLIGENCE GATHERING BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 190

Chapter-19: REMOTE SENSING IN LAND-MINE DETECTION 3

• FORECASTS FOR LAND-MINE DETECTION 191
• TABLE 107 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN LAND-MINE DETECTION BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 192
• TABLE 108 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN LAND-MINE DETECTION BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 192
• TABLE 109 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN LAND-MINE DETECTION BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 193

Chapter-20: REMOTE SENSING IN LAND PLANNING 4

• TABLE 110 PIONEERING STATE AND COUNTY REMOTE SENSING PROGRAMS IN THE U.S. 194
• FEDERAL LAND ASSET INVENTORY REFORM ACT OF 2009 195
• FORECASTS FOR LAND PLANNING 195
• TABLE 111 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN LAND PLANNING, BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 196
• TABLE 112 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN LAND PLANNING BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 196
• TABLE 113 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN LAND PLANNING BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 197

Chapter-21: REMOTE SENSING IN LAW ENFORCEMENT 3

• REMOTE SENSING IN LAW ENFORCEMENT 198
• FORECASTS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT 199
• TABLE 114 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN LAW ENFORCEMENT BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 199
• TABLE 115 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 200
• TABLE 116 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN LAW ENFORCEMENT BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 200

Chapter-22: REMOTE SENSING IN NATURAL HAZARD MONITORING 3

• FORECASTS FOR NATURAL HAZARD MONITORING 201
• TABLE 117 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN NATURAL HAZARD MONITORING BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 202
• TABLE 118 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN NATURAL HAZARD MONITORING BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 202
• TABLE 119 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN NATURAL HAZARD MONITORING BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 203

Chapter-23: REMOTE SENSING IN OCEANOGRAPHY 3

• FORECASTS FOR OCEANOGRAPHY 204
• TABLE 120 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN OCEANOGRAPHY BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 205
• TABLE 121 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS IN OCEANOGRAPHY BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 206
• TABLE 122 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN OCEANOGRAPHY BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 206

Chapter-24: REMOTE SENSING IN OIL, GAS AND MINERAL EXPLORATION 3

• REMOTE SENSING IN PUBLIC HEALTH 210
• TABLE 126 DISEASE-CAUSING CONDITIONS DETECTABLE FROM SPACE-BASED PLATFORMS 211
• TABLE 126 (CONTINUED) 212
• FORECASTS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH 212
• TABLE 127 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN PUBLIC HEALTH BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 213
• TABLE 128 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN PUBLIC HEALTH BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 213
• TABLE 129 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN PUBLIC HEALTH BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 214

Chapter-25: REMOTE SENSING IN PUBLIC HEALTH 5

Chapter-26: REMOTE SENSING IN RIGHT-OF-WAY MANAGEMENT 3

• TOWARD A U.S. NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL STRATEGY 218
• THE NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE (NSDI) 219
• FORECASTS FOR URBAN AND SUBURBAN APPLICATIONS 220
• TABLE 133 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN URBAN AND SUBURBAN APPLICATIONS BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 220
• TABLE 134 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN URBAN AND SUBURBAN APPLICATIONS BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 221
• TABLE 135 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN URBAN AND SUBURBAN APPLICATIONS BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 221

Chapter-27: REMOTE SENSING IN URBAN AND SUBURBAN APPLICATIONS 4

Chapter-28: REMOTE SENSING IN WEATHER FORECASTING 2

• FORECASTS FOR WEATHER FORECASTING 222
• TABLE 136 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN WEATHER FORECASTING BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 223
• TABLE 137 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN WEATHER FORECASTING BY PLATFORM, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 223
• TABLE 138 PROJECTED GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING PRODUCTS USED IN WEATHER FORECASTING BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 223

Chapter-29: REMOTE SENSING PATENT REVIEW 30

• THE REMOTE SENSING COMMUNITY 254
• THE REMOTE SENSING COMMUNITY (CONTINUED) 255
• U.S. DEFENSE-RELATED REMOTE SENSING EFFORTS 256
• U.S. CIVILIAN REMOTE SENSING EFFORTS 257
• INTEGRATED PROGRAM OFFICE 257
• NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION 257
• U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 257
• TABLE 139 MEMBERSHIP OF THE NOAA ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON COMMERCIAL REMOTE SENSING 258
• EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY 258
• GROUP ON EARTH OBSERVATIONS 259
• TABLE 140 FOREIGN REMOTE SENSING ORGANIZATIONS 259
• TABLE 140 (CONTINUED) 260
• TABLE 140 (CONTINUED) 261
• TABLE 141 JAPANESE REMOTE SENSING AND GIS ORGANIZATIONS 261
• COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES 261
• DIGITALGLOBE 262
• EADS ASTRIUM. 263
• GEOEYE 263
• IMAGESAT INTERNATIONAL N.V. 263
• RAPIDEYE 264
• MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION FOR PRIVATE PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SURVEYORS 264
• SURREY SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 265
• TABLE 142 EARLIER SSTL SATELLITES 265
• TABLE 142 (CONTINUED) 266
• INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 266
• CENTER FOR EARTH RESOURCES OBSERVATION AND SCIENCE 267
• UNOSAT 267
• TABLE 143 EUROPEAN-BASED REMOTE SENSING ORGANIZATIONS 268
• ACADEMIA 268
• TABLE 144 UNIVERSITY BASED GIS PROGRAMS 269
• TABLE 144 (CONTINUED) 270
• TABLE 144 (CONTINUED) 271
• TABLE 144 (CONTINUED) 272

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